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m
THE
BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN
PUBLISHED BY
THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Editorial Board
JOHN M. ANDERSON, Cornell University MEREDITH L. JONES, Smithsonian Institution
JOHN B. BUCK, National Institutes of Health GEORGE O. MACKIE, University of Victoria
™ ~ T> o~ -ar RALPH I. SMITH, University of California,
DONALD P. COSTELLO, Woods Hole, Berkeley
Massachusetts
F. JOHN VERNBERG, University of JOHN D. COSTLOW, Duke University South Carolina
PHILIP B. DUNHAM, Syracuse University CARROLL M. WILLIAMS, Harvard University
CATHERINE HENLEY, National Institutes of Health EDWARD O. WILSON, Harvard University
W. D. RUSSELL-HUNTER, Syracuse University Managing Editor
VOLUME 155
AUGUST TO DECEMBER, 1978
Printed and Issued by
LANCASTER PRESS, Inc.
PRINCE & LEMON STS.
LANCASTER, PA.
THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN is issued six times a year at the Lancaster Press, Inc., Prince and Lemon Streets, Lancaster, Penn- sylvania.
Subscriptions and similar matter should be addressed to The Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Agent for Great Britain: Wheldon and Wesley, Limited, 2, 3 and 4 Arthur Street, New Oxford Street, London,' W. C. 2. Single numbers, $8.00. Subscription per volume (three issues), $22.00.
Communications relative to manuscripts should be sent to Dr. W. D. Russell-Hunter, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 between June 1 and September 1 and to Dr. W. D. Russell-Hunter, P.O. Box 103, University Station, Syracuse, New York 13210, during the remainder of the year.
THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN (ISSN 0006-3185) Second-class-postage paid at Woods Hole, Mass., and additional mailing offices.
LANCASTER PRESS, INC., LANCASTER. PA.
CONTENTS
No. 1, AUGUST, 1978
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY 1
COPP, NEWTON H. AND DEMOREST DAVENPORT
A gran! is and Passi flora I. Control of specificity 98
COPP, NEWTON H. AND DEMOREST DAVENPORT
Agraidls and Passi flora II. Behavior and sensory modalities 113
COSTA, RODOLFO AND PAOLO MARIA BISOL
Genetic variability in deep-sea organisms 125
DINGLE, HUGH AND ROY L. CALDWELL
Ecology and morphology of feeding and agonistic behavior in mudflat
stomatopods (Squillidae) 134
KOBAYAKAWA, YOSHITAKA AND NORIYUKI SATOH
Induction of the wrinkled blastula formation in the starfish, Asterina pectinijera, by modified developmental conditions 150
LACOURSE, JOHN R. AND ROBERT B. NORTHROP
A preliminary study of mechanoreceptors within the anterior byssus retractor muscle of My til its edulis L 161
MURDOCK, GORDON R. AND JOHN D. CURREY
Strength and design of shells of the two ecologically distinct barnacles,
B alarms balanns and Semibalanus (Balanus) balanoides (Cirripedia) . . 169
MURPHY, PHILIP G.
Colllsclla anstrodlgitalis sp. nov. : a sibling species of limpet (Acmaeidae) discovered by electrophoresis 193
RAE, JOHN GIBSON, III
Reproduction in two sympatric species of Macoma (Bivalvia) 207
SHOSTAK, STANLEY. DANIEL MEDIC, JR., FREDERICK A. SPROULL, AND
CHARLES C. JONES
Tentacle number in cultured Hydra :'iridis 220
WADA, KATSUHIKO
Chromosome karyotypes of three bivalves: the oysters, Isognomo-n alaius and Pinctada imbricata; and the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians 235
YOUNG. DONALD Y. AND HARRISON W. AMBROSE III
Underwater orientation in the sand fiddler crab, Uca pugilator 246
No. 2, OCTOBER, 1978
BELISLE, B. WOLFANGER AND WILLIAM B. STICKLE
Seasonal patterns in the biochemical constituents and body component indexes of the muricid gastropod, Thais haemastoma 251-'
BOWEN, SARANE T., JAMES P. DURKIN, GERY STERLING AND LINDA S.
iv CONTENTS
CLARK
Artemia hemoglobins : genetic variation in parthenogenetic and zygo- genetic populations 273
CAINE, EDSEL A.
Habitat adaptations of North American caprellid Amphipoda (Crustacea) 288
DEAN, ROBERT C.
Mechanisms of wood digestion in the shipworm Bankia gonldi Bartsch : Enzyme degradation of celluloses, hemicelluloses, and wood cell walls . . 297
DEUTSCH, ALICE
Gut ultrastructure and digestive physiology of two marine nematodes, Chromadorina germanica (Butschli, 1874) and Diplolaimella sp 317
GREENBERG, S. L. W., J. G. KUNKEL AND A. M. STUART
Vitellogenesis in a primitive termite, Zootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen)
( Hodotermitidae) 336
MCLAREN, IAN A. AND C. J. CORKETT
Unusual genetic variation in body size, development times, oil storage,
and survivorship in the marine copepod Pseudocalanus 347
ROBERTSON, ROBERT
Spermatophores of six eastern North American pyramidellid gastropods
and their systematic significance (with the new genus Boonea) 360
STUNKARD, HORACE W.
The life-cycle and taxonomic relations of Lintonium ^nbc.\• (Linton, 1900) Stunkard and Nigrelli, 1930 (Trematoda: Fellodistomidae) 383
WHITE, DEBRAH AND JOAN R. MARSDEN
Microspectrofluorimetric measurements on cells containing biogenic amines in the cerebral ganglion of the polvchaete Nereis virens (Sars) 395
ZUCKER, NAIDA
Monthly reproductive cycles in three sympatric hood-building tropical fiddler crabs (genus Uca) 410
ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY 425
No. 3, DECEMBER, 1978
BASSOT, J.-M., A. BILBAUT, G. O. MACKIE, L. M. PASSANO AND M. PA VANS
DE CECCATTY
Bioluminescence and other responses spread by epithelial conduction in
the siphonophore Hippopodius 473
BLAKLEY, NIGEL AND SUSAN Ross GOODNER
Size-dependent timing of metamorphosis in milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus}
and its life history implications 499
CARRIKER, MELBOURNE R., DIRK VAN ZANDT AND THEODORE J. GRANT Penetration of molluscan and non-molluscan minerals by the boring gastropod Urosalpin.v cinerca 511
FRANC, JEAN-MARIE
Organization and function of ctenophore colloblasts : an ultrastructural study 527
CONTENTS v
JENNINGS, J. B. AND JAMES I. PHILLIPS
Feeding and digestion in three entosymbiotic graffillid rhabdocoels from bivalve and gastropod molluscs 542
LAMBERT, DREW T. AND MILTON FINGERMAN
Colchicine and cytochalasin B : a further characterization of their actions on crustacean chromatophores using the ionophore A231S7 and thiol reagents 563
MEYER-ROCHOW, V. B. AND M. K. TIANG
Visual behavior, eye and retina of the parasitic fish Campus inoiirlani 576
NORSE, ELLIOTT A.
An experimental gradient analysis : hyposalinity as an "upstress"' distri- butional determinant for Caribbean portunid curbs 586
ROBERTS, EVERETT A., RONALD V. DIMOCK, JR., AND RICHARD B.
FORWARD, JR.
Positive and host-induced negative phototaxis of the symbiotic water mite Unionicola jormosa 599
SATOH, NORIYUKI
Cellular morphology and architecture during early morphogenesis of the ascidian egg : an SEM study 608
STOECKER, DIANE
Resistance of a tunicate to fouling 615
VRANCKX, ROGER AND MICHELE DURLIAT
Comparison of the gradient of setal development of uropods and of scaphognathites in Astacits leptodactylus 627
INDEX TO VOLUME 155 . ... 640
Volume 155
Number 1
THE
BIOLOGICAL
PUBLISHE > BY
THE MARINE BIOLOGI
AUG 2 9 1978
Editorial Board
EDWARD M. BERGER, Dartmouth College JOHN M. ANDERSON, Cornell University JOHN B. BUCK, National Institutes of Health JOHN D. COSTLOW, Duke University PHILIP B. DUNHAM, Syracuse University J. B. JENNINGS, University of Leeds
MEREDITH L. JONES, Smithsonian Institution
HOWARD A. SCHNEIDERMAN, University of
California, Irvine
RALPH I. SMITH, University of California,
Berkeley
F. JOHN VERNBERG, University of
South Carolina
CARROLL M. WILLIAMS, Harvard University
W. D. RUSSELL-HUNTER, Syracuse University Managing Editor
AUGUST, 1978
Printed and Issued by LANCASTER PRESS, Inc.
PRINCE & LEMON STS. LANCASTER, PA.
THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN
THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN is published six times a year by the Marine Biological Laboratory, MBL Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543.
Subscriptions and similar matter should be addressed to THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Agent for Great Britain: Wheldon and Wesley, Limited, 2, 3 and 4 Arthur Street, New Oxford Street, London, W. C. 2. Single numbers, $8.00. Subscription per volume (three issues), $22.00, (this is $44.00 per year for six issues).
Communications relative to manuscripts should be sent to Dr. W. D. Russell-Hunter, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 between June 1 and September 1, and to Dr. W. D. Russell-Hunter, P.O. Box 103, University Station, Syracuse, New York 13210, during the remainder of the year.
Copyright © 1978, by the Marine Biological Laboratory Second-class postage paid at Woods Hole, Mass., and additional mailing offices.
INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS
THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN accepts original research reports of intermediate length on a variety of subjects of biological interest. In general, these papers are either of particular interest to workers at the Marine Biological Laboratory, or of outstanding general significance to a large number of biologists throughout the world. Normally, review papers (except those written at the specific invitation of the Editorial Board), very short papers (less than five printed pages), preliminary notes, and papers which describe only a new technique or method without presenting substantial quantities of data resulting from the use of the new method cannot be accepted for publication. A paper will usually appear within four months of the date of its acceptance.
The Editorial Board requests that manuscripts conform to the requirements set below; those manuscripts which do not conform will be returned to authors for correction before review by the board.
1. Manuscripts. Manuscripts must be typed in double spacing (including figure legends, foot-notes, bibliography, etc.) on one side of 16- or 20-Ib. bond paper, 85 by 11 inches. They should be carefully proof-read before being submitted and all typographical errors corrected legibly in black ink. Pages should be numbered. A left-hand margin of at least 1£ inches should be allowed.
2. Tables, Foot-Notes, Figure Legends, etc. Tables should be typed on separate sheets and placed after the Literature Cked. Because of the high cost of setting such material in type authors are earnestly requested to limit tabular material as much as possible. Similarly, foot- notes to tables should be avoided wherever possible. If they are essential, they should be indi- cated by asterisks, daggers, etc., rather than by numbers. Foot-notes are not normally permitted in the body of the text. Such material should be incorporated into the text where appropriate. Explanations of figures should be typed double-spaced and placed on separate sheets at the end of the paper.
3. A condensed title or running head of no more than 35 letters and spaces should be included.
4. Literature Cited. The list of references should be headed LITERATURE CITED, should conform in punctuation and arrangement to the style of recent issues of THE BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN, and must be typed double-spaced on separate pages. Note that citations should include complete titles and inclusive pagination. Journal abbreviations should normally follow those of the U. S. A. Standards Institute (USASI), as adopted by BIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS and CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, with the minor differences set out below. The most generally useful list
Continued on Cover Three
Vol. 155, No. 1 August, 1978
THE
BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN
PUBLISHED BY THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
EIGHTIETH REPORT, FOR THE YEAR 1977 — NINETIETH YEAR
I. TRUSTEES AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (AS OF AUGUST, 1977) 1
1 1 . CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION 5
III. ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT 6
IV. BYLAWS OF THE CORPORATION 7
Y. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 11
Addenda :
1. The Staff 32
2. Investigators, Fellowships, and Students 34
3. Scholarships 48
4. Training Programs 49
5. Tabular View of Attendance, 1973 1977 50
6. Institutions Represented . . 51
7. Friday Evening Lectures 53
8. Members of the Corporation 55
VI. REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN 85
VI I . REPORT OF THE TREASURER . 85
I. TRUSTEES Including Action of 1977 Annual Meeting
PROSSER GIFFORD, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Dean of Faculty, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002
GERALD SWOPE, JR., Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Croton-on-Hudson New York, New York 10520
DENIS M. ROBINSON, Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees, High Voltage Engi- neering Corporation, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
Copyright © 1978, by the Marine Biological Laboratory Library of Congress Card No. A38-518
2 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
JONATHAN O'HERRON, Treasurer, La/ard Freres and Company, 1 Rockefeller Plaza,
New York, New York 10020 JAMES D. EBERT, President of the Corporation, and Director oj the Laboratory, Marine
Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 DAVID SHEPRO, Clerk of the Corporation, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
02215
EMERITI
PHILIP B. ARMSTRONG, State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center
ERIC G. BALL, Marine Biological Laboratory
LESTER G. BARTH, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
DUGALD E. S. BROWN, Placida, Florida
FRANK A. BROWN, JR., Northwestern University
ANTHONY C. CLEMENT, Emory University
KENNETH S. COLE, National Institutes of Health
ARTHUR L. COLWIN, University of Miami
LAURA H. COLWIN, University of Miami
D. EUGENE COPELAND, Marine Biological Laboratory
PAUL S. GALTSOFF, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
HARRY GRUNDFEST, College of Physicians and Surgeons
DOUGLAS MARSLAND, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
HAROLD H. PLOUGH, Amherst, Massachusetts
C. LADD PROSSER, Llniversity of Illinois
JOHN S. RANKIN, JR., Ashford, Connecticut
A. C. REDFIELD, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
ROBERTS RUGH, Rockville, Maryland
MARY SEARS, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
CARL C. SPEIDEL, University of Virginia
H. BURR STEINBACH, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
ALBERT SZENT-GYORGYI, Marine Biological Laboratory
\Y. RANDOLPH TAYLOR, University of Michigan
GEORGE WALD, Harvard University
CLASS OF 1981
JOHN M. ARNOLD, LJniversity of Hawaii JANE FESSENDEN, Marine Biological Laboratory HELEN HOMANS GILBERT, Dover, Massachusetts STEPHEN W. KUFFLER, Harvard Medical School MAURICE LAZARUS, Federated Department Stores, Boston ROBERT MAINER, Boston Company, Incorporated GEORGE PAPPAS, University of Illinois Medical Center W. D. RUSSELL-HUNTER, Syracuse University RAYMOND E. STEPHENS, Marine Biological Laboratory
CLASS OF 1980
PHILIP B. DUNHAM, Syracuse University TIMOTHY H. GOLDSMITH, Yale University BENJAMIN KAMINER, Boston University KEITH R. PORTER, Univcrsitv of Colorado
TRUSTEES
LIONEL I. REBHUN, University of Virginia DAVID Z. ROBINSON, New York, New York DOROTHY ROWE, Boston, Massachusetts \Y. NICHOLAS THORXDIKE, Boston, Massachusetts EDWARD O. WILSON, Harvard University
CLASS or 1979
ROBERT D. ALLEN, Dartmouth College
FRANCIS D. CARLSON, The Johns Hopkins University
HAYS CLARK, Avon Products, Incorporated
DENNIS FLANAGAN, Scientific American
PHILIP GRANT, University of Oregon
CATHERINE HENLEY, National Institutes of Health
E. SWIFT LAWRENCE, Pawtucket Institution for Savings
JOHN \Y. MOORE, Duke University Medical Center
MELVIN SPIEGEL, Dartmouth College
CLASS OF 1978
MICHAEL V. L. BENNETT, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
ALEXANDER T. DAIGNAULT, YY. R. Grace Company
ELLEN R. GRASS, The Grass Foundation
HARLYN O. HALVORSON, Brandeis University
RUTH HUBBARD, Harvard University
JOHN P. KENDALL, Boston, Massachusetts
JAMES W. LASH, University of Pennsylvania
AXNEMARIE WEBER, University of Pennsylvania
STAN D I NO COY 1 A I ITTEES EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
PROSSER GIFFORD, ex officio JAMES D. EBERT, ex officio JONATHAN O'HERRON, ex officio PHILIP GRANT, 1980 EDWARD O. WILSON, 1980
BENJAMIN KAMINER, 1979 KEITH R. PORTER, 1979 JOHN W. MOORE, 1978 GEORGE D. PAPPAS, 1978
BUDGET COMMITTEE
JOHN W. MOORE, Clniirninu ROBERT D. ALLEN JOHN M. ARNOLD JAMES D. EBERT, ex officio WILLIAM T. GOLDEN
JONATHAN O'HERRON, ex officio JEROME SCHIFF HOMER P. SMITH, ex officio WALTER S. VINCENT
BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS COMMITTEE
FRANCIS HOSKIN, Chairman FRANK CHILD LAWRENCE B. COHEN ALAN FEIN DANIEL GILBERT ROBERT GUNNING, ex officio
AUDREY E. V. HASCHEMEYER FRANK LONGO ROBERT D. PRUSCH RONALD PRZYBYLSKI ALLEN SCHUETZ EVELYN SPIEGEL
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
COMPUTER SERVICE COMMITTEE
DANIEL BOTKIN, Chairman JOHN HOBBIE
WILLIAM J. ADELMAN E. F. MACNICHOL, Ju.
FRANCIS P. BOWLES MELVIN ROSENFELD, JR.
ALLAHVERDI FARMANFARMAIAN CONSTANTINE TOLLIOS
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS COMMITTEE
JOAN HOWARD, Chairman DONALD LEHY
JUDITH GRASSLE ALAN LUNN
LEWIS LAWDAY RAYMOND STEPHENS
HOUSING, FOOD SERVICE AND DAY CARE COMMITTEE
JUDITH GRASSLE, Chairman BRIAN M. SALZBERG
DANIEL ALKON HOMER P. SMITH, ex officio
EARLENE ARMSTRONG ANN STUART
SAMUEL I. BEALE LEON P. WEISS
AIMLEE LADERMAX JANE ZAKEVICIUS
INSTRUCTION COMMITTEE
BENJAMIN KAMINER, Chairman R. K. JOSEPHSON
CLAY M. ARMSTRONG MORTON MASER, ex officio
LUCENA EARTH, ex officio MERLE MIZELL
ESTHER GOUDSMIT JOEL ROSENBAUM
ARTHUR HUMES SHELDON J. SEGAL
GEORGE WOODWELL
LIBRARY COMMITTEE
KEITH R. PORTER, Chairman IRWIN SHERMAN
JOHN M. ARNOLD WOOLCOTT SMITH
ELIZABETH BUNCE ANNEMARIE WEBER
JANE FESSENDEN, ex officio GEORGE WOODWELL
JAMES OSCHMAN IVAN VALIELA
GEORGE D. PAPPAS DONALD ZINN
MACY SCHOLARSHIP COMMITTEE
JOEL BROWN, Chairman LOWELL DAVIS
LUCENA BARTH, ex officio JAMES D. EBERT, ex officio
ALLEN COUNTER CHARLES WALKER
RADIATION COMMITTEE
WALTER S. VINCENT, Chairman JOHN HOBBIE
EUGENE BELL E. F. MACNICHOL, JR.
FRANCIS BOWLES, ex officio MORTON MASER, ex officio
RICHARD L. CHAPPELL HAKRIS RIPPS PAUL J. DE\\:EER
CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION 5
RESEARCH SERVICES COMMITTEE
ARTHUR DuBois, Chairman T. XARAHASHI
NINA S. ALLEN GEOR<;E PAPPAS
FRANCIS P. BOWLES, ex officio JEROME SCHIFF
S. S. KOIDE BRUCE SZAMIER
E. F. MAcNiCHOL, JR. JAY \\'ELLS
MORTON MASER, ex officio SEYMOUR ZIGMAN
RESEARCH SPACE COMMITTEE
PHILIP DUNHAM, Chairman LUIGI MASTROIANNI, JR.
LUCENA BARTH, ex officio BRIAN SALZBERG
PHILIP GRANT ANN STUART
FREDERICK GRASSLE BETTY WALL
GEORGE LANGFORD GEORGE WOODWELL MORTON MASER, ex officio
SAFETY COMMITTEE
ROBERT GUNNING, Chairman E. F. MACNICHOL, JR.
DANIEL ALKON TOSHIO NARAHASHI
FRANCIS P. BOWLES RAYMOND STEPHENS
LEWIS LAWDAY FREDERICK THRASHER DONALD LEHY
SUPPLY DEPARTMENT COMMITTEE
SEARS CROWELL, Chairman ROBERT PRENDERGAST
FRANCIS P. BOWLES, ex officio ROBERT D. PRUSCH
TOM HUMPHREYS JOHN S. RANKIN
JACK LEVIN CARL P. SWANSON
CYRUS LEVINTHAL JONATHAN WITTENBERG
JOHN VALOIS, ex officio
II. CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION
(On File in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth) No. 3 170
We, Alpheus Hyatt, President, William Stanford Stevens, Treasurer, and William T. Sedgwick, Edward G. Gardiner, Susan Minis and Charles Sedgwick Minot being a majority of the Trustees of the Marine Biological Laboratory in complicance with the requirements of the fourth section of chapter one hundred and fifteen of the Public Statutes do hereby certify that the following is a true copy ot the agreement of associa- tion to constitute said Corporation, with the names of the subscribers thereto :-
We, whose names are hereto subscribed, do, by this agreement, associate ourselves with the intention to constitute a Corporation according to the provisions of the one hundred and fifteenth chapter of the Public Statutes of the Commonwealth of Massa- chusetts, and the Acts in amendment thereof and in addition thereto.
The name by which tin- Corporation shall be known is THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
6 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
The purpose for which the Corporation is constituted is to establish and maintain a laboratory or station for scientific study and investigations, and a school for instruc- tion in biology and natural history.
The place within which the Corporation is established or located is the city of Boston within said Commonwealth.
The amount of its capital stock is none.
In Witness Whereof, we have hereunto set our hands, this twenty seventh day of February in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-eight, Alpheus Hyatt, Samuel Mills, William T. Sedgwick, Edward G. Gardiner, Charles Sedgwick Minot, William G. Farlow, William Stanford Stevens, Anna D. Phillips, Susan Minis, B. 11. Van Vleck.
That the first meeting of the subscribers to said agreement was held on the thirteenth day of March in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-eight.
/;/ Witness Whereof, we have hereunto signed our names, this thirteenth day of March in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-eight, Alpheus Hyatt, President, William Stanford Stevens, Treasurer, Edward G. Gardiner, William T. Sedgwick, Susan Minis, Charles Sedgwick Minot.
(Approved on March 20, 1888 as follows:
1 hereby certify that it appears upon an examination of the within written certificate and the records of the corporation duly submitted to my inspection, that the require- ments of sections one, two and three of chapter one hundred and fifteen, and sections eighteen, twenty and twenty-one of chapter one hundred and six, of the Public Statutes, have been complied with and I hereby approve said certificate this twentieth day of March A.D. eighteen hundred and eighty-eight.
CHARLES ENDICOTT Commissioner of Corporations]
III. ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
(On file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth)
We, James D. Ebert, President, and David Shepro, Clerk of the Marine Biological Laboratory, located at Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, do hereby certify that the following amendment to the Articles of Organization of the Corporation was duly- adopted at a meeting held on August 15, 1975, as adjourned to August 29, 1975, by vote of 444 members, being at least two-thirds of its members legally qualified to vote in the meetings of the corporation:
VOTED: That the Certificate of Organization of this corporation be and it hereby is amended by the addition of the following provisions:
'Xo Officer, Trustee or Corporate Member of the corporation shall be personally liable for the payment or satisfaction of any obligation or liabilities incurred as a result of, or otherwise in connection with, any commitments, agreements, activities or affairs of the corporation.
BYLAWS OF THE CORPORATION 7
"Lxcepl as o! herwise specifically provided by (he Bylaws oi the corpora- lion, meetings of the Corporate Members of I lie corporation may be held anywhere in the United States.
"The Trustees of the corporation may make, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation in whole or in part, except with respect to any pro- visions thereof which shall by law, this Certificate or the Bylaws of 1 1n- corporation, require action by the Corporate Members."
The foregoing amendment will become effective when these articles of amendment are filed in accordance with Chapter 180, Section 7 of the General Laws unless these articles specify, in accordance with the vote adopling the amendment, a later effective date not more than thirty days after such filing, in which event the amendment will become effective on such later date.
/;/ Witness whereof and Under the Penalties of Perjury, we have hereto signed our names this 2nd day of September, in the year 1975, James D. Ebert, President; David Shepro, Clerk.
(Approved on October 24, 1975, as follows:
I hereby approve the within articles of amendment and, the filing fee in the amount of $10 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 24th day of October, 1975.
PAUL GUZ7I
Secretary of the Commonwealth}
IV. BYLAWS OF THE CORPORATION OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
(Revised February 13, 1976)
I. (A) The name of the Corporation shall be The Marine Biological Laboratory. The Corporation's purpose shall be to establish and maintain a laboratory or station for scientific study and investigation, and a school for instruction in biology and natural history.
(B) Marine Biological Laboratory admits students without regard to race, color, sex, national and ethnic origin to all the rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded or made available to students in its courses. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex, national and ethnic origin in employment, administration of its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and other programs.
II. (A) The members of the Corporation ("Members") shall consist of persons elected by the Board of Trustees, upon such terms and conditions and in accordance with such procedures, not inconsistent with law or these Bylaws, as may be determined by said Board of Trustees. Except as provided below, any Member may vote at any meeting, either in person or by proxy executed no more than six months prior to the date of such meeting. Members shall serve until their death or resignation unless earlier removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Trustees then in office. Any Member who has attained the age of seventy years or has retired from his home institution shall automatically be designated a Life Member provided he signifies his wish to retain his membership. Life Members shall not have the right to vote and shall not be assessed for dues.
8 ANNUAL UKI'OKT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
(B) The Associates of the Marine Biological l.aboratoty shall be an unincorporated group of persons (including associations and corporations) interested in the Laboratory and shall be organi/ed and operated under the general supervision and authority of the Trustees.
III. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chairman of the Board of Trustees, President, Director, Treasurer and Clerk, elected or appointed by the Trustees as set forth in Article IN.
IV. The Annual Meeting of the Members shall be held on the Friday following the Second Tuesday in August in each year at the Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachu- setts, at 9:30 a.m. Subject to the provisions of Article VIII (2), at such meeting the Members shall choose by ballot six Trustees to serve four years, and shall transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Special meetings of the Members may be called by the Chairman or Trustees to be held at such time and place as may be designated.
V. Twenty five Members shall constitute a quorum at any meeting. Except as otherwise required by law or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Members voting in person or by proxy at a meeting attended by a quorum (present in person or by proxy) shall constitute action on behalf of the Members.
VI. (A) Inasmuch as the time and place of the Annual Meeting of Members are fixed by these Bylaws, no notice of the Annual Meeting need be given. Notice of any special meeting of Members, however, shall be given by the Clerk by mailing notice of the time and place and purpose of such meeting, at least 15 days before such meeting, to each Member at his or her address as shown on the records of the Corporation.
(B) Any meeting of the Members may be adjourned to any other time and place by the vote of a majority of those Members present or represented at the meeting, whether or not such Members constitute a quorum. It shall not be necessary to notify any Member of any adjournment.
VII. The Annual Meeting of the Trustees shall be held promptly after the Annual Meeting of the Corporation at the Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Special meetings of the Trustees shall be called by the Chairman, the President, or by any seven Trustees, to be held at such time and place as may be designated. Notice of Trustees' meetings may be given orally, by telephone, telegraph or in writing; and notice given in time to enable the Trustees to attend, or in any case notice sent by mail or telegraph to a Trustee's usual or last known place of residence, at least one week before the meeting shall be sufficient. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meeting is filed with the records of the meeting, or if he shall attend the meeting without pro- testing prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him.
VIII. (A) There shall be four groups of Trustees:
(1) Trustees (the "Corporate Trustees") elected by the Members according to such procedures, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, as the Trustees shall have deter- mined. Except as provided below, such Trustees shall be divided into four classes of six, one class to be elected each year to serve for a term of four years. Such classes shall be designated by the year of expiration of their respective terms.
(2) Trustees ("Board Trustees") elected by the Trustees then in office according to such procedures, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, as the Trustees shall have determined. Except as provided below, such Board Trustees shall be divided into
BYLAWS OF THE CORPORATION 9
four classes of three, one class to be elected each year to serve for a term of four years. Such classes shall be designated by the year of expiration of their respective terms. It is contemplated that, unless otherwise determined by the Trustees for good reason, Board Trustees shall be individuals who have not been considered for election as Corporate Trustees.
(3) Trustees ex officio, who shall be the Chairman, the President, the Director, the Treasurer, and the Clerk.
(4) Trustees emeriti who shall include any Member who has attained the age of seventy years (or the age of sixty five and has retired from his home institution) and who has served a full elected term as a regular Trustee, provided he signifies his wish to serve the Laboratory in that capacity. Any Trustee who qualifies for emeritus status shall continue to serve as a regular Trustee until the next Annual Meeting whereupon his office as regular Trustee shall become vacant and be filled by election by the Members or by the Board, as the case may be. The Trustees ex officio and emeriti shall have all the rights of the Trustees, except that Trustees emeriti shall not have the right to vote.
(B) The aggregate number of Corporate Trustees and Board Trustees elected in any year (excluding Trustees elected to fill vacancies which do not result from expira- tion of a term) shall not exceed nine. The number of Board Trustees so elected shall not exceed three and unless otherwise determined by vote of the Trustees, the number of Corporate Trustees so elected shall not exceed six.
(C) The Trustees and Officers shall hold their respective offices until their suc- cessors are chosen in their stead.
(D) Any Trustee may be removed from office at any time with or without cause, by vote of a majority of the Members entitled to vote in the election of Trustees; or for cause, by vote of two-thirds of the Trustees then in office. A Trustee may be removed for cause only if notice of such action shall have been given to all of the Trus- tees or Members entitled to vote, as the case may be, prior to the meeting at which such action is to be taken and if the Trustee so to be removed shall have been given reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to remove him.
(E) Any vacancy in the number of Corporate Trustees, however arising, may be filled by the Trustees then in office unless and until filled by the Members at the next Annual Meeting. Any vacancy in the number of Board Trustees may be filled by the Trustees.
(F) A Corporate Trustee or a Board Trustee who has served an initial term of at least 2 years duration shall be eligible for re-election to a second term, but shall be ineligible for re-election to any subsequent term until two years have elapsed after he last served as a Trustee.
IX. The Trustees shall have the control and management of the affairs of the Corporation. They shall elect a Chairman of the Board of Trustees who shall be elected annually and shall serve until his successor is selected and qualified and who shall also preside at meetings of the Corporation. They shall elect a President of the Corpora- tion who shall also be the Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees and Vice Chairman of meetings of the Corporation, and who shall be elected annually and shall serve until his successor is selected and (nullified. They shall elect a Treasurer and Clerk to serve one year, and Board Trustees as described in Article VIII (B). They shall appoint a Director of the Laboratory for a term not to exceed five years, provided the term shall not exceed one year if the candidate has attained the age of 65 years prior to the date of the appointment. They may choose Midi other ollicers and agents as they may think best. They may fix the compensation and define the duties of all the officers and agents of the Corporation and may remove them at any time. They may till vacancies occurring in any of the offices. The Board of Trustees shall have the power
10 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
to choose an Executive Committee from their own number as provided in Article X, and to delegate to such Committee such of their own powers as they may deem ex- pedient in addition to those powers conferred by Article X. They shall from time to time elect Members to the Corporation upon such terms and conditions as they shall have determined, not inconsistent with law or these Bylaws.
X. (A) The Executive Committee is hereby designated to consist of not more i han ten members, including the ex officio Members (Chairman of the Board of Trus- tees, President, Director and Treasurer) ; and six additional Trustees, two of whom shall be elected by the Board of Trustees each year, to serve for a three-year term.
(B) The Chairman of the Board of Trustees shall act as Chairman of the Executive Committee, and the President as Vice Chairman. A majority of the members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of those voting at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action on behalf of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall meet at such times and places and upon such notice and appoint such sub-committees as the Com- mittee shall determine.
(C) The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board during the intervals between meetings of the Board of Trustees except those powers specifically withheld from time to time by vote of the Board or by law.
(I)) The Executive Committee shall keep appropriate minutes of its meetings and its action shall be reported to the Board of Trustees.
(E) The elected Members of the Executive Committee shall constitute as a standing "Committee for the Nomination of Officers," responsible for making nominations, at each Annual Meeting of the Corporation, and of the Board of Trustees, for candidates to fill each office as the respective terms of office expire (Chairman of the Board, Presi- dent, Director, Treasurer, and Clerk).
XI. A majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum. A lesser number than a quorum may adjourn any meeting from time to time without further notice.
XII. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees or of the Executive Committee may be taken without a meeting if all the Trustees or members of the Executive Committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of meetings. Such a con- sent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting.
XIII. The consent of every Trustee shall be necessary to dissolution of the Marine Biological Laboratory. In case of dissolution, the property shall be disposed of in such manner and upon such terms as shall be determined by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Board of Trustees then in office.
XIV. These Bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of the Members at any meeting, provided that notice of the substance of the proposed amendment is stated in the notice of such meeting. As authorized by the Articles of Organization, the Trustees, by a majority of their number then in office, may also make, amend, or repeal these Bylaws, in whole or in part, except with respect to (a) the provisions of these Bylaws governing (i) the removal of Trustees and (ii) the amendment of these Bylaws and (b) any provisions of these Bylaws which by law, the Articles of Organiza- tion or these Bylaws, requires action by the Members.
Xo later than the time of giving notice of the meeting of Members next following
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 11
the making, amending or repealing by the Trustees of any Bylaw, notice t hereof stating the substance of such change shall be given to all Corporation Members entitled to vote an amending the Bylaws.
Any Bylaw adopted by the Trustees may be amended or repealed by the Members entitled to vote on amending the Bylaws.
XV. The account of the Treasurer shall be audited annually by a certified public accountant.
XV7!. The Corporation will indemnify every person who is or was a trustee, officer or employee of the Corporation or a person who provides services without compensa- tion to an Employee Benefit Plan maintained by the Corporation, for any liability (including reasonable costs of defense and settlement) arising by reason of any act or omission affecting an Employee Benefit Plan maintained by the Corporation or affect- ing the participants or beneficiaries of such Plan, including without limitation any damages, civil penalty or excise tax imposed pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; provided, (1) that the Act or omission shall have occurred in the course of the person's service as trustee or officer of the Corporation or within the scope of the employment of an employee of the Corporation or in connection with a service provided without compensation to an Employee Benefit Plan maintained by the Corporation, (2) that the Act or omission be in good faith as determined by the Corporation (whose determination made in good faith and not arbitrarily or capriciously shall be conclusive), and (3) that the Corporation's obligation hereunder shall be offset to the extent of any otherwise applicable insurance coverage, under a policy maintained by the Corporation or any other person, or other source of indemnification (August 13, 1976).
V. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
To: THE TRUSTEES OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
"It is the first step in sociological wisdom, to recognize that the major advances in civilization are processes which all but wreck the societies in which they occur: — like unto an arrow in the hand of a child. The art of free society consists first in the main- tenance of the symbolic code; and secondly in fearlessness of revision, to secure that the code serves those purposes which satisfy an enlightened reason. Those societies which cannot combine reverence to their symbols with freedom of revision, must ultimately decay either from anarchy, or from the slow atrophy of a life stilled by useless shadows."
Alfred Xorth \\hitehead — Symbolism
As it enters the last decade of its first century, the Marine Biological Laboratory must continue to consolidate earlier advances while redefining its objectives to meet the conspicuous needs and opportunities of the time. In the year just past the Laboratory has been extraordinarily rich in people — investigators, instructors, and students — and ideas. Inevitably, change is accompanied by personal and social insecurity; and the search for my successor has engendered anxieties. Happily such fears as may have emerged have already all but disappeared following the announcement on March 24 that Paul R. Gross, currently Graduate Dean and Professor of Biology at the Uni- versity of Rochester, would become President and Director on July 1, 1978.
The richness of new opportunity, and the Laboratory's unique capacity to seize it, has been abundantly evident throughout the year. Some of our year-round research programs have been recognized as being among the nation's finest, dispelling the fears
12 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
expressed within the Corporation just a lew years ago llial they would lail to measure up to the quality of our renowned summer programs. Thus, in its second report, the Visiting Committee to the Ecosystems Center (K. <). \\ilson, Chairman) wrote, in part, "The projects in ecosystem analysis now underway at the Center are original, well conceived, and significant, and we consider them in the aggregate to constitute one of the best such research programs in the world."
The program of the Laboratory of Biophysics of the National Institute of Neuro- logical and Communicative Disorders and Stroke now embraces almost every aspect of modern marine neurobiology from biophysical studies of squid and lobster axons to pioneering explorations of the neural basis of behavior. A vital underpinning of the behavioral studies has been the successful development of techniques for culturing marine nudibranchs.
No less significant are the loosely-knit, informal associations at the Laboratory; witness the several related programs in cell motility and morphogenesis, embracing the laboratories of Ray Stephens, Kenneth Edds, Shinya Inoue and Lewis Tilney, reenforced during the summers not only by more of the world's leaders in the field, but also by an increasing number of promising young investigators.
The continuing emergence of our year-round programs, coupled with the availability of funds to enable young investigators to spend summers at the Laboratory, have resulted in increased competition for space among summer investigators. We have looked forward to a time when the competition would become significant; at this writing it appears that not all qualified applicants will be accommodated in 1978. It seems likely that the problem will be more acute in 1979. Henceforth, the Research Space Committee will be required to set its priorities carefully, especially at the lower end of its scale, for with six investigators on the waiting list at this writing, and with the number of participants in the Steps Toward Independence Program (among others) scheduled to grow in 1979, we should anticipate a shortage of as many as fifteen spaces in 1979.
I am especially pleased to report that the number of able women, both investigators and students, applying for fellowships continues to increase. Leaving aside the Grass Fellowships, which are determined by the Foundation itself, and fellowships in courses, determined by instructors-in-charge (and not known to me at this writing), seventeen of thirty-four major fellowships at the Laboratory in the summer of 1978 have been awarded to women.
!•'.<! ucation
Just five years ago the winter teaching at the Laboratory was centered almost entirely in the Boston University Marine Program. In earlier reports I have attested to BUMP's remarkable growth — more evident in quality than in numbers; thus, in this account I will stress the emergence of the Laboratory's own programs. In 1977-1978 over two hundred students will have participated in five January short-term courses and five intensive short courses.
The five January, 1978, courses were outstanding. The intellectual fare was rich and varied, highlighted by our new course in Comparative Pathology of Marine In- vertebrates. All five courses will be offered again in January, 1979.
Dr. Morton Maser, who took up his responsibilities as Coordinator of Continuing Education on July 1, 1977, has responded in a way that could have been only dimly an- ticipated, organizing five one- and two-week residential laboratory courses in the winter and spring of 1977-1978. The imagination of enterprise and the devotion that he brings to his office give a new dimension to life at the Laboratory.
Included in the 1977-1978 offerings were programs in Optical Microscopy and Photomicrography in the Biomedical Sciences, with Robert D. Allen as Instructor-in-
KKI'OKT OF THE DIRECTOR 13
Chief; Electron Microscopy in the Biological Sciences, headed by Blair Bowers and Maser; Stereology, Morphometry and Optical Analysis of Electron Micrographs, headed by Lee D. Peachy; and Computer Reconstruction of Three- Dimensional Biological Structures from Serial Sections, with Eduardo Macagno in charge, joined by Cyrus Levinthal and Peter Sterling. In addition, Maser presented two one-week courses in Electron Microscopy for Technicians.
Maser is constantly on the alert for short courses that cannot be, or at least have not been, incorporated into traditional academic programs, because of considerations either of tradition or of time and scheduling. Their characteristics describe the essence of continuing education in its original and exciting sense and fundamentally are similar to the bases upon which the Laboratory's summer courses are built. But although such short courses could be held in practically any building anywhere, their value is enhanced significantly by the astonishing web of associations that thrive at MBL.
The recently completed short course on Optical Microscopy and Photomicrography in the Biomedical Sciences provided examples of how the short course format and the Laboratory tradition are mutually beneficial. Sixteen student-participants (most of whom are actively engaged in research) gathered for a week surrounded by $500,000 worth of modern optical microscopical equipment and a faculty and support staff of about a dozen to learn not only "nuts and bolts" microscopy but also the most modern and experimental aspects of this science. In spite of the fact that the Instructor-in- Chief, Robert Allen, was physically incapacitated for much of the program, the course was innovative and was satisfactory and rewarding to the entire range of participants. One of the students was Larry Lewis of Millersville State College in Pennsylvania, who will be a Steps Toward Independence Fellow in 1978. It happened that Keigi Fujiwara, one of the guest faculty, also will be a Fellow in the same program. To quote a recent letter from Lewis, "One very tangible result is that I will be collaborating with Keigi Fujiwara this summer."
Xor have the summer courses been immune to change. Our new offering in 1978, Neural Systems and Behavior, with a nationally prominent staff headed by Alan Gelperin, deserves special mention. It replaces the Experimental Invertebrate Zoology course. An invertebrate zoology course has been one of the Laboratory's traditional offerings. In recent years — for about a decade, in fact — ours was a zoology course in name only. It was successively a comparative physiology course and a physiological ecology course. Thus, we decided to face the issue squarely and to rename the course to define its content as accurately as possible. 1978 will see relatively few other changes. David Epel, who has rendered splendid service in recent summers as Co-Instructor-in- Charge of Embryology had to relinquish his responsibilities; he has been replaced by Joan Ruderman. \Ye have also had to say good-bye, again reluctantly, to A. O. \V. Stretton, who has stepped aside as Co-Director of the Xeurobiology course, which Edward Kravitz will continue to direct.
Management
One of the secrets of the success of our educational programs in 1977-1978 has been Lucena Earth's devoted and wise stewardship of our new Admissions Office. There is much to be said for retiring when one has completed a good year; and Lucena has done just that. She has done a remarkable job of coordinating all of our educational efforts, including not only the summer and winter courses but also the Josiah Macy, Jr. and Steps Toward Independence fellowship programs, developing new procedures for their promotion and for screening candidates. This newly organized office will now become a part of Dr. Maser's responsibilities.
14
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
Support: four years in r
This report covers the progress of our funding program for the period beginning January 1, 1974, through March 31, 1978. During this period the Laboratory received over $4.3 million in funds from private sources, this figure representing the total in grants and pledges from foundations, corporations and individuals. All told there were sixty-seven awards from forty-five difterent foundations and corporations, which are listed below. These awards should provide a firm base on which to build future campaigns. Priorities in the years immediately ahead have been set: capital funding for the Marine Resources Center and the renovation of the Lillie Building, and, equally important, a drive to increase the Laboratory's endowment.
Atlantic Richfield Foundation
Charles Ulrick & Josephine Bay Foundation
Robert Sterling Clark Foundation
The Clowes Fund
Commonwealth Fund
Josephine B. Crane Foundation
Charles E. Culpepper Foundation
Fred Harris Daniels Foundation, Inc.
Arthur Vining Davis Foundations
Henry L. and Grace Doherty Charitable
Foundation
Eastern Associated Foundation Exxon Corporation Max C. Fleischmann Foundation Friendship Fund General Electric Foundation Gillette Charitable & Educational Foundation Grace Foundation, Inc. Grass Foundation Charles Hayden Foundation William Randolph Hearst Foundation Lillia Babbitt Hyde Foundation IBM Corporation Edward Bangs Kelley & Elizabeth Kelley
Foundation
Charles A. King Trust
Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
Richard King Mellon Foundation
Merck Company Foundation
Merck, Sharpe & Dohme Research Laboratories
Mobil Foundation
NL Industries
Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation
Pew Memorial Trust
Ptixer, Inc.
Raytheon Charitable Foundation
Fannie E. Rippel Foundation
Rockefeller Foundation
Rowland Foundation, Inc.
Sandoz Foundation
William E. & Bertha E. Schrafft Charitable
Trust
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Seth Sprague Educational & Charitable
Foundation Surdna Foundation UPS Foundation Edwin S. Weber Foundation
I. THE STAFF ECOLOGY
I. INSTRUCTORS
JOHN* M. TEAL, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, co-director of course
IVAN VALIELA, Boston University Marine Program, co-director of course
KENNETH H. Mann, Dalhousie University
WILLIAM ODUM, University of Virginia
KAREN PORTER, University of Michigan
JAMES PORTER, University of Michigan
THOMAS FEXCHEL, University of Aarhus, Denmark
J. RUDI STRICKLER, Yale University
CHARLES HALL, Cornell University
CHARLENE VAX RAALTE, Hampshire College
II. ASSISTANT MIKE PETROVSKI, Boston University Marine Program
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
15
III. SPECIAL LECTURERS
HOWARD SANDERS, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution RICHARD HAEDRICH, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution CHARLES HOLLISTER, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution PETER WIEBE, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution LAUREH HAURY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution FRANK CAREY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution LARRY MADIN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution GEORGE GRICE, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution JOY GEISELMAN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution ARTHUR HUMES, Boston University Marine Program SUSAN VINCE, Boston University Marine Program BRUCE PETERSON', The Ecosystems Center JOHN HOBBIE, The Ecosystems Center JOHN J. MCCARTHY, Harvard University
J. TEAL J. TEAL J. TEAL I. VALIELA I. VALIELA I. VALIELA R. HAEDRICH R. HAEDRICH B. PETERSON R. HOXVARTH H. SANDERS
P. WIEBE L. HAURY T. FENCHEL T. FENCHEL J. PORTER
J. PORTER J. PORTER
K. PORTER K. PORTER S. VINCE J. R. STRICKLER J. R. STRICKLER J. R. STRICKLER J. HOBBIE
F. CAREY
G. GRICE G. GRICE
L. MADIN
IV. LECTURES
Introduction to the oceans Beaches and dunes
The ARGO MERCHANT oil spill
Structure and function of salt marshes
Nutrient budgets in a salt marsh
Experimental studies of salt marsh pollution
The nature or oceanic fishes
Distribution and natural history of deep benthic fishes
Primary production laboratory
The role of sulfur in salt marsh metabolism
Patterns of recovery in the aftermath of the West Fal-
mouth oil spill
The biology of cold core rings
Zooplankton swimming: energetics and other consequences Detritus food chain in aquatic environments The biology of the sulfur cycle Life in three dimensions: the structure of open ocean
communities in contrast to terrestrial ecosystems Life in two dimensions: the structure of communities in
substrate-bounded marine ecosystems Resource partitioning in space and time for marine
ecosystems
Filter feeding as a way of life Grazing and planktonic community structure Plant-herbivore interactions in a salt marsh Zooplankton: life at random .J Orientation of planktonic crustaceans Do behavior and morphology separate niches? Structure of arctic tundra pond ecosystems Ecology of tuna The whale problem The effects of mercury on pelagic ecosystems: giant bag
experiments The biology of gelatinous plankton
16 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
K. H. MANN Studies on the productivity of kelp in Nova Scotia
K. H. MANN Seaweeds, sea urchins and lobsters: a problem in resource
management
I). BOTKIN Stability and diversity in ecosystems
K. H. MANX Some key roles for microbes in coastal ecosystems
J. f. MCCARTHY The nitrogenous and phosphorus nutrition of ocean phy-
toplankton — or, getting something from nothing
\Y. ODUM The ecology of mangroves
W. ODUM Detritus feeding in coastal ecosystems
\Y. ODUM Management of coastal environments
J. GEISELMAN Chemical defenses in marine macroalgae
C. HALL Nutrient dynamics in estuaries
C. HALL Energetics analysis of salmon ecosystems
EMBRYOLOGY
I. INSTRUCTORS
TOM HUMPHREYS, University of Hawaii, co-director of course
DAVID EPEL, University of California, San Diego, co-director of course
STANLEY COHEN, Vanderbilt University
R. K. HUNT, The Johns Hopkins University
TIM HUNT, University of Cambridge, England, U.K.
BIRGIT ROSE, University of Miami
II. ASSISTANTS
\\ . STEVEN ADAIR, Wesleyan University RANDAL GERBER, University of Hawaii NANCY WRIGHT, Duke University MARC LAUFER
III. LECTURES
D. EPEL Fertilization reactions
D. EPEL Regulation of metabolic activity at fertilization
T. HUMPHREYS Activation of protein synthesis at fertilization
T. HUNT (ilobin synthesis in reticulocytes
T. HUNT Regulation of the translation of globin mRXA
R. K. HUNT Development of the Xenopus eye
R. K. HUNT Development of nerve patterns
B. ROSE Cell communication via junctional membrane: regulation
by cytoplasmic free Ca+'
T. HUMPHREYS Biochemical studies on aggregation of marine sponges
S. COHEN Characteristics of growth factors
S. COHEN Interaction of epidermal growth factor with cells
T. HUMPHREYS Ribosomal RXA synthesis and growth of sea urchin
embryos \Y. S. ADAIR Cell surface changes associated with mating interactions
of Tetrahymena
}. \\. SAUNDERS Signaling systems in vertebrate limb development
V. GOODENOUGH Genetic control of gametic differentiation in Chlaniydo-
monas reinhardii J. P. TRINKAUS Surface interactions of gastrula cells during locomotion
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 17
\Y. WASSERMAN Cytoplasmic control of meiotic maturation in amphibian
oocytes
L. JAFFE Electrical controls of development
D. FRIEND Morphological studies of membrane interactions: fusions,
junctions, and controls R. STEINHART Calcium and pH transients at activation in the sea urchin
egg J. GERHART Protein phosphorylation in the control of maturation of
amphibian oocytes
H. KANATANI Hormones controlling starfish oocyte maturation
A. MOXROY Sperm-egg interactions in ascidian fertilization
L. JAFFE Fertilization of voltage-clamped sea urchin eggs
H. KRESS Regulation of puff formation in Drosophila salivary
chromosomes A. WARNER Changes in membrane properties during specification of
the nervous system A. WARNER Cell to cell communication in the early amphibian embryo
EXPERIMENTAL INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
I. INSTRUCTORS
MICHAEL J. GREEXBERG, Florida State University, director of course
STEPHEN H. BISHOP, Baylor College of Medicine
RICHARD J. HOFFMAXN, University of Pittsburgh
WILLIAM R. KEM, University of Florida
LINDA H. MANTEL, The City University of New York
SIDNEY K. PIERCE, JR., University of Maryland
DAVID J. PRIOR, University of Kentucky
J. MALCOLM SHICK, University of Maine
II. CONSULTANTS
F. A. BROWN, JR., Northwestern University
JAMES CASE, University of California, Santa Barbara
ROBERT K. JOSEPHSON, University of California, Irvine
CHARLOTTE P. MANGUM, College of William and Mary
C. LADD PROSSER, University of Illinois
W. D. RUSSELL-HUNTER, Syracuse University
THOMAS J. M. SCHOPF, University of Chicago
III. ASSISTANTS
CHRISTINA MYLES, Manchester Community College RAYMOND FETTERER, JR., Michigan State University
IV. SECRETARY TONICIA M. SMITH, Marine Biological Laboratory
V. SPECIAL LECTURERS
JOHN ARNOLD, University of Hawaii
PETER CALOW, University of Glasgow, Scotland, U.K,
18
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
EDWARD J. CARROLL, JR., University of California, Riverside
A. FARMANFARMAIAX, Rutgers — The State University of New Jersey
G. RICHARD HARBISON', Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
DENNIS J. MURPHY, Connecticut College
C. LADD PROSSER, University of Illinois
M. J. GREENBERG R. J. HOFFMANN R. J. HOFFMANN R. J. HOFFMANN R. J. HOFFMANN G. R. HARBISON S. K. Pierce, JR.
S. K. PIERCE, JR. S. K. PIERCE, JR.
L. H. MANTEL L. H. MANTEL
A. FARMANFARMAIAN
M. J. GREENBER<;
M . J. GREENBERC, M. J. GREENBERC, S. H. BISHOP S. H. BISHOP J. M. SHICK
S. H. BISHOP S. H. BISHOP S. K. PIERCE, JR. J. M. SHICK
J. M. SHICK J. M. SHICK
E. J. CARROLL, JR.
J. M. SHICK
J. ARNOLD
\V. R. KEM
\V. R. KEM
\Y. R. KEM
W. R. KEM
S. H. BISHOP
VI. LECTURES
Introductory notes
Population and genetic structure of marine invertebrates
Environment and biochemical polymorphism
Cape Cod environment
Physiological possibilities of multiple molecular forms
Jc-llo plankton : life in the open ocean
Salinity, osmosis, diffusion and, briefly, membrane structure
Mechanisms of salinity tolerance: cellular volume regu- lation
Water balance: functional morphology of excretory systems
Ionic regulation : the problem and its solutions
Cellular mechanisms and hormonal control of ionic regulation
Membrane transport of sugars and amino acids in in- testinal epithelial — some hard facts and popular speculations
The distribution of animals with salinity: the horo- halinicum as a physiological island
Circulation: compartmentalization and nitration
Circulation: volume, pressure and flow
Control of amino acid pool sizes
Physiological role of ammonia
Ecological physiology and genetics of the colonizing sea anemone, Huliplanella Inciae
Nitrogen detoxification and phosphagens
Metabolic adaptations and facultative anaerobiosis
Y\ ater balance: a look at some intact animals
Principles of gas exchange; body size, the limitations of diffusion, and respiratory surfaces
Respiratory responses to declining Po2 ; external and internal convection
Ecological and bioenergetic aspects of oxygen supply and consumption
Cell surface events during sea urchin fertilization
Invertebrate respiratory pigments
Squid mating demonstration
Xemertine toxins
Coelenterate toxins
Annelid, molluscan, and echinoderm toxins
Invertebrate digestion: proteases and protease inhibitors
Phosphoglycoprotein connective tissue components in coelenterates and other invertebrates
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 19
1). |. MURPHY The physiological basis for change in the freezing tolerance
of a bivalve mollusc
1). I. MURPHY Metabolic adaptations of ectothermic animals to tempera-
ture changes
I.. II . MANTEL Introduction to neuroendocrine systems
I.. II. MANTEL Neuroendocrine mechanisms in the daily life of inverte-
brates
L. H. MANTEL Neuroendocrine regulation of cyclic phenomena in in-
vertebrates
P. CALOW Gaining time by losing weight; or can a llatworm live
forever?
D. J. PRIOR Nervous systems, neurons and effectors
I). J. PRIOR Integration: mechanisms of interaction between neurons
C. L. PROSSER Role of the central nervous system in temperature adap-
tation
I). J. PRIOR Neuroethology, I and II
I). J. PRIOR Neural basis of adaptive behavioral modifications
EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BOTANY
(COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF ALGAE)
I. INSTRUCTORS
JEROME A. SCHIFF, Brandeis University, director of course
JAMES FIORE, Suffolk University, laboratory instructor
DAVID MAUZERALL, The Rockefeller University
ROBERT D. SIMON, University of Rochester, laboratory instructor
ROBERT TROXLER, Boston University
II. CONSULTANTS
ROBERT L. GUILLARD, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution FRANK A. LOEWUS, Washington State University RALPH S. QUATRANO, Oregon State University
III. STAFF ASSOCIATES
HANS GAFFRON, Woods Hole and Sanibel, Florida
AIMLEE LADERMAN, State University of New York at Binghamton
IV. ASSISTANTS
CAROL KENNY, University of Rochester
MICHAEL MISHKIND, State University of New York at Stony Brook
SCOTT SCHATZ, University of Rhode Island
V. SPECIAL LECTURERS
FRANKLIN FON<;, Brandeis University
MARTIN GIBBS, Brandeis University
JANE GIBSON, Cornell University
ZIPPORAH GROMET-ELCHANON, The Weizmann Institute
ALFRED LOEBLICH, Harvard University
HARVARD LYMAN, State University of New York at Stony Brook
20
ANNUM, REJ>< )RT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
JOSEPH RAMUS, Yale University JAMES SEARS, Southern Massachusetts University RAYMOND E. STEPHENS, Marine Biological Laboratory ARTHUR STERN, University of Massachusetts, Amherst ROGER THORNELEY, Sussex University, U.K.
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
R. TROXLER
R. TROXLER
R. TROXLER
J. GIBSON
A. STERN
Z. GROMET-ELCHANON
D. MAUZERALL
D. MAUZERALL
J. SEARS
J. RAMUS
J. FIORE
R. THORNELEY
R. SIMON
R. SIMOX
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
M. GIBBS
A. LOEBLICH
F. FONG
R. E. STEPHENS
H. LYMAN
R. SIMON
J. FIORE
J. FIORE
R. SIMON
R. SIMON
J. A. SCHIFF
J. A. SCHIFF
R. SIMON
R. SIMON
R. SIMON
R. SIMON
J. FIORE
J. FIORE
J. FIORE AND R. SIMON
J. FIORE AND R. SIMON
VI. LECTURES
Chemical phase of evolution biogeochemistry The appearance of oxygen Evolution of procaryotes Evolution of eucaryotes and organelles Evolution of life cycles Nutritional cycles Metabolism of nitrogen and sulfur Biosynthesis of heme and chlorophyll, early stages Biosynthesis of heme and chlorophyll, later stages Open chain tetrapyrroles Photosynthetic electron transport Photophosphorylation
Coupling factor ATPase complex of photosynthetic bac- teria and its relation to proton transport Photochemical principles Photochemistry of photosynthesis Vertical distribution of subtidal algae Chromatic adaptation in benthic algae Life histories of brown algae Xitrogenase
Plasmids and nucleic acid Cyanophycin granules
Structure and continuity of chloroplasts and mitochondria Development of chloroplasts and mitochondria Photoregulation of plastid development Photoproduction of hydrogen
Unique cytology and molecular biology of dinoflagellates Phototaxis in Euglena Microtubules in plant development Symbiosis of algae and chloroplasts with animal cells Culture techniques Field and preservation methods Chlorophyta, I, II and III Pigment methodology Photosynthesis methodology Development of single cells from Prasiola Euglenophyta
Cyanobacteria (Blue Green Algae), I and II Nitrogen fixation methodology Cyanophages Phycobilin methodology Pheophyta, I, II and III Rhodophyta, I, II and III Chrysophyta, Xanthophyta Bacillariophyta
R HI 'OUT OP' THK DIRECTOR 21
|. 1'IOKH AM) K. Sl\l(t\ Pyrmphyta
|. FIORK Algal otology, I
R. GUILLARD Algal ecology, 11 and 111
NEUROBIOLOGY
I. INSTRUCTORS
EDWARD A. KRAVITZ, Har\-ard Medical School, co-director of course
ANTONY O. \Y. STRETTON, \\'isconsin University, co-director of course
BARBARA A. BATTELLE, Harvard Medical School
JONATHAN B. COHEN, Harvard Medical School
GERALD D. FISCHBACH, Harvard Medical School
EDWIN J. FURSHPAN, Harvard Medical School
JOHN HEUSER, University of California, San Francisco
PAUL H. O'LAGUE, University of California, Los Angeles
DAVID D. POTTER, Harvard Medical School
THOMAS S. REESE, National Institutes of Health
MICHEL WEBER, Harvard Medical School
II. ASSISTANTS
SUE HUTTNER, University of California, Los Angeles MARGARET LIVINGSTONE, Harvard Medical School MARY RHEUBAN, Pennsylvania State University RUTH SIEGEL, Harvard Medical School
III. SPECIAL LECTURERS
DANIEL BRANTON, Harvard University
ROBERT CAMPENOT, Harvard Medical School
DON FISCHMAN, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center
Luis GLASER, \Yashington University
STAN GOLDIN, Harvard Medical School
GUIDO GUIDOTTI, Harvard University
JUAN I. KORENBROT, University of California, San Francisco
MAHLON KRIEBEL, State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center
RAYMOND J. LASER, Case Western Reserve University
CYRUS LEVINTHAL, Columbia University
RODOLPHO LLINAS, New York University
HARVEY POLLARD, National Institutes of Health
SCHLOMO ROTSHENKER, Harvard University
HENNIG STIEVE, Institut fur Neurobiologie der KFA Julich
WALTER STOECKENIUS, University of California, San Francisco
KUNITARO TAKAHASHI, Tokyo University
IV. LECTURES
T. S. REESE General cytological features of nervous systems
T. S. REESE Nonsynaptic junctions in the nervous system
L E. HEUSER Structure of synapses: presynaptic processes, I and II
T. S. REESE Structure of synapses: the postsynaptic membrane
J. E. HEUSER Chromatolysis and axoplasmic flow
T. S. REESE Formation of synapses: cytological aspects
22
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
G. D. FlSCHBACH
G. D. FlSCHBACH J. B. COHEX
G. D. FlSCHBACH G. D. FlSCHBACH J. B. COHEX G. D. FlSCHBACH M. \\EBER
A. O. \V. STRETTOX E. A. KRAVITZ
A. O. \V. STRETTOX E. A. KRAVITZ
B. A. BATTELLE E. A. KRAVITZ G. GUIDOTTI
D. BRAXTOX
L. GLASER
\\'. STOECKEXIUS
J. I. KOREXBROT
S. GOLDIN
K. TAKAHASHI
J. BROWN M. BENNETT H. STIEVE
R. LLIXAS M. KRIEBEL
C. LEVINTHAL R. J. LASEK R. CAMPEXOT
S. ROTSHEXKER
D. FlSCHMAN
H. POLLARD
A. O. \V. STRETTOX
R. RAHAMIMOFF T. WIESEL P. PATTERSOX
Aspects of nerve and muscle cell differentiation (electrical
excitability)
Development of chemoreceptors (ACh) Isolation of functional postsynaptic membrane in electric
fish
Synapse formation : early events Synapse formation : selectivity
Biochemical characterization of cholinergic receptors Stability of synapses in development Development of neural crest Acetylcholine GABA
Catecholamines
CNS, I. Amines and synaptic modulation Cyclic nucleotides CNS, II. Peptides
Structure of membrane transport proteins Control of macromolecular mobility in the erythrocyte
membrane
Membranes as a tool to study cell-cell interactions Function of purple membrane in Halobacterinm halobrium Reconstitution of membrane transport functions in planar
interface films Resolution in vitro of the molecular identity of the Na-K
ATPase driven active transport system Intracellular perfusion of the tunicate egg and the effect
of ionized calcium upon both Na+ and Ca++ channels Intracellular calcium in Limnlus photoreceptors Electrical transmission The dependence of the electrical light response of Limnlus
photoreceptors on extracellular calcium concentrations Calcium and transmitter release at the squid stellate
ganglion Ouantal release at the neuromuscular junction: nature
of the small mode and Schwann cell MEPPs Shape and development of identified cells in identical
twins How do axons stop growing? Some answers from the slow
component of axonal transport The local control of neurite growth by NGF Specific reinnervation of old endplates Immunological studies of embryonic muscle membranes Anion hypothesis for regulation of exocytosis Anatomy, physiology, and chemistry of the motoneurons
of A scar is
Calcium and transmitter release The processing of visual information Sympathetic neurons in culture
PHYSIOLOGY
I. IXSTRUCTORS
K. E. VAN HOLDE, Oregon State University, director of course THOMAS BALDWIN, University of Illinois
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 23
JAY BROWN, University of Virginia LEONARD COHEN, Institute for Cancer Research BENJAMIN HALL, University of Washington LYNN KLOTZ, Harvard University RAYMOND STEPHENS, Brandeis University
II. CONSULTANTS
KIMBALL C. ATWOOD III, Columbia University IRVIN ISENBERG, Oregon State University
III. STAFF ASSOCIATES
JAMES ANDERSON, Harvard University JEFF BENNETZEN, University of Washington Al CHRISTOPHER, University of Virginia LAUREL LOEBLICH, Harvard University MARK MOOSEKER, Harvard Medical School KENNETH NEWROCK, Institute for Cancer Research MIRIAM XICOLI, University of Illinois KELLEY TATCHELL, Oregon State University
IV. ASSISTANTS
MARTHA BARRETT, University of Colorado at Denver PATRIC GALVIN, University of Colorado at Denver DAVID VON HIPPLE, University of Oregon
V. SPECIAL LECTURERS
KIMBALL C. ATWOOD III, Columbia University
JOHN CAMERON, Stanford University
ALFRED GOLDBERG, Harvard University
LOWELL HAGER, University of Illinois
H. O. HALVORSON, Brandeis University
J. W. HASTINGS, Harvard University
TERU HAYASHI, Illinois Institute of Technology
W. C. JOHNSON, Oregon State University
ALEX KEYNAN, Hebrew University, Israel
DAVID LILLEY, Searle Research Laboratory
LAZLO LORAND, Northwestern University
KENNETH XEALSON, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
THOMAS PETES, Harvard University
THOMAS POLLARD, Harvard University
JEFF ROSEN, Baylor College of Medicine
JOEL ROSENBAUM, Vale University
RUTH SAGER, Harvard Medical School
JOHN SCOCCA, The Johns Hopkins University
PAUL SIGLER, University of Chicago
JAMES SPUDICH, University of California, San Francisco
JOHN SPUDICH, Harvard Medical School
ANDREW SZENT-GYORGYI, Brandeis University
O. UHLENBECK, University of Illinois
ERIC WEINBERG, The Johns Hopkins University
J. WOOLEY, Harvard University
24
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
K. E. VAN HOLDE
D. LILLEY B. HALL
I. ISENBERG J. \VOOLEY
T. BALDWIN" T. BALDWIN
L. COHEN J. SPUDICH J. SPUDICH L. LORAND T. PETES T. POLLARD L. HAGER
A. SZENT-GYORGYI
R. STEPHENS
J. ROSENBAUM M. MOOSEKER
J. SCOCCA T. HAYASHI
P. SlGLER
O. UHLENBECK J. BROWN J. BROWN L. KLOTZ
L. KLOTZ K. C. AT WOOD F. GOLDBERG K. NEALSON T. SCHUSTER J. \Y. HASTINGS T. BALDWIN \Y. C. JOHNSON
A. KEYNAN
H. O. HALVORSON R. SAGER
B. HALL
J. CAMERON
E. WEINBERG J. ROSEN
L. COHEN
E. SZUTS A. FEIN
F. LANG F. LANG
VI. LECTURES
Chromatin structure, I and 1 1
Structure of chromatin cores
Transfer RXA genes in yeast
Xucleoprotein interactions, I and II
STEM electron microscopy and neutron diffraction of chromatin
Techniques of peptide mapping and purification
Techniques of amino acid analysis and sequence deter- mination
Chromatin remodeling in development, I and II
Actin and myosin, molecules in motion
Bacterial hemotaxis and nongenetic individuality
Molecular aspects of blood coagulation
Genetic analysis of yeast ribosomal DNA
Contractile mechanisms in muscle and nonmuscle cells
Studies on halogenated compounds in marine organisms
Regulation of muscle contraction
Microtubules, I and II
Control of flagellar growth
The association of actin with membranes
Role of the bacterial cell surface in genetic transformation
Actin-myosin interaction
Studies on the structure of initiator t-RNA-synthetase complex
Quantitative /;/ situ hybridi/ution
Animal cell membranes: the protein components
Animal cell membranes: the phospholipids
DXA organization in two primitive eukaryotes: dino- rlagellates and yeast, I and II
A unified theory of DXA renaturation
Limitation of genetic diversity in cell population, I and II
Control of protein degradation
Physiology of bioluminescent bacteria
Kinetics of protein subunit interactions
Bioluminescence and chemiluminescence
Bacterial luciferase
Circular dichroism
Cell cycle dependence of induction of sporulation in B. subtilis
Amplification of ribosomal RXA genes in yeast
Genetic studies with mammalian cells
Structure and function of yeast t-RXA genes
Isolation of yeast t-RXA genes by molecular cloning: structural analysis by electron microscope
Sea urchin histone genes
Use of c-RXA probes for quantitation of m-RXA genes
Optical monitoring of neuron activity
Vertebrate photoreceptors
Role of intracellular sodium in li^ht adaptation
Synaptic transmission — the soups vs. the sparks
Transmitter release; ionic basis of synaptic potentials
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
I1. LANG Ouantal release
K. LANG Excitation-secretion loiiphni;
R. HOY Cricket song: analysis of an animal communication system
F. LANG Origin and fate of synaptic vesicles
F. LANG Electrical synapses
IT. J. McMAHAN Topographic specificity at the regenerating neuromuscular
junction
E. FRANK Specificity of peripheral synapse formation
E. FRANK Formation and development of nerve-muscle synapses in
tissue culture
F. LANG Physiological basis for changes in fight and flight behavior
during growth of the lobster
E. A. KRAVITZ Three neurohormones in the lobster: studies on the cellular
localization, release and physiological actions of octopa- mine, serotonin, and dopamine
C. M. LENT Organizational and neural properties of leech CNS A. FEIN Crustacean stretch receptor
V. GROSSMAN Conduction of action potentials along nonhomogenous
axons
D. L. ALKOX Associative training in a nudibranch mollusc, Hermissenda
E. SZUTS Vertebrate proprioreception
R. J. FRENCH Axon channels: asymmetry and selectivity
YEAR-ROUND PROGRAMS 1977
BOSTON UXIYERSITY MARIXE PROGRAM
THE STAFF
ARTHUR HUMES, Boston University Marine Program, director
JELLE ATEMA, Boston University Marine Program
BJORN CANNING, University of Stockholm, Sweden (Semester I only)
STJEPKO GOLUBIC, Boston University (Semester II only)
FREDERICK LANG, Boston University Marine Program
CHARLES LENT, State University of New York at Stony Brook (Semester II only)
I VAX YALIELA, Boston University
THE ECOSYSTEMS CEXTER
GEORGE M. WOODWELL, director
JOHN E. HOBBIE, senior scientist; DANIEL B. BOTKIN, associate scientist; JERRY M. MELILLO, BRUCE J. PETERSON, assistant scientists; CAMERON E. GIFFORD, field research coordinator; RICHARD H. BURROUGHS, senior fellow; JOHN T. FINN, postdoctoral fellow; ERENE V. PECAN, assistant to the director and research associate ; RICHARD A. HOUGHTON, PAUL A. STEUDLER, research associates ; JOHN Y. HELFRICH, DAVID S. SCHIMEL, research assistants; JAMES T. MORRIS, WILLIAM B. BOWDEN, JAMES P. REED, graduate research assistants ; MAYBELLINE L. PHILBIN, taxonomist; JEFFERY B. SHELKEY, field assistant; JOAN' M. UPTON, secretary; FRANCES R. SEYMORE, typist
26 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
JANUARY COURSES 1977 BEHAVIOR
(Offered Jointly by Boston University Marine Program and the Marine Biological Laboratory]
I. INSTRUCTORS
JELLE ATEMA, Boston University, director of course
ADRIANUS J. KALMIJX, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
STEWART JACOBSOX, Boston University
DAXIEL ALKOX, NIH-NIXCDS, \\'oods Hole
JAMES LOY, University of Rhode Island
DOUGLAS SMITH, State University of New York at Stony Brook
IVAN VALIELA, Boston University
BEVERLY GREENSPAN, Bowdoin College
STANLEY Fox, Boston University
MARGARET NELSON, Harvard Medical School
JOHN PALMER, University of Massachusetts
BORI OLLA, Sandy Hook Laboratory
KATY PAYNE, The Rockfeller University and X. Y. Zoological Society
ROGER PAYNE, The Rockefeller University and X. Y. Zoological Society
XOEL SNYDER, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
TIMOTHY WILLIAMS, Swarthmore College
GEORGE MICHEL, Boston University
I. LEHR BRISBIX, Savannah River Ecology Program
ROXALD LARKIX, The Rockefeller University
CARL BERG, Marine Biological Laboratory
DIETLAND MiJLLER-ScHWARTZE, State University of Xe\v York at Syracuse
II. ASSISTANTS
DANIEL STENZLER, Boston University
VERA KALMIJX, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
III. LECTURES
J. ATEMA Introduction
J. ATEMA Sensory physiology and behavior
A. J. KALMIJX Klectroreception with and without electric organs
J. ATEMA Evolution of chemical senses
A. J. KALMIJN Electroreception: the detection of inanimate electric fields
J. ATEMA Chemo- and mechanoreceptors
A. J. KALMIJN The physics and physiology of electroreception
I. VALIELA Principles of experimental design in ecology and behavior
A. J. KALMIJN Electroreception: more questions with or without answers
K. PAYNE Annual changes in songs of humpback whales
R. PAYNE The possibility of long-range communication between
Baleen whales
R. PAYNE The southern Right whale
X. SXYDER Limpkins, everglade kites, and apple snails: adaptation
for and against predation X. SXYDER Preserving an almost extinct species: the Puerto Rican
parrot
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
27
G. MICHEL G. MICHEL G. MICHEL B. OLLA
B. OLLA
B. OLLA AND J. ATEMA I. L. BRISBIX
I. L. BRISBIX J. PALMER J. PALMER J. PALMER R. LARK.IX R. HOY T. WILLIAMS M. XELSOX M. NELSOX B. GREEXSPAN B. GREEXSPAX B. GREEXSPAX
J. ATEMA AND S. JACOBSOX S. Fox S. Fox D. SMITH D. SMITH
D. MULLER-SCHWARZE D. MULLER-SCHWARZE D. MULLER-SCHWARZE
|. I). EBERT J. LOY J. LOY J. LOY A. STUART A. STUART S. MAC!<AY D. ALKOX D. ALKOX
J. TODD
Introduction to ethology
Role of learning in behavior
Hormones and behavior
Natural history and behavior of marine fishes: the im- portance of defining habits under natural conditions
Comparative aspects of the responses of marine fishes to environmental stress
Tunas and pelagic fish: schooling behavior
Ecology, domestication and the behavior of dogs: some principles and their application to present-day problem of men, wolves and dogs
The domestic dog today: training and tracking
Introduction to biological rhythms
Biological rhythms in shore dwelling animals
Human rhythms
Introduction to bird orientation and navigation
Genetics, physiology and behavior of singing crickets
Some thoughts on the evolution of bird migration
Introduction to neural control of behavior
Hissing and social behavior in cockroaches
Display and ritualization in courtship
Leks and other mating systems, particularly in arthropods
Male reproductive success in the communal courtship system of the fiddler crab, Uca rapax
Social behavior of the lobster, Homarns americanus
Introduction to territorially, aggression and dispersal
Natural selection among behavioral phenotypes in lizard
Introduction to social behavior in birds
Acoustic and visual signals in redwing blackbirds
Predator-prey relations in Antarctic bird communities
Introduction to pheromones
Mammalian pheromones
Ionic regulation of embryonic development
Introduction to primate sociobiology
Old world monkeys I : Patas and the one-male group
( >ld world monkeys II: Rhesus and the multi-male group
Social behavior of termites
Termite communication
Bio-medical telemetry in behavioral studies
Associative training in a nudibranch mollusc, Hermissenda
Neural substrates of associative training in Hermissenda
The new alchemy
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
I. IXSTRUCTORS
WALTER S. VIXCEXT, University of Delaware, director of course
JAMES D. EBERT, Marine Biological Laboratory
KENNETH EDDS, Marine Biological Laboratory
SHINYA INOUE, University of Pennsylvania
WILLIAM H. MASSOVER, Brown University
RAYMOXD E. STEPHEXS, Brandeis University
28
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
II. ASSISTANT CHARLES HENRY, Washington and Jefferson College
III. SPECIAL LECTURERS
EVERETT ANDERSON, Harvard University
JACK COLLIER, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York
Louis DELANNEY, Ithaca College
DAVID FRANCIS, University of Delaware
SUSAN GERBI, Brown University
HARLYN HALVORSON, Brandeis University
JUNE HARRIGAN, Marine Biological Laboratory
ARTHUR HUMES, Boston University Marine Program
HANS LAUFFER, University of Connecticut
KEITH PORTER, University of Colorado and Marine Biological Laboratory
RICHARD TASCA, Universitv of Delaware
J. D. EBERT
W. S. VINCENT
W. S. VINCENT
W. S. VINCENT
\V. H. MASSOVER
\Y. H. MASSOVER
\Y. H. MASSOVER
L. E. DELANNEY
L. E. DELANNEY
L. E. DELANNEY
L. E. DELANNEY
R. PAYNE
W. S. VINCENT
\Y. S. VINCENT
S. INOUE
S. INOUE
R. E. STEPHENS
S. INOUE
R. E. STEPHENS
R. E. STEPHENS
K. T. EDDS
K. T. EDDS
K. T. EDDS
P. B. REDFIELD
R. HOY
S. GERBI
J. R. COLLIER
A. G. HUMES
H. LAUFFER
W. S. VINCENT
R. TASCA
R. TASCA
H. O. HALVORSON
I). P'RANCIS
IV. LECTURES
Introduction to the Marine Biological Laboratory
Introduction to course
Origin of germ cells, gonad differentiation
Spermatogenesis
Oogenesis, I and 1 1
Vitellogenesis
Maturation of the oocyte
Amphibian development
UJnsolved "classical problems" in development
Immunological recognition and response
Histo-incompatability among invertebrates
Whales
Egg membranes
Fertilization
Mitosis, I and 1 1
Theories of chromosome movement
Chemistry of microtubles
Spicule formation and structure
Ciliogenesis
Cilia, synthesis or assembly?
Patterns of cleavage
Mechanics of cleavage, I and II
Cellular morphogenesis in sea urchins
Development of the zebra fish
Cricket song, analysis of an animal communication system
Molecular cytogenetics and gene regulation, I and II
Gene expression in Illyanassa development, I and II
Larval development in the Copepoda
Gene expression in insect morphogenesis
Conservation of gene sequence in phylogeny
Early mammalian morphogenesis
Early biochemical events in mammalian development
Sporulation as a model for development
Genetics of development in cellular slime molds
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 29
J. L). EBERT Birth defects and interacting systems in development
P. M. FYE Law of the sea
J. D. EBERT Membrane permeability and ion movement in development
R. E. STEPHEN'S Membranes and morphogenesis
K. R. PORTER Cytoarchitecture
E. ANDERSON Development of the graafian follicle
ECOLOGY
I. INSTRUCTORS
GEORGE M. WOODWELL, The Ecosystems Center, director of course DANIEL B. BOTKIN, The Ecosystems Center CHARLES A. S. HALL, The Ecosystems Center JERRY M. MELILLO, The Ecosystems Center BRUCE J. PETERSON, The Ecosystems Center
II. ASSISTANTS
WILLIAM B. BOWDEN, The Ecosystems Center SUSAN D. COOLEY, The Ecosystems Center JOHN V. K. HELFRICH, The Ecosystems Center JAMES P. REED, The Ecosystems Center
III. SPECIAL LECTURERS
KENNETH O. EMERY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
PAUL M. FYE, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
RICHARD C. HENNEMUTH, National Marine Fisheries Service
HOLGER W. JANNASCH, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
MARILYN J. JORDAN, The Ecosystems Center
THOMAS E. LOVEJOY, World Wildlife Fund
ROGER S. PAYNE, Xevv York Zoological Society
HOWARD L. SANDERS, W7oods Hole Oceanographic Institution
LAWRENCE B. SLOBODKIN, State University of New York at Stony Brook
FREDERICK E. SMITH, Harvard LIniversity
JOHN M. TEAL, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
JOHN TODD, New Alchemy Institute
IVAN VALIELA, Boston University
ROBERT H. WHITTAKER, Cornell University
GARRISON WILKES, University of Massachusetts
IV7. LECTURES
G. M. WOODWELL The structure of the biosphere, I and II
L. B. SLOBODKIN Evolution
L. B. SLOBODKIN Group selection
H. L. SANDERS Natural communities and evolutionary strategies, I and II
K. O. EMERY Continental drift
G. M. WOODWELL Climates of the world
J. M. TEAL Oceanography, I and II
R. S. PAYNE Whales
G. M. WOODWELL Primary production and I In- metabolism of the earth
G. M. WOODWELL The world carbon budget: the predominance of forests
f. 1C. HOBBIE The world carbon budget: the predominance of waters
30
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
J. E. HOBBIE C. A. S. HALL C. A. S. HALL
C. A. S. HALL
D. B. BOTKIN D. B. BOTKIN
R. H. \\'HITTAKER R. H. WHITTAKER R. H. WHITTAKER T. E. LOVEJOY H. \Y. JANNASCH
(i. WlLKES
C. A. S. HALL B. J. PETERSON" G. M. WOODWELL M. J. JORDAN
J. M. MELILLO J. M. MELILLO I. VALIELA G. M. WOODWELL
D. B. BOTKIN
D. B. BOTKIN P. M. EYE K. O. EMERY
R. C. HENNEMI TH
F. E. SMITH
E. E. SMITH J. TODD
G. M . WoomvELL
Primary productivity in aquatic systems, I and II
Secondary productivity: I. New Hope Creek
Secondary productivity: II. Pacific salmon
Secondary productivity: III. Hudson River fisheries
Succession and primary production
Terrestrial secondary productivity
Gradient analysis
Community patterns
The evolution of communities
The tropical forests
Deep sea microbiology, I and II
Saving genes for agriculture
Nutrient cycles
Nutrient limitation in freshwater systems
Nutrient cycles and communities
Industrial pollution
Nutrient cycling in terrestrial systems: Hubbard Brook
Nutrient cycles: nitrogen
Nutrient cycling in a salt marsh
Ecosystems, energy and world politics
The stability of ecosystems
Endangered species
Law of the sea
Mineral resources of the deep sea and international
politics
The future of fish, I and 1 1 Some aspects of human ecology Urban ecology, I and II The new alchemy Biotic impoverishment and the threshold dilemma
NEUROBIOLOGY
(Offered jointly by Boston University Marine Program and the Marine Biological Laboratory)
I. INSTRUCTORS
ALAN FEIN, Marine Biological Laboratory, director of course
FREDERICK LANG, Boston University Marine Program, director of course
EDWARD F. MAcNiCHOL, JR., Marine Biological Laboratory, laboratory director
FREDERICK A. DODGE, The Rockefeller University
FERENC HAROSI, Marine Biological Laboratory
CHARLES H. LENT, State University of New York at Stony Brook
II. ASSISTANT RUSSELL H. HILL, Boston University Marine Program
III. SPECIAL LECTURERS
WILLIAM J. ADELMAN, NIH-NINCDS, Woods Hole DANIEL L. ALKON, NIH-NINCDS, Woods Hole JELLE ATEMA, Boston University Marine Program
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 31
MELVIX J. COHEX, Yale I 'niversity
ERIC FRANK, Har\-arcl Medical School
ROBERT J. FRENCH, NIH-NINCDS, \Voods Hole
ALFREDO GORIO, The Rockefeller University
YORAM GROSSMAN, NIH-NINCDS, Woods Hole
RONALD HOY, Cornell University
ADRIANUS KALMIJN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
EDWARD A. KRAVITZ, Harvard Medical School
ALEXANDER MAURO, The Rockefeller University
LI. J. McMAHAN, Harvard Medical School
ETE SZUTS, Marine Biological Laboratory
IV. LECTURES F. LANG, A. FEIN,
E. F. MAcXiCHOL, Jr. Introduction
A. P^EIN Cell permeability and the plasma membrane
U. J. McMAHAN Microscopic anatomy of the nervous system
LI. J. McMAHAN The structure of synapses
J. ATEMA Evolution of chemical senses
M. J. COHEN Evolution of neuron structure and function
A. KALMIJN Field studies of navigation in magnetic fields
A. FEIN The resting membrane potential
A. FEIN Cable properties of neurons
A. FEIN Action potentials
A. FEIN Saltatory conduction in myelinated axons
W. J. ADELMAN Neuronal current, channels, spaces and clefts
F. A. DODGE Biophysics and behavior of Limiiliis vision, I and II
LABORATORY OF BIOPHYSICS, XIXCDS-NIH
WILLIAM J. ADELMAN, JR., chief of the laboratory and head, section on neural membranes
DAXIEL L. ALKOX, head, section on neural systems
KKXXETH S. COLE, senior scientist; JAY WELLS, staff scientist; DAVID E. GOLDMAN,
guest worker; ROBERT J. FRENCH, visiting associate; TERRY CROW, staff fellow;
IZJA LEDERHENDLER, visiting fellow; JONATHAN SHOUKIMAS, Alan Hancock fellow;
FERENC I. HAROSI, THOMAS JERUSSI, IPA fellows; WESLEY CORSON; ALAN
KIZIRIAX, DANIEL STEXZLER, guest workers
LABORATORY OF SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY
EDWARD F. MAcNiCHOL, JR., director
ALAN FEIN, assistant scientist and deputy director; BARBARA ANN COLLINS, senior laboratory technician; J. SHERWOOD CHARLTON, ETE Z. SZUTS, NIH postdoctoral fellows; FERENC I. HAROSI, Assistant Professor of Physiology, Boston University; HAROLD E. JOHNSON, computer technician and programmer; ISHIK C. TUNA, computer programmer; JOSEPH LEVINE, graduate student, Harvard Llniversity; KATHLEEN FRENCH, graduate student, Boston LIniversity Marine Program; JANE VINCENT, ROBERT ENOS, research assistants
NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH
ALBERT SZENT-GYORGYI, director
IANE A. MCLAUGHLIN; PETER GASCOYNE; RICHARD MEANY; RONALD PETHIG, lecturer LIniversity College of North Wales; JOHN T. LEWIS, Professor, LTniversity College
32 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
of North Wales ; STEPHEN BONE, graduate student, University College of North Wales; DIANA CLARK, KATY CLARK, CHARITY SMITH, part-time glassware cleaners; BLENDA ANTONELLIS, MICHAEL DISPEZIO, temporary
INDEPENDENT YEAR-ROUND PROGRAMS
RAYMOND STEPHENS, principal investigator MELANIE PRATT; EDWARD D. SALMON
SHINYA INOUE, principal investigator DANIEL P. KIEHART
AUDREY E. V. HASCHEMEYER, principal investigator
RITA W. MATHEWS; JENNIFER B. K. NIELSEN; MICHAEL A. K. SMITH
KENNETH EDDS, principal investigator PATRICIA WADSWORTH
ERIC BALL, principal investigator
BEHRUS JAHAN-PARWAR, principal investigator SUSAN PERRITT
JAMES OSCHMAN, principle investigator BETTY WALL, principal investigator
TIMOTHY WILLIAMS, principal investigator
JANET WILLIAMS; BRUCE COHEN; KATHY CALDWELL
JUDITH GRASSLE, principal investigator
FERN BIRTWISTLE ; CYXTHIA LANYON-DUNCAX ; ROBIN GROSS
RUTH I). TURNER, principal investigator
CARL J. BERG; TIM COLE; SCOTT GALLAGER ; BRAD CALLOWAY, graduate student
ROBERT RICE, principal investigator
PRISCILLA ROSLANSKY ; SUSAN CASE; ANN CORNELL-BELL; JUDITH HELDMAN; NATALIE PASCOE
YEAR-IN-SCIENCE 1976-1977
The Year-in-Science program at the MBL is for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. For undergraduates the program is equivalent to a university honors program : for beginning graduate students it is designed to accommodate those who require the staff and special facilities of the laboratory in support of their research. Students join staff of the MBL in a variety of studies, participate in courses at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the Boston University Marine Program, and in regularly scheduled seminars with staff of The Ecosystems Center and others at the MBL.
THE STAFF
GEORGE M. WOODVVELL, director, The Ecosystems Center
DANIEL B. BOTKIN, associate scientist
CHARLES A. S. HALL, assistant scientist
JOHN E. HOBBIE, senior scientist
JERRY M. MELILLO, assistant scientist
BRUCE J. PETERSON, assistant scientist
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
33
THE LABORATORY STAFF
(Including all whose services began or ended during the year)
HOMER P. SMITH, General Manager MARIE B. ABBOTT, Curator, Gray Museum
LEWIS M. LAWDAY, Assistant Manager, Supply Department
LUCENA J. BARTH, Director of Admissions ANNE C. MAKER, Public Relations Officer
FRANCIS P. BOWLES, Coordinator of Re-
search Services TERESA M. BRAUN, Assistant Editor, The
Biological Bulletin EDWARD G. CASEY, Controller JANE FESSENDEN, Librarian
MORTON D. MASER, Coordinator of Con-
tinuing Education WESLEY X. TIFFNEY, Curator, Gray
Museum JOHN J. VALOIS, Manager, Supply De-
partment
A. ROBERT GUNNING, Superintendent, GEORGE M. WOODWELL, Director, The
Buildings and Grounds
ESTER M. BROWNE
MAUREEN M. MORRIS
Ecosystems Center
EDUCATION OFFICE
1)1 RECTOR'S OFFICE
FLORENCE S. BLITZ ELAINE C. CROCKER
GENERAL MANAGER'S OFFICE
AGNES L. GEGGATT
FERX P. CALLIS
RUTH B. CAMPBELL DORIS C. DAVIS NANCY L. ELLIS
PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICE
CONTROLLER'S OFFICE
JOAN E. HOWARD LORRAINE A. RUDDICK ANNE S. WILLIAMS
LIBRARY
JUDITH A. ASHMORE REBECCA J. BAILEY NANCY M. CAPUANO LYNNE A. DOELLING DAVID J. FITZGERALD CHARLOTTE F. GOUDREAU
JOAN H. GRICE E. LENORA JOSEPH HOLLY E. KARALEKAS THERESA K. MC!VEE M. ANN WHITE
RICHARD AUDETTE LEE E. BOURGOIN GLENN R. ENOS CHARLES K. FUGLISTER
BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS
ELIZABETH J. GEGGATT RICHARD E. GEGGATT, JR. ROBERT L. GROSCH MARCIA JOSEPHSON
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
THOMAS N. KLEINBINST ELIZABETH KUIL DONALD B. LEHY RALPH H. LEWIS SOFIEA LEWIS WILLIAM M. LOCHHEAD DAMEL LOEWUS RICHARD A. LOVERING ALAN' G. LUNN JOHX B. MACLEOD
JOHN E. MAUKEK STEPHEN A. MILLS SIMONE ST. JEAN GLENN I. SHEAR GILBERT F. SILVIA CHRISTOPHER A. STONE FREDERICK E. THRASHER FREDERICK E. WARD RALPH D. WHITMAN WILLIAM WHITTAKER
DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH SERVICES
THOMAS R. ANTHONY FRANKLIN D. BARNES JOHN S. BARNES CAROL E. BLOOM JULIE A. CAISSIE M. GALE CLARK LINDA M. COLDER
ROBERT J. COLDER KATHRYN L. HELFRICH ANDREW D. HODGDON DAVID JUERS LOWELL V. MARTIN- JOAN A. PETERS-GlLMARTIN
FRANK E. SYLVIA
EDWARD G. ENDS, JR. JOYCE B. ENDS ROBERT M. HEBDEN MARK W. MUNSON
SUPPLY DEPARTMENT
JOHN H. RYTHER, JR. EUGENE A. TASSINARI BRUNO F. TRAPASSO JOHN M. VARAO
2. INVESTIGATORS; RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS; STUDENTS Independent Investigators, 1977
ADELMAN, WILLIAM [., JR., Chief, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Institutes
of Health
Ai/u, SEIEI, Postdoctoral Fellow, CMDNJ, Rutgers University Medical School AKAIKE, TADASHI, Visiting Associate, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Institutes
of Health
ALKON, DANIEL L., Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health ARMSTRONG, CLAY M., Professor of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania ARMSTRONG, PETER B., Associate Professor of Zoology, University of California ARNOLD, JOHN M., Professor of Cytology, University of Hawaii ATWOOD, H. L., Professor, University of Toronto BALDWIN, THOMAS O., Assistant Professor, LTniversity of Illinois BALL, ERIC G., Independent Investigator, Marine Biological Laboratory BARLOW, ROBERT B., JR., Professor, Syracuse University BARRETT, MARTHA BARCALOW, Instructor, University of Colorado at Denver BATTELLE, BARBARA-ANNE, Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School BAUER, G. ERIC, Professor of Anatomy, University of Minnesota BAUMGOLD, JESSE, Staff Fellow, NIMH, National Institutes of Health
BEAUGE, Luis A., Associate Professor of Biophysics, LTniversity of Maryland School of Medicine BENNETT, MICHAEL V. L., Professor of Neuroscience, Director, Division of Cellular Neurobiology,
Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva LTniversity BERNARD, GARY D., Associate Professor, Yale University BEZANILLA, FRANCISCO, Visiting Lecturer, LTniversity of Pennsylvania BISHOP, STEPHEN H., Assistant Professor of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medicine
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 35
BORGESE, THOMAS A., Associate Professor of Biology, Herbert H. Lehman College, The City
University of New York
BKINLEY, F. J., JR., Professor of Biology, University of Maryland BRODWICK, MALCOLM S., Assistant Professor, University of Texas Medical Branch BROWN, JAY C., Associate Professor, University of Virginia School of Medicine BROWN, JOEL E., Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at
Stony Brook BURDICK, CAROLYN J., Associate Professor of Biology, Brooklyn College, The City University
of New York
BURGER, MAX M., Chairman of the Biocenter, University of Basel, Switzerland BURKART, WERNER R., Scientific Assistant, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Switzerland CHANG, DONALD C., Assistant Professor, Baylor College of Medicine
CHAPPELL, RICHARD L., Associate Professor, Hunter College, The City University of New York CHARLTON, M. P., Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Toronto CHRISTOPHER, ALAN R., Research Associate, University of Virginia CLAUDE, PHILIPPA, Assistant Scientist, University of Wisconsin COHEN, FREDRIC S. , Research Fellow, Albert Einstein College of Medicine COHEN, JONATHAN B., Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School COHEN, LAWRENCE B., Associate Professor, Yale University School of Medicine COHEN, LEONARD H., Senior Member, Institute for Cancer Research COHEN, STANLEY, Professor of Biochemisty, Vanderbilt University COHEN, WILLIAM D., Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Hunter College, The City
University of New York
COLE, KENNETH S., Senior Scientist, National Institutes of Health COOPERSTEIN, SHERWIN J., Professor of Anatomy, University of Connecticut CROW, TERRY J., Postdoctoral Fellow, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Insti- tutes of Health
DnFELiCE, Louis J., Associate Professor, Emory University DE GROOF, ROBERT C., Instructor, Thomas Jefferson University DENTLER, WILLIAM L., Assistant Professor, University of Kansas DETERRA, NOEL, Research Associate Professor, Hahnemann Medical College DE WEER, PAUL, Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, Washington University
School of Medicine DiPoLO, REINALDO, Associate Investigator, Institute Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas,
Venezuela
DOWLING, JOHN E., Professor of Biology, Harvard University DuBois, ARTHUR B., Director, John B. Pierce Foundation Laboratory DUNHAM, PHILIP B., Professor of Biology, Syracuse University EATON, DOUGLAS C., Assistant Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Texas
Medical Branch
EBERHARD, ANATOL, Associate Professor of Chemistry, Ithaca College ECKBERG, WILLIAM R., Assistant Professor, Howard University EDDS, KENNETH T., Assistant Scientist, Marine Biological Laboratory EHINGER, BERNDT E. J., Professor, LTniversity of Lund, Sweden EHRENSTEIN, GERALD, Research Physicist, National Institutes of Health
ELLISON, REBECCA P., Postdoctoral Fellow, The Population Council, The Rockefeller University EPEL, DAVID, Professor, University of California, San Diego ETTIENNE, EARL M., Associate Professor of Physiology, University of Massachusetts Medical
School
FARMANFARMAIAN, A., Professor of Physiology, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey FINKELSTEIN, MORRIS C., Associate Research Scientist, New York University Medical Center FIORE, JAMES, Associate Professor of Biology, Suffolk University FISCHBACH, GERALD, Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School FISCHMAN, DONALD A., Professor and Chairman, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center FISHMAN, GEORGE S., Professor of Operations Research and Systems Analysis, University ol
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
36 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
FISHMAN, HARVEY M., Associate Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch
FOHLMEISTER, JuRGEN, Lecturer, LTniversity of Minnesota
FLETCHER, DONALD JAMES, Postdoctoral Research Investigator, Emory University
FREEMAN, GARY, Associate Professor, University of Texas, Austin
FRENCH, ROBERT J., Visiting Associate, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Insti- tutes of Health
FURSHPAN, EDWIN J., Professor of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
GAINER, HAROLD, Head, Section of Functional Neurochemistry, National Institutes of Health
GIBSON, JANE, Associate Professor of Biochemistry, Cornell University
GILBERT, DANIEL L., Research Physiologist, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health
GOLDMAN, DAVID E., Guest Worker, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health
GOLDSMITH, PAUL K., Biologist, NIAMD, National Institutes of Health
GOODMAN, LESLEY JEAN, Senior Lecturer, Queen Mary College, London
GREENBERG, MICHAEL JOHN, Professor, Florida State University
GRINVALD, AMIRAM, Postdoctoral Associate, Yale University School of Medicine
GROSCH, DANIEL S., Professor of Genetics, North Carolina State LIniversity
GROSS, CORDELL E., Chief Resident in Neurosurgury, State LIniversity of New York, Upstate Medical Center
GROSSMAN, ALBERT, Professor, New York University School of Medicine
GROSSMAN, YORAM, Visiting Fellow, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Insti- tutes of Health
GUTTMAN, RITA, Professor of Biology, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York
HALL, B. D., Professor of Genetics, University of Washington
HALVORSON, HARLYN O., Director, Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, and Professor of Biology, Brandeis University
HANASS, MENACHEM, Visiting Fellow, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, NINCDS, National Insti- tutes of Health
HANNA, ROBERT B., Instructor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
HARDING, CLIFFORD V., Professor and Director of Research, Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University
HASCHEMEYER, AUDREY E. V., Professor of Biology and Biochemistry, Hunter College, The City LTniversity of New York
HASTINGS, JOHN WTOODLAND, Professor of Biology, Harvard University
HELDMAN, ELIHU, Biochemist, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health
HENDERSON, MARY ANN R., Associate Professor, Rollings College
HEUSER, JOHN, Associate Professor, LTniversity of California, San Francisco
HIGHSTEIN, STEPHEN M., Associate Professor of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
HILL, ROBERT B., Professor of Zoology, University of Rhode Island
HOFFMANN, RICHARD J., Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh
HORN, RICHARD, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Texas Medical Branch
HOSKIN, FRANCIS C. G., Professor of Biology, Illinois Institute of Technology
HUMPHREYS, TOM, Associate Professor, LTniversity of Hawaii
HUNGATE, ROBERT E., Professor Emeritus of Bacteriology, University of California, Davis
HUNT, R. T., Research Fellow, University of Cambridge, England
HUNT, RICHARD KEVIN, Assistant Professor, The Johns Hopkins LTniversity
INOUE, SADAYUKI, Assistant Professor, McGill University, Canada
INOUE, SHINYA, Professor of Biology, Director, Program in Biophysical Cytology, University of Pennsylvania
ISENBERG, IRVIN, Professor, Oregon State University
JUNG, WALTER K., Research Fellow in Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Shriners Burns Institute
KABAT-ZINN, JONATHAN, Postdoctoral Research Associate, LTniversity of Massachusetts Medical School
KAISERMAN-ABRAMOF, TTA R., Associate Professor, Case Western Reserve Universiix
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 37
KAMINER, BENJAMIN, Professor and Chairman, Boston University School of Medicine
KAMINO, KOHTARO, Postdoctoral Associate, Vale University School of Medicine
KAPLAN, EHUD, Assistant Professor, The Rockefeller University
KHM, WILLIAM READE, Assistant Professor, University of Florida College of Medicine
KENNEDY, WILLIAM R., Professor of Neurology, University of Minnesota
KEOSIAN, JOHN, Professor Emeritus, Rutgers— The State University of New Jersey
KEYNAN, ALEX, Vice President, The Hebrew University, Israel
KIKSCH, GLENN E., Postdoctoral Fellow, Northwestern University
KLINE, RICHARD PAUL, Research Fellow, Harvard University
KLOTZ, LYNN C., Instructor, Physiology Course, Marine Biological Laboratory
KOGUT, MARGOT, Lecturer, King's College, London, England
KOIDE, SAMUEL S., Senior Scientist, The Population Council, The Rockefeller University
KONISHI, SHIRO, Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School
KRAVITZ, EDWARD A., Professor of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
KRIEBEL, MAHLON E., Associate Professor of Medicine, State University of New Vork, Upstate
Medical Center DElvRUYF, H. A. M., Assistant Director, Principal Research Officer, Caribbean Marine Biological
Institute, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles
KUFFLER, STEPHEN W., John Franklin Enders University Professor, Harvard Medical School KUHNS, \YILLIAM J., Associate Professor of Pathology, New Vork University School of Medicine KUREK, MICHAEL P., Postdoctoral Fellow, Case Western Reserve University I.ANDOWNE, DAVID, Associate Professor, University of Miami LASER, RAYMOND J., Associate Professor, Case Western Reserve University LASH, JAMES W., Professor of Anatomy, University of Pennsylvania LAUFER, HANS, Professor of Biology, University of Connecticut LEADBETTER, E. R., Professor of Biology, Amherst College LF.DERHENDLER, I. I/SA, Visiting Fellow, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National
Institutes of Health
LEE, JOHN J., Professor of Biology, City College, The City University of New Vork LESTER, ROGER, Professor and Chief of Gastroenterology, University of Pittsburgh School
of Medicine
LEVIN, JACK, Associate Professor of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine LEVINTHAL, CYRUS, Professor of Biology, Columbia University LEVITAN, HERBERT, Associate Professor, University of Maryland LEWIS, T. J., Professor, University of North Wales, Wales LIPICKY, RAYMOND JOHN, Professor of Pharmacology, Professor of Medicine and Director ol
Clinical Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati LIU/ZI, ANTHONY, Associate Professor, University of Lowell LIVINGSTONE, MARGARET S., M.D. Ph.D. Student, Harvard Medical School LLINAS, R., Professor and Chairman of Department, New Vork University Medical Center LOCKAU, WOLFGANG, Research Associate, Michigan State University LOEWENSTEIN, W. R., Professor and Chairman, Department of Physiology and Biophysics,
University of Miami School of Medicine
LORAND, L., Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Low, PHILPIP ANSON, Mayo Scholar, Mayo Clinic MACLEISH, PETER R., Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard Medical School MANTEL, .LINDA HABAS, Associate Professor of Biology, City College, The City University
of New Vork
MARUO, TAKESHI, Postdoctoral Fellow, The Population Council, The Rockefeller University MASTROIANNI, LuiGl, JR., Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine MATHEWS, RITA W., Senior Research Associate, Hunter College, The City University ot
New Vork
MATSUMURA, FUMIO, Professor, University of Wisconsin MAURO, ALEXANDER, Professor of Biophysics, The Rockefeller University MAUZERALL, DAVID, Professor, The Rockefeller University METUZALS, J., Professor, Director of the Electron Microscop\ Unit. University ot Ottawa,
Canada
38 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
METZ, CHARLES B., Professor, University of Miami
MILLER, RICHARD S., Professor, Yale University
MITCHELL, RALPH, Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Biology, Harvard University
MOORE, JOHN W., Professor of Physiology, Duke University
MOORE, LEE, Professor, University of Texas Medical Branch
MOOSEKER, MARK S., Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School
MYLES, CHRISTINA J., Assistant Professor of Life Science, Manchester Community College
NAGEL, RONALD L., Associate Professor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
NAKAJIMA, SHIGEHIRO, Professor, Purdue LIniversity
NAKAJIMA, YASUKO, Professor, Purdue University
NARAHASHI, TOSHIO, Professor and Chairman, Northwestern University
NEWROCK, KENNETH, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center
NICOLI, MIRIAM Z., NIH Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Illinois
NIELSEN, JENNIFER B. K., Senior Research Associate, Hunter College, The City University of New York
NOE, BRYAN D., Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Emory University
OERTEL, DONATA, Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University Medical School
O'LAGUE, PAUL H., Assistant Professor of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles
ORNBERG, RICHARD L., Research Assistant, Neurophysiologist, Pennsylvania State University and National Institutes of Health
OSCHMAN, JAMES L., Investigator, Marine Biological Laboratory
OXFORD, GERRY S., Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
PANT, HARISH C., Senior Staff Fellow, NIMH, National Institutes of Health
PAPPAS, GEORGE DEMETRIOS, Professor of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
PARDY, ROSEVELT L., Assistant Dean, Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine
PARMENTIER, JAMES L., Postdoctoral Fellow, Duke University
PERSON, PHILIP, Medical Investigator, Veterans Administration Hospital, Brooklyn
PETHIG, R., Lecturer, University of North Wales, Wales
PIERCE, SIDNEY K., Associate Professor, University of Maryland
POLLARD, HARVEY B., Senior Investigator and Medical Officer, National Institutes of Health
POTTER, DAVID D., Professor of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School
POUSSART, DENIS, Associate Professor, Universite Laval, Canada
PRENDERGAST, ROBERT A., Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University
PRIOR, DAVID J., Assistant Professor, University of Kentucky
PRUSCH, ROBERT D., Assistant Professor of Biomedical Sciences, Brown University
PUMPLIN, DAVID W., IPA Biologist, LNNS, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health
QUIGLEY, JAMES P., Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center
RAMON, FIDEL, Assistant Professor, Duke University
REESE, THOMAS, Head, Section of Functional Neuroanatomy, LNNS, NINCDS, National Insti- tutes of Health
REYNOLDS, GEORGE T., Professor of Physics, Princeton University
RHEUBEN, MARY B., Assistant Professor, Pennsylvania State LIniversity
RICE, ROBERT V., Professor and Head, Department of Biological Sciences, Mellon Institute of Science, Carnegie-Mellon LIniversity
RICKLES, FREDERICK R., Associate Professor of Medicine, Hematologist, Veteran Administra- tion Hospital and University of Connecticut Health Center
RIPPS, HARRIS, Professor of Ophthalmology and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine
ROSE, BIRGIT, Assistant Professor, LTniversity of Miami School of Medicine
ROSEN, JEFFREY M., Assistant Professor of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine
ROSENBAUM, JOEL L., Associate Professor of Biology, Yale University
RUSHFORTH, NORMAN B., Professor and Chairman, Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University
RUSSELL, JOHN M., Assistant Professor, University of Texas Medical Branch
RKI'ORT OF THE DIRECTOR
RUSSELL-HUNTKR, W. !>., Professor of Zoology, Syracuse University
SAFFO, MARY BETH, Miller Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Berkeley
SALMON, EDWARD D., Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
SCARPA, ANTONIO, Associate Professor, University of Pennsylvania
SCHAIRER, JOHN OTTO, M.D., Ph.D. Student, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
SCHEIN, STANLEY JAY, Postdoctoral Fellow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
SCHIFF, JEROME A., Professor of Biology and Director of the Institute for Photobiology of Cells
and Organelles, Brandeis University
SCHUETZ, ALLEN W., Professor, The Johns Hopkins University SEGAL, SHELDON J., Vice President and Director, Biomedical Division, The Population Council,
The Rockefeller University
SEYAMA, ISSEI, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Northwestern University SHECKET, GORDON, Graduate Student, Case Western Reserve University SHICK, J. MALCOLM, Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Maine at Orono SHOUKIMAS, JONATHAN J., IPA Fellow, Laboratory of Biophysics, IRP, NINCDS, National Insti- tutes of Health
SHRIVASTAV, BRIJ B., Medical Research Assistant Professor, Duke University SIMMONS, ROBERT M., Lecturer, University College, London, England SIMON, ROBERT D., Assistant Professor, University of Rochester SINGER, ROBERT H., Assistant Professor of Anatomy, University of Massachusetts Medical
School
SMITH, MICHAEL A. K., Research Associate, Hunter College, The City University of New York SOBEL, MATTHEW J., Associate Professor, Vale University SPIEGEL, EVELYN, Research Associate, Dartmouth College SPIEGEL, MELVIN, Professor of Biology, Dartmouth College SPIRA, MICHA E., Albert Einstein College of Medicine SPRAY, DAVID, Research Fellow, Albert Einstein College of Medicine SRINIVASAN, MANDYAM V., Research Staff Scientist, Yale University STAVENGA, DOEKELE GERBEN, Wetenschappelijkmedewerker, Department of Biophysics,
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
STEINACKER, ANTOINETTE, Instructor, CMDNJ, Rutgers University Medical School STEPHENS, R. E., Associate Professor, Brandeis University STETTEN, MARJORIE R., Biochemist, NIAMDD, National Institutes of Health STICKGOLD, ROBERT, Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School STOKES, DARRELL R., Assistant Professor, Emory diversity STORTI, ROBERT V., Visiting Scientist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology STRACHER, ALFRED, Professor and Chairman, Department of Biochemistry, State University
of New York, Downstate Medical Center
STRAUSS, JEROME F., Ill, Associate, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine STRETTON, A. O. W., Professor of Zoology, University of Wisconsin STUART, ANN ELIZABETH, Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School STUNKARD, HORACE W., Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History SUGIMORI, MUTSUYUKI, Research Scientist, New York University SUSSWEIN, ABRAHAM J., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University SZAMIER, R. BRUCE, Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School SZENT-GYORGYI, ANDREW G., Chairman, Department of Biology, Brandeis University SzENTKiRALYi-SzENT-GvoRGYi, EVA M., Research Associate, Brandeis University TAKASHIMA, SHIRO, Professor, Graduate Group Chairman, University of Pennsylvania TASAKI, ICHIJI, Chief, Laboratory of Neurobiology, NIMH, National Institutes of Health TAYLOR, ROBERT E., Supervisory Research Physiologist, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health TAYLOR, STUART R., Consultant in Pharmacology, Mayo Clinic Foundation TERAKAWA, SUSUMU, Visiting Associate, NIMH, National Institutes of Health TIFFERET, TERESA, Research Associate, University of Maryland School of Medicine TILNEY, LEWIS C., Associate Professor of Biology, University of Pennsylvania TIPPER, DONALD J., Chairman, University of Massachusetts Medical School
TROLL, WALTER, Professor of Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center TROXLER, ROBERT F., Associate Professor of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine TWEEDF.LL, KENYON S., Professor, University of \otre Dame
40 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
VAN HOLDE, K. E., Professor of Biophysics, Oregon State University
VAN RAALTE, CHARLENK, Course Coordinator, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia
VANDER WESTHUYZEN, DKNEYS K., USPHS International Postdoctoral Fellow, State University
of New York. Downstate Medical Center
VINCENT, WALTER S., Professor of Cell Biology, University of Delaware WAGNER, RICHARD W., Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Miami WALL, BETTY J., Investigator, Marine Biological Laboratory WAXMAN, LLOYD H., Postdoctoral Fellow, L'niversity of California, Davis WEBER, ANNEMARIE, Professor, University of Pennsylvania WEBER, MICHEL, Research Associate, Harvard Medical School WEINSTEIN, PAUL P., Professor, University of Notre Dame WEISSMANN, GERALD, Professor of Medicine, Director, Division of Rheumatology, New York
University School of Medicine
WELLS, JAY B., Research Physiologist, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health WESTERFIELD, MONTE, Postdoctoral Fellow, Duke University WHITTAKER, J. RICHARD, Associate Member, Wistar Institute WILLIAMS, JANET M., Investigator, Marine Biological Laboratory WILLIAMS, THEODORE P., Professor of Biological Sciences, Florida State University WILSON, DARCY B., Professor, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine WOLF, DON P., Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine Wru, CHAU H., Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Northwestern University YEH, J. Z., Assistant Professor, Northwestern University ZIGMAN, SEYMOUR, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Biochemist}-, University of
Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
ZIMMERBERG, JOSHUA, Medical Scientist Trainee, Albert Einstein College of Medicine ZIMMERMAN, MORRIS, Senior Research Fellow, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research
Lillie Fellows, 1977
OKADA, TOKINDO, Institute of Biophysics, Kyoto, Japan
WARNER, ANN, Senior Lecturer in Anatomy and Embryology, University College, London, England
Alexander Forbes Lecturers, 1Q77
ASHER, PHILLIPPE, Laboratoire de Neurologie, Paris, France KEHOE, jAcSt'E, Lecturer, Laboratoire de Neurologie, Paris, France
Rand Fellow, 1977 LARSON, HELGE, Professor of Biochemistry, Norwegian Institute of Technology, Norway
Junior Rand Fellow, 1977 MATSUHASHI, SACHIKO, Mitsubishi-Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
Grass Fellows, 1977
FRAZIER, DONALD T., Senior Fellow, Professor, University of Kentucky, School of Medicine CHAMBERLAIN, STEVEN, Graduate Student, Institute for Sensory Research, Syracuse University ELLIOTT, ELLEN, Research Fellow, Department of Zoology, University of Maryland FRICKE, RUSSELL A., Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University FRIEDMAN, RICHARD N., Graduate Student, Department of Physiology, Temple University FUCHS, PAUL A., Fellow, Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University IMPELMAN, DIANNE, Research Associate in Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center KENNEDY, BRIAN G., Graduate Student, Washington University School of Medicine MEISS, DENNIS E., Research Postdoctorate, Scarborough College, University of Toronto PIERSON, MARTHA, Researcher, Defense Nuclear Agency, AFFRI
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 41
RUSSELL, DAVID F., Postdoctoral Research Associate, Biology Department, University ot
California, San Diego SCHMIDT, JEFFREY A., Grass Fellow, Department of Biology, University of California
Macy Scholars, 1977
ADAMS, JAMES A., Assistant Professor of Biology, Tennessee State University ARMSTRONG, EARLENE, Assistant Professor of Entomology, University of Maryland HILL, ANITA V., Assistant Professor of Biology, Grambling State University HOWZE, GWENDOLYN, Assistant Professor, Texas Southern University LANGFORD, GEORGE M., Assistant Professor, Howard University SUTTON, WILLIAM W., Assistant Professor, Dillard University
Junior Macy Scholar, 1977 L,YN-COOK, L. E., Howard University
Summer Research Scholarships, 1977 (Steps Toward Independence)
ARMETT-KIBEL, CHRISTINE, Assistant Professor of Biology, University of Massachusetts
BURNS, ROY G., Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
CARROLL, EDWARD J., JR., Assistant Professor of Biology, University of California
LINCK, RICHARD \V., Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School
MEINERTZHAGEN, I. A., Assistant Professor, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada
MURPHY, DOUGLAS B., Assistant Professor, Kansas State University
SALZBERG, BRIAN M., Assistant Professor of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania
YOUNG, LILY V., Assistant Professor, Stanford University
Research Assistants, 1977
ADAIK, \\'vx STEVEN, Wesleyan University
ANDERSON, JAMES M., Harvard Universiu
ANTONELLIS, BLENDA, University of Rochester
ARMSTRONG, RICHARD A.
AUGUSTINE, GEORGE J., JR., University of Maryland
BARKALOW, DEREK T., Rutgers— The State University of New Jcrsjy
BARKALOW, RUTH A., Clark University
BARNES, SUSAN J., Columbia University
BATTEY, JAMES FRANK, University of Michigan
BEACH, D. H., University of Miami Medical School
BELKIN, MICHAEL, University of Connecticut Health Center
BENNETT, HOLLY VANDER LAAN
BENNETZEN, JEFFREY L., University of Washington
BINDER, ROBERT, Cornell University
BOSLER, ROBERT B., Harvard Medical School
CAFFREY, JOHN M., Duke University
CALDWELL, KATHY
CAPPELL, MITCHELL S., Albert Einstein College of Medicine
CARTABUKE, RICHARD, Case Western Reserve University
CARTER, MARGARET M., University of Delaware
CARTWRIGHT, JOINER, JR., University ol Hawaii
CASSIDY, F. P., JR., University of Pittsburgh
CHENEY, CLARISSA M., Universiu of Pennsylvania
CLARK, JOHN M., University of Wisconsin
COHEN, DAN, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
COLUCCI, BARBARA ANN, Lehman College, The City University ol New ^> ork
COOPERSTEIN, LARRY, University of Rochester
42 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
CSERNANSKY, JOHN, New York University School of Medicine DODGE, F. A., The Rockefeller University DuBois, BROOKS, Case Western Reserve University DuBois, ROLAND C., Carl Zeiss Corporation
DUH, QUAN-YANG
LANYON- DUNCAN, CYNTHIA H.
EAGLE, JANE, University of Connecticut Health Center
EBIHARA, LISA, Duke University Medical Center
EDGINGTON, DUANE R., Harvard Medical School
EISEN, ANDREW, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
FELDMAN, LANCE, University of Texas Medical Branch
FERRARIS, JOAN, Marine Science Institute
FETTERER, RAYMOND H., Michigan State Liniversity
FINE, ALAN, University of Pennsylvania
FINGER, THOMAS, Washington University School of Medicine
FINKEL, TOREN, University of California, Riverside
FITT, BILL, University of California, Santa Barbara
Fox, SARAH JANE, Radcliffe College
GALL, BARBARA, University of Colorado
GALLAGER, SCOTT M.
GALVIN, PATRIC NEAL, University of Colorado, Denver
GERBER, RANDALL G., University of Hawaii
GLICKSMAN, MARCIE, Brown University
GLOGAU, ALEXANDER IVES, City College, The City University of New York
GORDON, GERALD, Liniversity of Pennsylvania
GRAVIS, CHARLES M., State University of New York at Buffalo
GRIP, JEREMY, Illinois Institute of Technology
GROSS, ROBIN, Simmons College
HACOPIAN, VACHIK, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
HANKINS, CAROL A., Simmons College
HARARY, HOWARD H., Harvard Liniversity
HARRIS, ANDREW L., Albert Einstein College of Medicine
HAYES, WILLIAM PAR, University of Rhode Island
HINTON, JOANNA P., Ithaca College
HOPKINS, ROSWITHA G., Oregon State Liniversity
HOSMER, HILLARY A., L;niversity of California, Irvine
HUNTER, ANN W., Emory University
HURST, TERRY W., University of Texas Medical Branch
HUSE, WILLIAM D., Albert Einstein College of Medicine
HUTTNER, SUSANNE, University of California, Los Angeles
HOWARD, JACOBS, University of Hawaii
JAEGER, RICHARD F., Hunter College, The City University of New York
JASLOVE, STEWART, Duke University
JOHNSON, HAROLD E., JR., University of Pennsylvania
JOHNSTON, MICHAEL F., Duke University
JOSEPHS, NATHAN M.
JOSEPHSON, BETH
KAGAN, BRUCE, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
KENNY, CAROL, Liniversity of Rochester
KIEHART, DANIEL P., Liniversity of Pennsylvania
LAFRATTA, JAMES M., Harvard Medical School
LANDESMAN, JEFFREY, City College, The City LTniversity of New York
LANDZBERG, JOEL S., Columbia University
LAUFER, MARC REED
LESHER, SARAH, Yale University
LIFSET, REID, Swarthmore College
Liu, CHI-BEING, Washington Liniversity
LOWENHAUPT, MANUEL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
KEl'OKT OF THE DIRECTOR 43
I.YN-CttoK, 1.. \SCELLES E., Howard University
MASSELL, DAVID, Buxton School
MATHEKE, MARY Lou, Columbia University
MCCARTHY, ROBERT A., Dartmouth College
MIR, FRANCOISE, University of California, San Diego
MISHKIND, MICHAEL, State University of New York at Stony Brook
MURATORE, JOHN F., Yale University
NELSON, MARK T., Washington University
NEMHAUSER, IRIS, Hunter College, The City University of New York
NICKLAS, NANCY LYNN, University of Pittsburgh
OTTO, JAMES, LTniversity of Maryland
PERRY, GAVIN, Washington University
PRATT, MELANIE M., Brandeis University
PUCCIA, CHARLES J., The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory
REISS, PAUL, LTniversity of Maryland
RICHARDSON, ANN L., Louisiana State University
RIIVES, MAI, Dalhousie LTniversity, Nova Scotia
ROBERTSON, LOLA, American Museum of Natural History
ROBINSON, MARK V, Rutgers — The State LTniversity of New Jersey
ROSMAN, GARY, Emory Universiu
SAMSON, DOUGLAS A., The Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health
SCHATZ, SCOTT, LTniversity of Rhode Island
SCHLUP, VERENA, Biocenter, University of Basel, Switzerland
SCHMEIDLER, KATHERINE T., Case Western Reserve University
SHE, JOSEPH, LTniversity of Toronto
SIEGEL, RUTH, Harvard Medical School
SIEGEL, SHARON, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
SMITH, S. GREGORY, Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University
SMITH, TONICIA M.
SPANJERS, MARY ANNA, Tulane University
STICK, THOMAS J., University of Maryland
SUH, KYUNGSUN, University of Texas, Austin
SWENSON, R. P., JR., Duke LTniversity
TATCHELL, KELLY G., Oregon State LTniversity
TECHNER, LEE, Syracuse LTniversity
VALANTI, IRIS
VON HIPPEL, DAVID F.
WACHTEL, RUTH E., Northwestern L'niversity
WADSWORTH, PATRICIA, St. Lawrence University
WALKER, JEFF Wr., University of California, Berkeley
WALTON, KERRY, New York University
WODLINGER, HAROLD M., University of Toronto
WOLF, BRIAN EDMUND, Ainherst College
WONG, WINSTON C., Baylor College of Medicine
WRIGHT, NANCY JOAN, Duke University
YANTORNO, ROBERT E., LTniversity of Pennsylvania
YONEMOTO, WES, LTniversity of Hawaii
YOUNG, STEVEN H., Duke University
YULO, TERESA, LTniversity of Rochester
ZAKEVICIUS, JANE M., New York University School of Medicine
ZECEVIC, DEJAN, LTniversity of Maryland
ZIGMAN, SHEREE, University of Rochester
ZUCK, ROBIN, Ithaca College
ZUKOWSKI, ANTHONY J., Marietta College
Library Readers, 1977
ADELBERG, EDWARD A., Professor of Human Genetics, Yale UniverMt\ ALLEN, NINA STROMGREN, Assistant Professor, Dartmouth College
44 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
ALLEN, ROBERT DAY, Professor and Chairman, Dartmouth College
ANDERSON, EVERETT, Professor of Anatomy and Associate Director, Laboratory of Unman
Reproduction and Reproductive Biology, Harvard University Medical School BARRIOS, ROBERTO, Pathologist, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico BELL, EUGENE, Professor of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology BUCK, JOHN B., Chief, Section on Comparative Physiology, National Institutes of Health CARLSON, FRANCIS D., Professor, The Johns Hopkins University
CARRIERE, RITA, Assistant Professor, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center CHILD, FRANK M., Professor and Chairman of Biology, Trinity College CLIFFORD, SISTER ADELE, Professor of Biology, College of Mount St. Joseph COLWIN, ARTHUR, Adjunct Professor, University of Miami CLUSIN, WILLIAM, Resident in Medicine, Stanford University COPELAND, DONALD EUGENE, Professor of Biology, Tulane University COKNWELL, ANNE CHRISTAKE, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Montefiore Hospital
and Medical Center
DAVIS, BERNARD D., Professor, Harvard Medical School DEGROOT, NATHAN, Professor, Hebrew University, Israel
DiiToLEDO, LEYLA, Associate Professor, Rush Medical College and University of Toronto DETTBARN, WoLF-D., Professor of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine DIXON, KEITH E., Senior Lecturer in Biology, Flinders University of South Australia EDDS, LOUISE, Instructor, Neuropathology, Harvard Medical School and Children's Hospital
Medical Center, Boston
EDER, HOWARD A., Professor of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine FRANZINI-ARMSTRONG, CLARA, Associate Professor in Anatomy, University of Pennsylvania FUSSELL, CATHERINE P., Associate Professor, Pennsylvania State University GELPERIN, ALAN, Associate Professor of Biology, Princeton University
GOLDMAN, ROBERT D., Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Carnegie-Mellon University GOLDSTEIN, MOISE H., Professor, The Johns Hopkins University GORDON, WILLIAM E., Postdoctoral Fellow, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory GOULD, STEPHEN JAY, Professor of Geology, Harvard University GRANT, PHILIP, Professor of Biology, University of Oregon GUNSALUS, I. C., Professor of Biochemistry, University of Illinois HINSCH, GERTRUDE W., Associate Professor, University of South Florida ILAN, JOSEPH, Professor, Case Western Reserve University IMBERT, MICHEL, Deputy Director, College de France, France ISSELBACHER, KURT J., Mallinckrodt Professor of Medicine, Chief, Gastrointestinal Unit,
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital JOHNSON, W. CURTIS, Associate Professor of Biophysics, Oregon State University JoHNSON-MuLLER, BARBARA I'AUi.K, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Medicine, Harvard
Medical School
KALTENBACH, JANE C., Professor of Biological Sciences, Mount Holyoke College KARUSH, FRED, Professor of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania KIRSCHENBAUM, DONALD M., Associate Professor, College of Medicine, State University of
New York, Downstate Medical Center
KLEIN, MORTON, Professor of Microbiology, Temple University
KRUPA, PAUL L., Professor of Biology, City College, The City University of New York LADERMAN, AIMLEE D., Doctoral Candidate, Teaching Assistant, State University of New
York at Binghamton
LAWLESS, SISTER KYRAN JOYCE, Professor of English, Kentucky State University LEIGHTON, JOSEPH, Professor and Chairman, Department of Pathology, Medical College of
Pennsylvania LEWIS, LARRY M., Research Associate and Assistant Professor, City Univestity of New York,
and Millersville State College
LlNEA WEAVER, THOMAS H., Author
MARSLAND, DOUGLAS, Research Professor Emeritus, New York University MIZELL, MERLE, Professor of Biology, Tulane University MORRELL, FRANK, Professor of Neurology, Rush Medical College NEWBURY, THOMAS KELLOGG, Assistant Professor
REPORT OF THK I >I RK( "l'( )K 45
OnsilMi, I'll'. II'. R II.. keM'.uvh Scientist, Philips Keseai ch I .,i 1 101,1 lories
()soKNK), AIVAKO, Pathologv Resident .it tin- Cardiology Institute1, National I 'niversit\ ol
Mexico
PALMER, JOHN I)., Professor, and Chairman Department of /.oolog\ ', University of Massachusetts PEARLMAX, ALAN L., Associate Professor of Physiology and Neurology, Washington University
School of Medicine
PLOCKE, DONALD J., S. J., Chairman, Department of Biology, Boston College POTASEK, M. J., Instructor Faculty Member, Princeton University POTTER, H. DAVID, Associate Professor, Indiana University PRZYBYLSKI, RONALD J., Associate Professor, Case Western Reserve University ROSENBERG, EVELYN K., Professor of Biology, Jersey City State College SAGER, RUTH, Professor, Sidney Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School SAUNDERS, JOHN W., Professor of Biology, State University of New York at Albany SCOTT, GEORGE T., Professor of Biology, Oberlin College SHEMIN, DAVID, Professor and Chairman of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Northwestern
University
SHEPRO, DAVID, Professor, Boston University
SHERMAN, IRWIX W., Professor and Chairman, University of California, Riverside SPECK, WILLIAM T., Director of In-Patient Services, Case Western Reserve University SPECTOR, ABRAHAM, Professor of Ophthalmic Biochemistry, Columbia University STAFFAN, M. E. MAGNUSSON, Atdehings Leder, University of Aarhus, Denmark SUSSMAN, MAURICE, Professor and Chairman, Department of Life Sciences, University ot
Pittsburgh
STEINHARDT, JACIXTO, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, Georgetown University TANZER, MARVIN L., Professor of Biochemistry, University of Connecticut Health Center TRINKAUS, JOHN PHILIP, Professor of Biology, Yale University
WAINIO, WALTER, Professor of Biochemistry, Rutgers — The State University of New Jersey WALKER, CHARLES A., Dean and Professor, Florida A & M University WEBB, H. MARGUERITE, Professor of Biological Sciences, Goucher College WEISS, LEON, Chairman, Department of Animal Biology, Professor of Cell Biology, University
of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
WHEELER, GEORGE E., Professor of Biology, Brooklyn College, The City University of New York WILSON, THOMAS H., Professor of Physiology, Harvard Medical School WITTENBERG, JONATHAN B., Professor of Physiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine YNTEMA, CHESTER L., Professor Emeritus, State University of New York, I'pstate Medical
Center ZACKS, SUMNER IRWIX, PathoIogist-in-Chief, The Miriam Hospital, and Professor of Pathology,
Section Chairman of Pathology, Brown University
Students, 1977
All students listed completed the formal course programs. Asterisk indicates completing post-course research programs.
Summer Programs 1977 ECOLOGY
ADLER, HILARY MORGAN, HILARY
BARBACCI, ELSA OLSON, JOHN
BRANSFIELD, MARK RADOMSKI, WILLIAM
DEPAMPHILIS, CLAUDE ROBINSON, MARY
DIONNE, MICHAEL ROBISON, MARGARET
GUZIK, LINDA SLADOVICH, HEDY
HARRIES, WILLIAM SMITH, PATRICIA
HARVEY, RONALD STOUT, HEATHER
JANIS, RICHARD THO\IAS<IN. PHILIP KREZOSKI, JOHN
46 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
EMBRYOLOGY
ANDERSON, KENNETH JONES, ESTRALITA
AUNE, THOMAS LOPO, ALINA
BADER, DAVID NAFTEL, JOHN
BEACH, DAVID POOLE, THOMAS
BEAN, CHARLES RHO, JAI-HYON
BLACK, VIRGINIA ROBINSON, AUDREY
CUMMINS, JOSEPH THOMPSON, HOLLY
EMMERLING, MARK TONELLI, QUENTIX
ERASER, SCOTT TOSNEY, KATHRYN
GARLING, DAVID TUCKER, EDWARD
HOSKINS, SALLY WILEY, HENRY
JERDAN, JANICE WILLIAMS, EDWARD JOHNSTON, RANDAL
EXPERIMENTAL INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
BEN-ELIAHU, MAXINF. KOUMJIAN, LAUREN
*BERES, LINDA LUDEL, JACQUELINE
*BIRCHARD, GEOFFREY MAHAFFEY, JAMES
BROOKS, ALFRED MARCUS, PAULA
*CARBONELL COLETTE *MC!LVAIN, JAMES
DENYS, CHARLENE *MEYER, CAROL
*DOLLIVER, ELIZABETH MITCHELL, BRIAN
DROLET, LAWRENCE MONAHAN, KEVIN
*GARCIA-ARRARAS, JOSE MORGAN, CHARLES
GIBSON, MARCIA NAKASHIMA, RICHARD
HENRY, JOSEPH ORTIZ-CORPS, EDGAR
JOHNS, PRISCILLA PIERPONT, NINA
JOHNSTON, JAMES *SANDRIDGE, PAUL
KAYER, SUSAN SMULLIN, DAVID
KIRKPATRICK, STEVEN *SOLONDZ, LEONARD
KLOTZ, ALAN SCOTT, JAMES D. KOHN, BARBARA
EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BOTANY
BURNS, PATRICIA LEE, DEBBIE
DAVIDSON, DIONNE MILLER, LINDA
DAVIDSON, ERIC PRICE, ELLEN
*DWYER, DEBORAH *SCHNEIDER, REBECCA
*GATES, CYNTHIA *SCOTT, BRUCE
HARRIS, GORDON SCOTT, LAURA
KERBY, NIGEL THORINGTON, GLYNE
*LANE, MELODY *TURETSKY, OXANA
NEUROBIOLOGY
ACEVES-PINA, EFRAIN PENG, HSIAO-MING
FEINSTEIN, SUSAN ST. MARIE, RICHARD
HARRIS, ROGER SALPETER, SHELLY
KASS-SIMON, GABRIELE SIGWORTH, FREDERICK
NISHI, RAE STEVENSON, BRUCE
OLSON, JULIE STIEVE, HENNING
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 47
PHYSIOLOGY
*ARISAKA, FUMIO JOHNSON-MULLER, B.
BALDWIN, ALBERT *LASSAR, ANDREW BINDER, MICHAEL LEIPZIG, GEORGE
*BOOTHBY, MARK *LERNER, ETHAN
BRENNER, STEPHEN *MATSUDAIRA, PAUL BRYAN, PHILIP N. MATTESON, DONALD
BURKS, DOUGLAS *MERCURIO, ARTHUR
*CARON, JOAN *MERRITT, MARGARET
*CYPHER, CHRISTOPHER *OHRINER, WILLIAM
DILL, KENNETH *PORTER, MARY
DILLON, PETER *PRICE, DAVID H. ESMAILZADEH, ARDALAN REEVE, CAROLE
*FROSCH, MATTHEW SELLERS, JAMES
HERLANDS, Louis SEMINARA, DANIELA
*HO\VE, CHRISTINE SETZER, DAVID
*HURWITZ, JULIA SWEETMAN, HAROLD
IERARDI, LYNNE WHITTAKER, CARLA
January Programs 1977 BEHAVIOR
BERRY, RONALD R. HANYCH, DAVID A.
BRATTON, BRADFORD O. HICKMAN, ROBERTA A.
CAVANAUGH, COLLEEN M. HOWES, BRIAN L.
CHAMBERS, DAVID B. HUTTON, EDWARD W.
DOURDEVILLE, THEODORE A. PAPPAS, GEORGIA
FRICK, JANE A. PERKINS, JUDITH S.
FRIEDLANDER, AMY I. ROBERTS, SANDRA F.
GEMPERLINE, CLARE H. ROSE, KENNETH J.
GIBLIN, ANNE E. WATKINS, BRENDA F.
GREENE, SHARON I. WERME, CHRISTINE E.
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
BlSCHOFF, KlMBERLY J. HENRY, JOSEPH M.
DINSMORE, CHRISTINE G. HUNTER, JOYCE M.
DONAHUE, ROBERT E. LOFTFIELD, KATHERINE
ECKER, MARILYN M. LYNDES, HARRY E. Ill
GILDEA, JANET C. MAY, SARAH E.
HARRIS, GORDON SPANJERS, MARY A.
HAWKINS, WILLIE J. URUSHIHARA, HIDEKO
ECOLOGY
BEESE, LORENA S. ROSENBERG, ANDREW A.
BOUWKAMP, CARL A. SAXE, MICHAEL R.
CHARLES, ANN M. SHAMONSKY, MARGIE
CONEY, DEBRA S. THORESON, BRIAN
HAAS, ERIC N. TURNER, K. ALTA
HOAR, PETER R. UNGER, GERI E.
HOPE, STEPHEN L. WHITE, MARK N.
NEILSON, RONALD P. YOUNGER, DANA R. PEARLMUTTER, GARY
48
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
NEUROBIOLOGY
ANDERSON, CARL B. AVNET, MARK S. BRYANT, BRUCE P. BURKE, BRIANT E. CALOF, ANNE LEIGHTON CAMELIO, ELSIE CLEVELAND, MARK V. B. COLE, JAMES J. JACOBSON, MYRNA E. LEDERHENDLER, ISRAEL I. MAXWELL, JOHN A.
MELLIN, THEODORE N. ROY, BONNITTA SAHLEY, CHRISTIE L. SARTOR, ALTON OLIVER SMITH, RONALD E. STETTEN, GEORGE D. STRASSMAN, JEFFREY C. VITALE, ANTHONY J. WANG, CHING CHUNG WHETZEL, THOMAS P. WILSON, DONELLA J.
BOSTON UNIVERSITY MARINE PROGRAM
ASHKENAS, LINDA BOTERO, LEONOR CLEVELAND, MARK COLE, JAMES COLE, TIMOTHY COSTELLO, WALTER CUSHMAN, MARY DAVIS, CABELL DERBY, CHARLES DEVINE, DANA DOJIRI, MASAHIRO DOURDEVILLE, THEODORE DUNCAN, THOMAS EISEN, JUDITH FAFORD, THERESA FOREMAN, KENNETH FRENCH, KATHLEEN GIBLIN, ANNE GIBSON, DANIEL
Spring 1977
WILLIAM BOWDEN COLLEEN CAVANAUGH HILARY MORGAN JAMES MORRIS JAMES REED
Bio Club: Gary H. Calkins: Lucretia Crocker: Macy:
GREENE, SHARON HEINEN, JOHN HILL, RUSSELL HOWES, BRIAN JACOBSON, STEWART JORDAN, THOMAS KENT, KARLA KIPP, KATRINA KOLBA, CLIFFORD MACIOLEK, NANCY OGONOWSKI, MARK PASCOE, NATALIE PIOTROWSKI, MICHAEL REID, ROBERT STENZLER, DANIEL THORINGTON, GLYNE WERME, CHRISTINE WIER, SUSAN WILLIAMS, ISABELLE
YEAR-IN-SCIENCE Summer 1977
WILLIAM BOWDEN COLEEN CAVANAUGH JAMES MORRIS JAMES REED
3. SCHOLARSHIPS, 1977 PAULA MARCUS CHARLENE DENYS REBECCA SCHNEIDER January
CARL B. ANDERSON DAVID CHAMBERS GORDON HARRIS WILLIE J. HAWKINS JOYCE HUNTKK SANDRA ROBERTS RONALD SMITH BRENDA WATKINS DONELLA WILSON
Fall 1977
WILLIAM BOWDEN PAUL DETWILER MICHELLE DIONNE GARY GULKA JAMES MORRIS JAMES REED
Summer
YVONNE COLLINS GORDON HARRIS ESTRALITA JONES AUDREY ROBINSON MARY ( ".. ROBINSON PAUL SANDRIDGE GLYNE THORINGTON CARLA WHITTAKER
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 49
Society of General
Physiologists: Louis HERLANDS
MARK BOOTHBY MARY PORTER
4. TRAINING PROGRAMS RESEARCH PROGRAM IN MICROBIAL ECOLOGY
I. INSTRUCTORS
HOLGER W. JANNASCH, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, director of course
JANE A. GIBSON, Cornell University
ROBERT E. HUNGATE, University of California, Davis
ALEX KEYNAN, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem
EDWARD R. LEADBETTER, Amherst College
II. CONSULTANTS
HARLYN O. HALVORSON, Brandeis University J. WOODLAND HASTINGS, Harvard University ROGER Y. STANIER, Institut Pasteur, Paris EDWARD O. WILSON, Harvard University
III. STAFF ASSOCIATES
RUSSELL CUHEL, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
JAMES G. FERRY, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
HELGE LARSEN, University of Trondheim, Norway
JEANNE S. POINDEXTER, Public Health Research Institute, New York
CRAIG D. TAYLOR, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
IV. PROGRAM ASSISTANT
JAMES A. DORSCH, Amherst College
V. SPECIAL LECTURERS
ARNOLD L. DEMAIN, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
ROBERT R. FINN, Cornell University
JOEL C. GOLDMAN, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
J. WOODLAND HASTINGS, Harvard University
HARLYN O. HALVORSON, Brandeis University
GALEN E. JONES, University of New Hampshire
M ARGOT KOGUT, University of London, King's College, U.K.
KENNETH H. NEALSON, Scripps Institute of Oceanography
DANIEL POPE, Rensselear Polytechnic Institute
JOHN H. RYTHER, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
ROBERT D. SIMON, University of Rochester
IVAN VALIELA, Marine Biological Laboratory
JOHN B. WATERBURY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
CARL R. WOESE, University of Illinois, Urbana
MEYER J. WOLIN, New York Department of Public Health, Albany
VI. TRAINEES
*YVONNE E. COLLINS CAROL J. MC!NTYRI-:
DAVID R. DICKSON 1)ANA c- PEDERSEN
THOMAS D. DURANT FRANCIS J. SANSONE
*KURT W. HANSELMANN *MARK A. SCHNEIDER
WYTOLD R, LEBING *KEVIN R. SOWERS
50
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
VII. LECTURES
H. W. JANNASCH H. VV. JANNASCH H. W. JANNASCH H. W. JANNASCH H. W. JANNASCH E. R. LEADBETTER E. R. LEADBETTER E. R. LEADBETTER E. R. LEADBETTER E. R. LEADBETTER J. A. GIBSON J. A. GIBSON A. KEYNAN R. E. HUNGATE R. E. HUNGATE R. E. HUNGATE H. LARSEN H. LARSEN H. LARSEN H. LARSEN
J. S. POINDEXTER
J. S. POINDEXTER J. S. POINDEXTER J. G. FERRY J. G. FERRY J. G. FERRY
C. I). TAYLOR
R. CUHEL
A. DEMAIN R. R. FINN J. C. GOLDMAN J. W. HASTINGS G. E. JONES M. KOGUT K. H. NEALSON K. H. NEALSON
D. POPE
J. H. RYTHER I. VALIELA J. B. WATERBURY C. R. WOESE
M. J. WOLIN
Introduction to microbial ecology I and II
Theory and practice of the chemostat
Continuous culture in microbial ecology
Deep sea microbiology
Topics in marine microbiology
Ways of making a living, anaerobes
Ways of making a living: aerobes
Comparative aspects of nitrate utilization
Microbiological aspects of hydrocarbon utilization
Microbial ecology and the toth surface
The photosynthetic bacteria I and II
LTptake measurements in microbial ecology
Cell biology, a refresher I and II
The rumen as an ecosystem I and II
Comparative microbiology of digestion
Microbial cellulose digestion
Extremely halophilic bacteria
Extreme halophilism
Microbial biochemistry of fish spoilage I and II
Anerobic respiration of trimethylamine oxide I and II
The bacterial prostheca: occurrence and ultrastructure
Obligate differentiation: Caulobacter crescentus
Environmental influences on how far to go
Microbial ecology of the salt marsh
Ecology of sulfate reduction
Anaerobic hydrogen metabolism
The biology and ecology of methane formation I and II
Psychrophilic bacteria
Function of antibiotics in natural microbial populations
Applications of continuous culture in research
Continuous culture of algae
Bacterial biolurninescence I and II
Trace metals in bacterial growth
Moderately halophilic bacteria
Genetics in marine bacteria
Autotrophy and manganese oxidizing bacteria
Low temperature and high pressure in bacterial growth
Aquaculture I and II
The Sippewisset marsh
Cyanobacteria which reproduce by multiple fission
Studies in bacterial phylogeny
Species interaction in anaerobic systems
5. TABULAR VIEW OF ATTENDANCE, 1973-1977
1V73
INVESTIGATORS — TOTAL. . . . 523
Independent 312
Library Readers 86
Research Assistants. . 125
1974 1975
1976
1977
|
508 |
511 |
535 |
501 |
|
302 |
301 |
312 |
280 |
|
75 |
81 |
93 |
82 |
|
131 |
129 |
130 |
139 |
REPORT OF THK DIRECTOR
51
STUDENTS — TOTAL
Summer courses
Experimental Invertebrate Zoology.
Embryology
Physiology
Experimental Marine Botany
Ecology
Marine Ecology
Neurobiology
January courses
Developmental Biology
Behavior
Biosphere
Ecology
Neurobiology
TRAINEES — TOTAL
TOTAL ATTENDANCE.
Less persons represented in two categories.
32 20 41 IS 15
12
INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTED — TOTAL. FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTED.
38
696
0
696
239
40
158
30
21 40 11 14
12 30
41
707
0
707
222
31
212
34 24 33 14 18
12
20 17 17
23
31
754
0
754
237
26
249
36
24 41 16 18
12
32 17
29
24
9
793 1
792
234
33
212
33 25 34 16
19 12
14 20
17
22
10
723
0
723
226
33
6. INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTED, 1977
Alabama, University of
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
American Museum of Natural History
Amherst College
Atlanta University
Bates College
Baylor College of Medicine
Boston College
Boston University
Boston University School of Medicine
Brandeis University
Bridgewater State College
Brooklyn College, The City University of New
York
Brown University Buena Vista College Buxton School
California, University of, Berkeley California, University of, Davis California, University of, Irvine California, University of, Los Angeles California, University of, Riverside California, University of, San Diego California, University of, San Francisco California, University of, Santa Barbara California, University of, Santa Cruz Carnegie-Mellon University Case Western Reserve University Central Connecticut State College Chatham College
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston Chicago, University of
Cincinnati, University of
Cincinnati, University of, College of Medicine
City College, The City University of New York
Clark University
Cleveland State University
Colby College
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
College of Mount St. Joseph on the Ohio
Colorado, University of
Colorado College
Colorado Women's College
Columbia University
Connecticut, University of
Connecticut, University of, Health Center
Connecticut College
Cornell University
Dartmouth College
Delaware, University of
Delaware State College
De Paul University
De Pauw University
Dillard University
Drew University
Duke University
Duke University Medical Center
Eisenhower College
Emory University
Florida, University of
Florida A & M University
Florida State University
Framingham State College
52
ANNUAL RHI'ORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
General Electric Research and Development
Center
George Washington University Georgetown University Goucher College Grambling State University Grass Foundation Guilford College Hahnemann Medical College Hampshire College Harvard Medical School Harvard University Hawaii, University of Herbert Lehman College, The City University
of New York Howard University Hunter College, The City University of New
York
Illinois, University of Illinois Institute of Technology Indiana University Institute for Cancer Research Ithaca College Jersey City State College John B. Pierce Foundation Laboratory Johns Hopkins University, The Johns Hopkins University, The, School of
Hygiene Johns Hopkins University, The, School of
Medicine
Kansas, University of Kansas State University Kentucky, University of Kentucky State University Kenyon College Kresge Eye Institute
Laboratory of Sensory Physiology, MBL Louisiana State University Lowell, University of Loyola College Maine, University of, Orono Manchester Community College Marine Research, Inc. Marietta College
Marine Science Institute, Nahant Maryland, University of
Maryland, University of. School of Medicine Massachusetts, University of, Amherst Massachusetts, University of, Boston Massachusetts, University of, Medical Center,
Worcester
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts Institute of Technology Mayo Clinic Mellon Institute of the Carnegie-Mellon
University Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research
M iami, I 'niversit y ot
Miami, University ol, School of Marine and At mospheric Science
Miami, University of, School of Medicine
Michigan, University of
Michigan State University
Millersville State College
Minnesota, University of
Miriam Hospital, The
Montana, University of
Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center
Mount Holyoke College
National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism and Digestive Diseases
National Institute of Mental Health
Nebraska, University of
New Hampshire, University of
New York Aquarium
New York University
New York University Medical Center
New York University School of Medicine
North Carolina, University of, at Chapel Hill
North Carolina State University, Raleigh
North Dakota, University of
Northeastern University
Northwestern University
Notre Dame, University of
Oakland University
Oberlin College
Ohio State University
Oregon, University of
Oregon State University
Osborn Laboratories of Marine Sciences
Pennsylvania, University of
Pennsylvania, University of, .School of Medicine
Pennsylvania, University of, School of Veteri- nary Medicine
Pennsylvania State University
Pittsburgh, University of
Pittsburgh, University of, School of Medicine
Population Council, The
Princeton University
Purdue University
Radcliffe College
Reed College
Rhode Island, University of
Rice University
Rochester, University of
Rochester, University of, School of Medicine and Dentistry
Rockefeller University, The
Rollins College
Rush Medical College
Russell Sage College
Rutgers — The State University of New Jersey
Rutgers LTniversity Medical School
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
St. Lawrence University
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
53
Seton 1 lill College'
Shriners Burns Institute
Sidney Farber Cancer Center
Siena College
Simmons College
Smith College
South Florida, University of
Southampton College
Stanford University
State University of New York, I >ovvnstate
Medical Center State University of New York, Upstate Medical
Center
State University of New York at Albany State University of New York at Binghamton State University of New York at Buffalo State University of New York at Stony Brook State University of New York at Syracuse Suffolk University Swarthmore College Syracuse University Temple University Temple University Medical School Tennessee, University of Tennessee State University Texas Southern University Texas, University of, Austin Texas, University of, Medical Branch Thomas Jefferson University
Trinity College
Tufts I 'niversily
Tulane University
U. S. Army Environmental Hygiene Agency
Upsala College
Upjohn Company, The
Utah, University of
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Vermont, University of
Veteran's Administration Hospital, Brooklyn
Virginia, University of
Virginia, University of, School of Medicine
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Washington & Jefferson College
Washington, University of
Washington University, St. Louis
Washington University, School of Medicine
Wayne State University
Wesleyan University
Wheaton College
Wisconsin, University ot
Wistar Institute
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Worcester P'oundation Experimental Biology
Yale University
Yale University School of Medicine
Yeshiva Universitv
FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTED, 1977
Aarhus, University of, Denmark Basel, The University of, Switzerland Calgary, University of, Canada Cambridge University, England Caribbean Marine Biological Institute,
Netherlands Colegio Universitario cle Humacai, Puerto
R ico
College de France, France Dalhousie University, Canada Edinburgh, University of, Scotland Flinders University of South Australia,
Australia
Glasgow, University of, Scotland Guelph, University of, Canada Hebrew University, The, Israel Institut fur Neurobiologie der KFA, West
Germany Institute Venezolano de Invest igaciones,
Venezuela
King's College, London, England
Leeds, LTniversity of, England
London, University of, England
Lund, University of, Sweden
McGill University, Canada
National University of Mexico, Mexico
North Wales, University of, Wales
Ottawa, University of, Canada
Philips Research Laboratory, Holland
Oueen Mary College, London, England
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
Scarborough College, Canada
Toronto, University of, Canada
Trondheim, University of, Norway
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico,
Mexico
Universita Cattolica Facolta Dimedicina, Italy I niversite Laval, Canada University College, London, England Zurich, University of, Switzerland
7. FRIDAY EVENING LECTURES, 1977 June 24
HELGE LARSEN Gas vacuoles in bacteria
Norwegian Institute <>t Technology; University ot Trondheim; Rand Fellow, MBL
54 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
July 1
PERRY YV. GILBERT Sharks as barbarians and benefactors
Cornell University; Mote Marine Laboratory
July S
DANIEL TOSTESON Lithium, membranes and mania
Harvard Medical School
July 14
PHILIPPE ASCHER Acetylcholine-induced channels in A ply si a
Laboratoire de Neurobiologie, neurons
Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris ; Alexander Forbes Lecturer, MBL
July 15
jAcSuE KEHOE Hidden receptors in A plysia neurons
Laboratoire de Neurobiologie, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris; Alexander Forbes Lecturer, MBL
July 22
LINCOLN P. BROWER The ecological chemistry of the monarch butterfly
Amherst College
July 29
BERT \Y. O'M ALLEY Studies on the regulation of gene expression in
Baylor College of Medicine eucaryotes
August 5
PHILIP LEDER Cloning specific segments of the mammalian
National Institute of Child genome: bacteriophage lambda containing
Health and Human Development mouse globin and surrounding gene sequences
August 12
LEON D. HARMON* Artificial intelligence and natural stupidity
Case Western Reserve University
August 19
CLARA FRANZINI-ARMSTRONG Muscle membranes and excitation-contraction
University of Pennsylvania coupling
August 26
HOWARD L. SANDERS Evolutionary ecology and the deep-sea benthos
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 55
8. MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION, 1977 Including Action of 1977 Annual Meeting- Life Members
AUOLPH, DR. EDWARD F., University of Rochester, School of Medicine and
Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14627
EARTH, DR. LESTER G., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543 BEAM, DR. HAROLD W., Department of Zoology, State University of Iowa,
Iowa City, Iowa 52240
BEHRE, DR. ELLINOR H., Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711 BERTHOLF, DR. LLOYD M., 307 Phoenix Ave., Bloomington, Illinois 61701 BODANSKY, DR. OSCAR, 16 Hawks Nest Road, Stony Brook, New York 11790 BOLD, DR. HAROLD C., Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin,
Texas 78712
BRIDGMAN, DR. A. JOSEPHINE, 715 Kirk Rd., Decatur, Georgia 30030 BROWN, DR. DUGALD K. S., Cape Haze, Box 426, Placida, Florida 33946 BURDICK, DR. C. LALOR,The Lalor Foundation, 4400 Lancaster Pike, Wilmington,
Delaware 19805
CARPENTER, DR. RUSSELL L., 60 Lake St., Winchester, Massachusetss 01890 CLARKE, DR. GEORGE L., 44 Juniper Road, Belmont, Massachusetts 02178 CLEMENT, DR. ANTHONY C., Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta,
Georgia 30322
COLWIN, DR. ARTHUR L., 320 Woodcrest Rd., Key Biscayne, Florida 33149 COLWIN, DR. LAURA H., 320 Woodcrest Rd., Key Biscayne, Florida 33149 COSTELLO, DR. HELEN M., Morgan Rd., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 CROUSE, DR. HELEN V., Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State Uni- versity, Tallahassee, Florida 32306
DILLER, DR. IRENE C., 2417 Fairhill Avenue, Glenside, Pennsylvania 19038 DILLER, DR. WILLIAM F., 2417 Fairhill Avenue, Glenside, Pennsylvania 19038 ELLIOTT, DR. ALFRED M., P.O. Box 564, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 FERGUSON, DR. JAMES K. W., 56 Clarkson St., Thornhill, Ontario, Canada FISCHER, DR. ERNST, 3110 Manor Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23230 FRIES, DR. ERIK F. B., 3870 Leafy Way, Miami, Florida 33133 GAFFRON, DR. HANS, P.O. Box 308, Sanibel, Florida 33959
GALTSOFF, DR. PAUL S., National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543 GRAY, DR. IRVING E., Department of Zoology, Duke University, Durham,
North Carolina 27701 GRUNDFEST, DR. HARRY, Department of Neurology, Columbia University,
College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032 HAMBURGER, DR. VIKTOR, Department of Zoology, Washington University, St.
Louis, Missouri 63130 HAMILTON, DR. HOWARD L., Drparimrnt of Biology, University of Virginia,
Charlottesvillf, Virginia 22901
HIBBARD, DR. HOPE, 143 E. College St., Apt. 309, Oberlin, Ohio 44074 HISAW, DR. F. L., 5925 S. W. Plymouth Drive, Corvallis, Oregon 97330
56 AXXFAI. REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
HOLLAENDER, DR. ALEXANDER, Associated University, Inc., 1717 Massachusetts
Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036 HuGHES-ScHRADER, DR. SALLY, Department of Zoology, Duke University,
Durham, North Carolina 27706
IRVING, DR. LAURENCE, University of Alaska, College, Alaska 99701 JOHNSON, DR. FRANK H., Department of Biology, Princeton University, Prince- ton, New Jersey 08540
KAAN, DR. HELEN, 62 Locust St., Apt. 244, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02540 KAHLER, ROBERT, P.O. Box 423, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 KILLE, DR. FRANK R., 500 Osceola Ave., Winter Park, Florida 32789 KLEINHOLZ, DR. LKNVIS, Department of Biology, Reed College, Portland,
Oregon 97202
LOCHHEAD, DR. JOHN H., 49 Woodhnvn Rd., London, SW6 6PS, Fjigland U.K. LYNN, DR. W. ( 'JARDNER, Department of Biology, Catholic University of America,
Washington, D. C. 20017
MAGRUDER, DR. SAMUEL R., 270 Cedar Lane, Paducah, Kentucky 42001 MALOXE, DR. E. P., 6610 North llth Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19126 MANXYELL, DK. REGINALD D., Department of Biology, Syracuse University,
Syracuse, New York 13210
MARSLAND, DR. DOUGLAS, 3523 Loquat Ave., Miami, Florida 33133 MILLER, DR. JAMES A., Department of Anatomy, Tulane University, New
Orleans, Louisiana 70112 MILNE, DR. LORUS J., Department of /oology, University of New Hampshire',
Durham, New Hampshire 03824
MOUL, DR. E. T., 42 F. R. Lillie Rd., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 NICOLL, DR. PAUL A., 6636 E. Street Rd. 46, Bloomington, Indiana 47401 PAGE, DR. IRVING H., Cleveland Clinic, Euclid at E. 93rd Street, Cleveland,
Ohio 44106
PLOUGH, DR. HAROLD H., 31 Middle Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002 POLLISTER, DR. A. W., Box 23, Dixneld, Maine 04224 POND, SAMUEL E., P.O. Box 63, E. Winthrop, Maine 04343
PORTER, DR. H. C., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174 PRYTZ, DR. MARGARET McD., 21 McCouns Lane, Oyster Bay, New York 11771 REZNIKOFF, DR. PAUL, 11 Brooks Rd., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 RICHARDS, DR. A. GLENN, Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota,
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101
RICHARDS, DR. OSCAR W., Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon 97116 RUGH, DR. ROBERTS, Grosvenor Park, Apt. 1018, 10500 Rockville Pike, Rockville,
Maryland 20852 SCHARRER, DR. BERTA, Department of Anatomy, Albert Einstein College of
Medicine, 1300 Morris Pkwy., New York, New York 10461 SCHMITT, DR. F. O., 165 Allen Dale St., Jamaica Plain, New York 02130 SEVERINGHAUS, DR. AURA E., 375 West 250th Street, New York, New York 10071 SHEMIN, DR. DAVID, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Northwestern I 'niversity, Evanston, Illinois 60201
SICHEL, DR. ELSA K., 4 Whitman Rd., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 SMITH, DR. DIETRICH C., 216 Oak Forest Ave., Catonsville, Maryland 21228 SONNEBORN, DR. T. M., Department of /oology, Indiana University, Blooming- ton, Indiana 47401
UKI'OUT OF THE DIRECTOR 57
SPEIDKI,, Dl<. CARL C., 1873 Field Road, ( 'harlot les\ ille, Virginia 22903 STRAUS, DR. \\". I,., JR., Department of Anatomy, The Johns Hopkins University
Medical School, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 STUNKARD, DR. HORACE W., American Museum of Natural History, Central
Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024 TAYLOR, DR. W. RANDOLPH, Department of Botany, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, Michigan 481 09
TfiWlNKEL, DR. Lois E., 4 Sanderson Ave., Northampton, Massachusetts 01060 WALD, DR. GEORGE, Higgins Professor of Biology, Emeritus, Harvard University,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02 138
WALLACK, DR. LOUISE B., 359 Lytton Ave., Palo Alto, California 94301 WARREN, DR. HERBERTS., % Leland C. Warren, 721 Conshohocken State Road,
Penn Valley, Pennsylvania 19072
WEISS, DR. PAUL, The Rockefeller University, 66th St. and York Ave., New- York, New York 10016
WHITIN<;, DR. ANNA R., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 WICHTERMAN, DR. RALPH, 31 Buzzards Bay Ave., Woods Hole, Massachusetts
02543
YOUNG, DR. I). B., Main Street, North Hanover, Massachusetts 02357 ZINN, DR. DONALD J., P.O. Box 589, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02541
Regular Members
ABBOTT, DR. MARIE B., High Street, Coventry, Connecticut 06238
ACHE, DR. BARRY W., Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic- University, Boca Raton, Florida 33432
ACHESON, DK. GEORGE H., 25 Quissctt Ave., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
ADELBERG, DR. EDWARD A., Department of Microbiology, Yale University Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut 06510
AFZELIUS, DR. BJORN, Wenner-Ciren Institute, University of Stockholm, Stock- holm, Sweden
ALLEN, DR. GARLAND F.., Biology Department, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130
ALLEN, DR. NINA S., Department of Biology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
ALLEN, DR. ROBERT D., Chairman, Department of Biology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
ALSCHER, DR. RUTH, Department of Biology, Manhattanville College, Purchase, New York 10577
AMATNIEK, ERNKST, 4797 Boston Post Rd., IVlham Manor, New York 10803
ANDERSON, DR. EVERETT, Department of Anatomy and Laboratories of Human Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
ANDERSON, DR. J. M., Division of Biological Sciences, Emerson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
ARMSTRONG, DR. CLAY M., Department of Physiology, University of Pennsyl- vania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
ARMSTRONG, DR. PETER B., Department, of Zoology, University of California, Davis, California 95616
ARMSTRONG, DR. PHILLIP B., Department of Anatomy. State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York 13210
58 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
ARNOLD, DR. JOHN MILLER, Kewolo Marine Lab., Pacific Biomedical Research Center, 41 Ahui St., Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
ARNOLD, DR. WILLIAM A., Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
ATEMA, DR. JELLE, 9 Millfield St., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
ATWOOD, DR. KIMBALL C., 100 Haven Ave., Apt. 21-E, New York, New York 10032
AUSTIN, DR. MARY L., 506| North Indiana Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47401
BACON, ROBERT, Church Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
BALDWIN, DR. THOMAS O., Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
BALL, DR. ERIC G., P.O. Box 406, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02541
BANG, DR. F. B., Department of Pathobiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
BARKER, DR. JEFFERY L., Bldg. 36, Room 2002, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
BARLOW, DR. ROBERT B., JR., Institute for Sensory Research, Syracuse Uni- versity, Merrill Lane, Syracuse, New York 13210
BARTELL, DR. CLELMER K., Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
EARTH, DR. LUCENA J., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543
BARTLETT, DR. JAMES H., Department of Physics, University of Alabama, P.O. Box 1921, University, Alabama 35486
BAUER, DR. G. ERIC, Department of Anatomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414
BEAUGE, DR. Luis ALBERTO, Department of Biophysics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 660 W. Redwood St., Baltimore, Maryland 21201
BECK, DR. L. V., Department of Pharmacology, Indiana University, School of Experimental Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana 47401
BELL, DR. EUGENE, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
BENNETT, DR. MICHAEL V. L., Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave., New York, New York 10461
BENNETT, DR. MIRIAM F., Department of Biology, Colby College, Waterville, Maine 04901
BERG, DR. CARL J., JR., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543
BERMAN, DR. MONES, National Institutes of Health, Theoretical Biology NCI, Bldg. 10, 4B56, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
BERNARD, GARY D., Department of Opthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, Connecticut 06510
BERNE, DR. ROBERT W., University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottes- ville, Virginia 22903
BERNHEIMER, DR. ALAN W., New York LIniversity College of Medicine, New York, New York 10016
BIGGERS, DR. JOHN DENNIS, Department of Physiology, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, Massachusetts 02115
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 59
BISHOP, DR. DAVID W., Department of Physiology, Medical College of Ohio, P.O. Box 619.0, Toledo, Ohio 43614
BISHOP, DR. STEPHEN H., Department of Zoology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010
BLAUSTEIN, MORDECAI 1'., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Washing- ton University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
BLUM, DR. HAROLD F., 612 E. Durham St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19119
BODIAN, DR. DAVID, Department of Otolaryngology, The Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, Traylor Building, Room 424, 1721 Madison St., Baltimore, Maryland 21205
BOETTIGER, DR. EDWARD G., Department of Zoology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06268
BOOLOOTIAN, DR. RICHARD A., President, Science Software System, Inc., 11899 West Pico Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90064
BOREI, DR. HANS G., Department of Zoology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
BORGESE, DR. THOMAS A., Department of Biology, Lehman College, City Uni- versity of New York, Bronx, New York 10468
BORISY, DR. GARY G., Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Wis- consin, Madison, Wisconsin 53715
BOSCH, DR. HERMAN F., 8825 N. Harborview Dr., Gig Harbor, Washington 98335
BOTKIN, DR. DANIEL B., Associate Scientist, The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
BOWEN, DR. VAUGHN T., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Redfield Bldg. 3-32, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
BOWLES, DR. FRANCIS P., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543
BRANDT, DR. PHILIP WILLIAMS, Department of Anatomy, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032
BRINLEY, DR. F. J., JR., Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
BRODERICK, DR. MALCOLM S., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Uni- versity of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550
BROOKS, DR. MATILDA M., Department of Physiology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
BROWN, DR. FRANK A., JR., Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201
BROWN, DR. JOEL E., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Bldg. E, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794
BUCK, DR. JOHN B., Laboratory of Physical Biology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
BURBANCK, DR. MADELINE PALMER, Box 15134, Atlanta, Georgia 30333
BURBANCK, DR. WILLIAM D., Box 15134, Atlanta, Georgia 30333
BURDICK, DR. CAROLYN )., Department of Biology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York 11210
BURGER, DR. MAX M., Department of Biochemistry, University of Basel, CH. 4056-Klingelbergstrasse 70, Basel, Switzerland
60 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
BURKY, DR. ALBERT J., Department of Biology, University of Dayton, Dayton,
Ohio 45469
BURR, DR. ARTHUR H., Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser Uni- versity, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6 CANDELAS, DR. GRACIELA C., Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico,
Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00931 CARLSON, DR. FRANCIS D., Department of Biophysics, The Johns Hopkins
University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 CASE, DR. JAMES F., Department of Biological Sciences, University of California,
Santa Barbara, California 93106 CASSIDY, REV. JOSEPH, O.P., Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern
University, Evanston, Illinois 60201 CEBRA, DR. JOHN ]., Department of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, Maryland 2 12 IS
CHAET, DR. ALFRED B., University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida 32504 CHAMBERS, DR. EDWARD L., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Uni- versity of Miami School of Medicine, P.O. Box 52087, Biscayne Annex,
Miami, Florida 33152 CHAPPELL, DR. RICHARD L., Department of Biological Sciences, Hunter College,
The City University of Xe\v York, New York, New York 10021 CHASE, DR. AURIN M., Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton,
New Jersey 08540 CHAUXCEY, DR. HOWARD H., 30 Falmouth St., \\Vllesley Hills, Massachusetts
021 SI
CHENEY, DR. RALPH H., 11 Park Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 CHILD, DR. FRANK M., Department of Biology, Trinity College, Hartford,
Connecticut 06106
CITKOWITZ, DR. ELENA, 410 Livingston St., New Haven, Connecticut 06511 CLARK, DR. A. M., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware,
Newark, Delaware 19711 CLARK, DR. ELOISE E., National Science Foundation, 1SOO G Street, Washington,
D. C. 20550 CLARK, HAYS, Executive Yice-President, Avon Products, Inc., 9 West 57th
Street, New York, New York 10019 CLARK, DR. WALLIS H., Aquaculture Program, College of Agricultural and
Environmental Sciences, 228 Mark Hall, University of California, Davis,
California 95616 CLAUDE, DR. PHILIPPA, Primate Center, Capital Court, Madison, Wisconsin,
53706 CLAYTON, DR. RODERICK K., Section of Genetics, Development and Physiology,
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850
CLOWES, DR. GEORGE H. A., JR., Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massa- chusetts 02115
COBB, DR. JEWEL P., Dean, Douglass College, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 COHEN, DR. ADOLPH I., Department of Ophthalmology, Washington University,
School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, Missouri 63110 COHEN, DR. LAWRENCE B., Department of Physiology, Yale University, 333
Cedar St., New Haven, Connecticut 06510
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 61
COHEN, DR. SEYMOUR S., Department of Pharmacological Science, State Uni- versity of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11790
COLE, DR. KENNETH S., Laboratory of Biophysics, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Man-land 20014
COLLIER, DR. JACK R., Department of Biology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York 11210
COOPERSTEIN, DR. SHERWIN J., University of Connecticut, School of Medicine, Farmington Ave., Farmington, Connecticut 06032
CORLISS, DR. JOHN O., Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
CORNELL, DR. NEAL W., 1914 Marthas Rd., Alexandria, Virginia 22307
CORNMAN, DR. IVOR, 10. \ Orchard Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
COUCH, DR. ERNEST F., Department of Biology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas 76110
CRANE, JOHN O., 39 Juniper Point Rd., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
CREMER-BARTELS, DR. GERTRUD, Universitats Augenklinik, 44 A funster, West Germany
CRIPPA, DR. MARCO, Department de Biologic animale, Embryologie Moleculaire, 154 route de Malagnou, CH-1224, Chene-Bougeries, Geneve, Switzerland
CROWELL, DR. SEARS, Department of Zoology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47401
DAIGNAULT, ALEXANDER T., \Y. R. Grace Co., 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036
DAN, DR. JEAN CLARK, 832 Koyatsu, Tateyama, Z94-03, Japan
DAN, DR. KATSUMA, Professor Emeritus, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan
DANIELLI, DR. JAMES F., Life Sciences Department, Worcester Polytechnic- Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts 01609
DAVIS, DR. BERNARD D., Bacterial Physiology Unit, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
DAW, DR. NIGEL W., 78 Aberdeen PL, Clayton, Missouri 63105
DEGROOF, DR. ROBERT C., Department of Pharmacology, Thomas Jefferson University, 1020 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
DEHAAN, DR. ROBERT L., Department of Anatomy, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
DELANNEY, DR. Louis E., 4712 NE 60th St., Seattle, Washington 98115
DEPHILLIPS, DR. HENRY A., JR., Department of Chemistry, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut 06106
DETTBARN, DR. WOLF-DIETRICH, Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37217
DEWEER, DR. PAUL J., Department of Physiology, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
DIEHL, DR. FRED ALISON, Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904
DISCHE, DR. ZACHARIAS, Columbia University, College- of Physicians and Sur- geons, 630 W. 165th Street, New York, New York 10032
DIXON, DR. KEITH E., School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia
62 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
DOWDALL, DR. MICHAEL J., Max Planck-Institut fiir Biophysikalische Chemie, D-3400 Gottingen, West Germany
DOWLING, DR. JOHN E., Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
DRESDEN, DR. MARC H., Department of Biochemistry, Baylor College of Medi- cine, Houston, Texas 77025
DUDLEY, DR. PATRICIA L., Department of Biological Sciences, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
DUNHAM, DR. PHILIP B., Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210
EBERT, DR. JAMES DAVID, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543
ECKERT, DR. ROGER O., Department of Zoology, University of California, Los Angels, California 90024
EDDS, DR. KENNETH T., Box 348, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
EDDS, DR. LOUISE, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Grosvenor Hall, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701
EDER, DR. HOWARD A., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York 10461
EDWARDS, DR. CHARLES, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12203
EGYUD, DR. LASZLO G., Biochemical Pharmacology, Division of Biological and Medical Sciences, P. O. Box G, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912
EHRENSTEIN, DR. GERALD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
EICHEL, DR. HERBERT J., Department of Biological Chemistry, Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
EISEN, DR. ARTHUR Z., Division of Dermatology, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
EISEN, DR. HERMAN, Center of Cancer Research, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Room 56-526, Cambridge, Massa- chusetts 02139
ELDER, DR. HUGH Y., Institute of Physiology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, U. K.
ELLIOTT, DR. GERALD F., The Open University Research Unit, Foxcombe Hall, Berkeley Road, Boar Hill, Oxford, England, U. K.
EPEL, DR. DAVID, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, California 93950
EPSTEIN, DR. HERMAN T., Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Wal- tham, Massachusetts 02154
ERULKAR, DR. SOLOMON D., Department of Pharmacology, University of Penn- sylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
ESSNER, DR. EDWARD S., Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield Ave., Detroit, Michigan 48201
ETIENNE, DR. EARL M., Department of Anatomy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
FAILLA, DR. PATRICIA M., Office of the Director, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
REPORT OF THE I>IRECJ<>U 63
FARMANFARMAIAN, DK. ALLAHVERDI, Department of Physiology and Biochem-
istry, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 FAUST, DR. ROBERT GILBERT, Department of Physiology, University of North
Carolina, Medical School, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 FAWCETT, DR. D. W., Department of Anatomy, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115 FEIN, DR. ALAN, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
02543 FERGUSON, DR. F. P., National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014 FESSENDEN, JANE, Librarian, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole,
Massachusetts 02543 FINGERMAN, DR. MILTON, Department of Biology, Tulane University, New
Orleans, Louisiana 70118 FISCHBACH, DR. GERALD, Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical
School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, Massachusetts 02115 FISHER, DR. J. M., Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada FISHMAN, DR. HARVEY M., Department of Physiology, University of Texas,
Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550
FISHMAN, DR. Louis, 143 North Grove Street, Valley Stream, New York 11580 FLANAGAN, DENNIS, Editor, Scientific American, 415 Madison St., New York,
New York, 10017 Fox, DR. MAURICE S., Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 FRAENKEL, DR. GOTTFRIED S., Department of Entomology, University of Illinois,
Urbana, Illinois 61801 FRANZINI, DR. CLARA, Department of Biology G-5, University of Pennsylvania,
School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174 FRAZIER, DR. DONALD T., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University
of Kentucky, School of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky 40507 FREEMAN, DR. ALLAN R., Professor and Chairman, Department of Physiology,
Temple University School of Medicine, 3420 N. Broad St., Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19140 FREEMAN, DR. GARY L., Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin,
Texas 78710
FRENCH, DR. ROBERT J., 17 Quissett Ave., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 FREYGANG, DR. WALTER J., JR., 6247 29th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C.
20015 FULTON, DR. CHANDLER M., Department of Biology, Brandeis University,
Waltham, Massachusetts 02154 FURSHPAN, DR. EDWIN J., Department of Neurophysiology, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 FUSELER, DR. JOHN W., Department of Cell Biology, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd.,
University of Texas Medical Branch, Dallas, Texas 75235
FYE, DR. PAUL M., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543 GABRIEL, DR. MORDECAI L., Department of Biology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn,
New York 11210
64 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
GAINER, I)R. HAROLD, Mead, Section of Functional Neuroehemistry, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 36, Km. 2A21, P>ethesda, Maryland 20014
GALL, DR. JOSEPH G., Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
GELFANT, DR. SEYMOUR, Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30904
GELPERIN, DR. ALAN, Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
GERMAN, DR. JAMES L., Ill, The New York Blood Center, 310 East 67th Street, New York, New York 10021
GIBBS, DR. MARTIN, Institute for Photobiology of Cells and Organelles, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154
GIBSON, DR. A. JANE, Wing Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850
GIFFORD, DR. PROSSER, Dean, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002
GILBERT, DR. DANIEL L., Laboratory of Biophysics, NINCDS, National Institutes of Health, Building 36, Room 2A29, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
GILMAN, DR. LAUREN C., Department of Biology, Box 249118, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124
GIUDICE, DR. GIOVANNI, University of Palermo, Via Archiraft 22, Palermo, Italy
GLUSMAN, DR. MURRAY, Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Columbia Uni- versity, 722 YY. 168th St., New York, New York 10032
GOLDEN, "WILLIAM T., 40 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005
GOLDMAN, DAVID E., 63 Loop Rd., Falmouth, Massachusetts 02540
GOLDSMITH, DR. MARY H. M., Department of Biology, Kline Biology Tower, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
GOLDSMITH, DR. TIMOTHY H., Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
GOLDSTEIN, DR. MOISE H., JR., 506 Traylor Bldg., The Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Ave., Baltimore, Maryland 21205
GOOCH, DR. JAMES L., Department of Biology, Juniata College, Huntington, Pennsylvania 16652
GOODCHILD, DR. CHAUNCEY G., Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
GOODMAN, DR. LESLEY JEAN, Department of Zoology and Comparative Physi- ology, Queen Mary College, Mile End Rd., London, El 4 NS, England, U. K.
GOTTSCHALL, DR. GERTRUDE Y., 315 East 68th Street, Apartment 9M, New York, New York 10021
GOUDSMIT, DR. ESTHER M., Department of Biology, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48063
GOULD, DR. STEPHEN J., Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
GRAHAM, DR. HERBERT, 36 Wilson Road, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
GRANT, DR. PHILLIP, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403
GRASS, ALBERT, The Grass Foundation, 77 Reservoir Road, Quincy, Massa- chusetts 02170
GRASS, ELLEN R., The Grass Foundation, 77 Reservoir Road, Quincy, Massa- chusetts 02170
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 65
GRASSLE, DR. JTDITH P., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543 GREEN, DR. JAMES W., Department of Physiology, Rutgers University, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 GREEN, DR. JONATHAN P., Laboratory of Comparative Physiology, Department
of Zoology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia GREENBERG, DR. MICHAEL J., Department of Biological Sciences, Florida State
University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 GREGG, DR. JAMES H., Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville,
Florida 32601 GREIF, DR. ROGER L., Department of Physiology, Cornell University Medical
College, New York, New York 10021 GRIFFIN, DR. DONALD R., The Rockefeller University, 66th Street and York
Avenue, New York, New York 10021 GROSCH, DR. DANIEL S., Department of Genetics, Gardner Hall, North Carolina
State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 GROSSMAN, DR. ALBERT, New York University Medical School, New York,
New York 10016 GUNNING, MR. A. ROBERT, 377 Hatch ville Road, Hatchville, Massachusetts
02536 GUTTMAX, DR. RITA, Department of Biology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New
York 11210 GWILLIAM, DR. G. F., Department of Biology, Reed College, Portland, Oregon
97202 HALL, DR. ZACK \Y., Department of Physiology, University of California, San
Francisco, California 94143 HALVORSON, DR. HARLYN O., Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center,
Brandeis University, \Yaltham, Massachusetts 02154
HANNA, DR. ROBERT B., State University of New York, College of Environ- mental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York 13210 HARDING, DR. CLIFFORD Y., JR., Professor and Director of Research, Kresge
Eye Institute, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield,
Detroit, Michigan "48201 HARRINGTON, DR. GLENN W., Department of Microbiology, University of
Missouri, School of Dentistry, 650 E. 25th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64108 HARTLINE, DR. H. KEFFER, The Rockefeller University, 66th Street and York
Avenue, New York, New York 10021 HASCHEMEYER, DR. AUDREY E. V., Department of Biological Sciences, Hunter
College, 965 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10021 HASTINGS, DR. J. WOODLAND, The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 HAXO, DR. FRANCIS T., Department of Marine Biology, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, California 92038 HAYASHI, DR. TERU, 3100 S. Michigan, Chicago, Illinois 60616 HAYES, DR. RAYMOND L., JR., Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Uni- versity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261 HENLEY, DR. CATHERINE, 5225 Pooks Hill Road, Apt. 1120 North, Bethesda,
Maryland 20014
66 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
HERNDON, DR. WALTKR R., 506 Andy Holt Tower, University of Tennessee,
Knoxville, Tennessee 37916
HERVEY, JOHN P., Box 85, I'enzance Road, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 HESSLER, DR. ANITA V., 5795 Waverly Avenue, La Jolla, California 92037 HIATT, DR. HOWARD H., Office of the Dean, Harvard School of Public Health,
677 Huntington Ave., Boston, Massachusetts 02115 HIGHSTEIN, DR. STEPHEN M., Division of Cellular Xeurobiology, Albert Einstein
College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 14061 HILL, DR. ROBERT H., Department of Zoology, University of Rhode Island,
Kingston, Rhode Island 02881 HILLMAN, DR. PETER, Department of Biology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem,
Israel HINEGARDNER, DR. RALPH T., Division of Natural Sciences, University of
California, Santa Cruz, California 95060 HINSCH, DR. GERTRUDE W., Department of Biology, University of South Florida,
Tampa, Florida 33620 HOBBIE, DR. JOHN K., The Ecosystems Center, Marine- Biological Laboratory,
Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
HODGE, DR. CHARLES, IV, P. O. Box 4095, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19118 HOFFMAN, DR. JOSEPH, Department of Physiology, Yale University School of
Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06515 HOFFMANN, DR. RICHARD J., Department of Biological Sciences, University of
Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 HOLLYFIELD, DR. JOE C., Baylor School of Medicine, Texas Medical Center,
Houston, Texas 77030 HOLTZMAN, DR. ERIC, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University,
New York, New York 10027 HOLZ, DR. GEORGE G., JR., Department of Microbiology, State University of
New York, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York 13210 HOSKIN, DR. FRANCIS C. G., Department of Biology, Illinois Institute of Tech- nology, Chicago, Illinois 60616
HOUSTON, HOWARD, Preston Avenue, Meriden, Connecticut 06450 HUBBARD, DR. RUTH, The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cam- bridge, Massachusetts 02138 HUMES, DR. ARTHUR G., Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological
Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 HUMMON, DR. WILLIAM D., Department of Biology, Ohio University, Athens,
Ohio 45701 HUMPHREYS, DR. SUSIE HUNT, University of Hawaii, Pacific Biomedical Research
Center, 41 Ahui St., Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 HUMPHREYS, DR. TOM D., University of Hawaii, Pacific Biomedical Research
Center, 41 Ahui St., Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 HUNTER, DR. BRUCE, Administrative Office, Tulane University, New Orleans,
Louisiana 70118
HUNTER, DR. R. DOUGLAS, Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland Uni- versity, Rochester, Michigan 48063
HUNZIKER, H. E., Main St., Falmouth, Massachusetts 02540 HURWITZ, DR. CHARLES, Basic Science Research Laboratory, VA Hospital,
Albany, New York 1220S
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 67
HURWITZ, DR. JERARD, Department of Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein
College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461 HUXLEY, DR. HUGH E., Medical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular
Biology, Cambridge, England, V. K. HYDE, DR. BEAL B., Department of Botany, University of Vermont, Burlington,
Vermont 05401 ILAN, DR. JOSEPH, Department of Anatomy, Case Western Reserve University,
School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 IXOUE, DR. SADAYUKI, Department of Pathology, Pathology Institute, McGill
University, 3775 University Street, Montreal 112, Quebec, Canada INOUE, DR. SHINYA, 217 Leidy Lab Building, Department of Biology, University
of Pennsylvania, 38 and Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174 ISENBERG, DR. IRVING, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon
State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
ISSELBACKER, DR. KURT J., Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massa- chusetts 02714 IZZARD, DR. COLIN S., Department of Biological Sciences, State University of
New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12207 JACOBSON, DR. ANTONE G., Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin,
Texas 78712 JAFFEE, DR. LIONEL, Department of Biology, Purdue University, Lafayette,
Indiana 47907 JANNASCH, DR. HOLGER W., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods
Hole, Massachusetts 02543 JEFFERY, DR. WILLIAM R., Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin,
Texas 78712 JENNER, DR. CHARLES E., Department of Zoology, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 JENNINGS, DR. JOSEPH B., Department of Zoology, University of Leeds, Leeds
LS2 9JT, England, U. K. JONES, DR. MEREDITH L., Division of Worms, Museum of Natural History,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20650 JONES, DR. RAYMOND F., Department of Biology, State University of New York
at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11753 JOSEPHSON, DR. R. K., School of Biological Sciences, University of California,
Irvine, California 92717 JUNQUEIRA DR. Luiz CARLOS, Department Histologia, Institute Ciencias Bio-
medicas, C.P. 4365, Sao Paulo, Brazil KABAT, DR. E. A., Department of Microbiology, Columbia University, College
of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 W. 168th St., New York, New York 10032 KAFATOS, DR. EOTIS C., The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University,
16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 KAJI, DR. AKIRA, Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174 KALEY, DR. GABOR, Department of Physiology, Basic Sciences Building, New
York Medical College, Valhalla. New York 10595 KAMINER, DR. BENJAMIN, Department of Physiology, Boston University School
of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St., Boston, Massachusetts 02118
68 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
KAMMER, DR. ANN E., Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66502
KANE, DR. ROBERT E., Pacific Biomedical Research Center, 41 Ahui Street, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
KANESHIRO, DR. EDNA S., Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221
KARAKASHIAN, DR. STEPHEN }., 165 West 91st Street, Apt. 16-F, New York, New York 10024
KARUSH, DR. FRED, Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
KATZ, DR. GEORGE M., Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 West 168th Street, New York, New York 10032
KEAN, DR. EDWARD L., Departments of Biochemistry and Ophthalmology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44101
KEMP, DR. NORMAN E., Department of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104
KENDALL, MR. JOHN P., One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108
KEOSIAN, DR. JOHN, P. O. Box 193, Woods Hole, Aiassachusetts 02543
KETCHUM, DR. BOSTWICK H., 1'. O. Box 32, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
KEYNAN, DR. ALEXANDER, Vice President, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
KING, DR. THOMAS J., Program Director, Division of Cancer Research, Resources and Center, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 31, Room 10A03, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
KINGSBURY, DR. JOHN A I., Department of Botany, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850
KIRSCHENBAUM, DR. DONALD, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medi- cine, State University of New York, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11203
KLEIN, DR. MORTON, Department of Microbiology, Temple University, Phila- delphia, Pennsylvania 19122
KLEYN, DR. JOHN G., 1528 S. Prospect St., Tacoma, Washington 98405
KLOTZ, DR. I. M., Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evans- ton, Illinois 60201
KOHLER, DR. KURT, Biologische Institut der Universitat Stuttgart, D-7, Stuttgart 60, Ulmer Str. 227, West Germany
KOIDE, DR. SAMUEL S., Population Council, The Rockefeller University, 66th St. and York Ave., New York, New York 10021
KONINGSBERG, DR. lR\viN R., Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903
KOSOWER, DR. EDWARD M., Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
KRAHL, DR. M. E., Department of Physiology, Box 608, MCV Station, Richmond, Virginia 23298
KRANE, DR. STEPHEN M., Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massa- chusetts 02114
KRASSNER, DR. STUART MITCHELL, Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California 92717
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 69
KKAUSS, DR. ROBERT, Dean, School of Science, Oregon State University, Cor-
vallis, Oregon 97331 KRAVITZ, DR. EDWARD A., Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical
School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, Massachusetts 02115 KRIEBEL, DR. MAHLON E., Department of Physiology, State University of New
York, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York 13210 KRIEG, DR. WENDELL J. S., 1236 Hinnian, Evanston, Illinois 60602 KRUPA, DR. PAUL L., Department of Biology, The City College of New York,
139th St. and Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031 KUFFLER, DR. STEPHEN W., Department of Neurophysiology, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 KUSANO, DR. KIYOSHI, Department of Biology, Illinois Institute of Technology,
3300 South Federal Street, Chicago, Illinois 60616
LAA/IARCHE, DR. PAUL H., 593 Eddy St., Providence, Rhode Island 02903 LANCEFIELD, DR. REBECCA C., The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave.,
New York, New York 10021 LANDOWNE, DR. DAVID, Department of Physiology, University of Miami,
Miami, Florida 33124 LANG, DR. FREDERICK, Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological
Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 LANGFORD, DR. GEORGE M., Department of Anatomy, Howard University,
College of Medicine, Washington, D. C. 20059 LASH, DR. JAMES W., Department of Anatomy, LTniversity of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174 LASTER, DR. LEONARD, State LTniversity of New York, Downstate Medical
Center, 450 Clarkson Ave., Brooklyn, New York 11203 LAUFER, DR. HANS, Biological Sciences Group U-42, University of Connecticut,
Storrs, Connecticut 06268 LAUFFER, DR. MAX A., Department of Biophysics, University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
LAWRENCE, E. SWIFT, Box 228, West Falmouth, Massachusetts 02574 LEADBETTER, DR. EDWARD R., Department of Biology, Amherst College, Am-
herst, Massachusetts 01002 LEAK, DR. LEE VIRN, Department of Anatomy, Howard University, College of
Medicine, Washington, D. C. 20059
LECAR, DR. HAROLD, Laboratory of Biophysics, National Institute of Neuro- logical Diseases and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Mary- land 20014 LEDERBERG, DR. JOSHUA, Department of Genetics, Stanford Medical School,
Stanford, California 94305 LEE, DR. JOHN J., Department of Biology, City College of the City University
of New York, Convent Avenue and 138th Street, New York, New York 10031 LEFEVRE, DR. PAUL G., Department of Physiology, Health Sciences Center,
East Campus, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook,
New York 11794
LEIGHTON, DR. JOSEPH, Department of Pathology, Medical College of Penn- sylvania, 3300 Henry Ave., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19129 LKNHER, DR. SAMUEL, 1900 Wood lawn Avenue, Wilmington, Delaware 19806
70 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
LERMAN, DR. SIDNEY, Laboratory for Ophthalmic Research, Emory University,
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
LERNER, DR. AARON B., Yale Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut 06510 LEVIN, DR. JACK, Hematology Division, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore,
Maryland 21205
LEVINE, DR. RACHMIEL, 2024 Canyon Road, Arcadia, California 91006 LEVINTHAL, DR. CYRUS, Department of Biological Sciences, 908 Schermerhorn
Hall, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 LEWIN, DR. RALPH A., Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California
92037
LING, DR. GILBERT, 307 Berkeley Road, Merion, Pennsylvania 19066 LINSKENS, DR. H. P., Department of Botany, University of Driehuizerweg 200,
Nijmegen, The Netherlands LIPICKY, DR. RAYMOND J., Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine,
University of Cincinnati, 231 Bethesda Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267 LITTLE, DR. E. P., 216 Highland Street, West Newton, Massachusetts 02158 LIUZZI, DR. ANTHONY, Department of Radiological Sciences, University of Lowell,
Lowell, Massachusetts 01854 LLINAS, DR. RODOLFO R., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York
University Medical Center, 550 First Ave., New York, New York 10016 LOEWENSTEIN, DR. WERNER R., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Uni- versity of Miami, School of Medicine, P. O. Box 520875, Miami, Florida 33152 LOEWUS, DR. FRANK A., Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Washington
State University, Pullman, Washington 99164 LOFTFIELD, DR. ROBERT B., Department of Biochemistry, University of New
Mexico Medical School, 900 Stanford N. E., Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106 LONDON, DR. IRVING M., 16-512, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cam- bridge, Massachusetts 02139 LONGO, DR. FRANK J., Department of Anatomy, University of Tennessee,
Memphis, Tennessee 38101 LORAND, DR. LASZLO, Attn: Mrs. P. Velasco, Department of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201 LURIA, DR. SALVADOR E., Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Aiassachusetts 02139
LYNCH, DR. CLARA J., 4800 Filmore Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia 22311 M .\cNicHOL, DR. EDWARD F., JR., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole,
Massachusetts 02543 MAHLER, DR. HENRY R., Department of Biochemistry, Indiana University,
Bloomington, Indiana 47401 MALKIEL, DR. SAUL, Sidney Farber Cancer Center, 35 Binney Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02 1 1 5 MANALIS, DR. RICHARD S., Department of Physiology, University of Cincinnati,
College of Medicine, Eden and Bethesda Aves., Cincinnati, Ohio 45267 MAGNUM, DR. CHARLOTTE P., Department of Biology, College of William and
Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185 MARKS, DR. PAUL A., Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,
630 West 168th Street, New York, New York 10032
RKI'nkT OF THE I)1KK(T()I< 71
MARSH, DR. JIM. IAN 15., Department of BJQchemistr} and Physiology, Medical
College of Pennsylvania, 3300 Henry Ave., Philadelphia. Pennsylvania 19129 MASTROIANNI, DR. LUIGI, JR., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St., Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19174 MATHEWS, DR. RITA W., Hunter College, Box 1075, 695 Park Ave., New York,
New York 10021 MAUTNER, DR. HENRY G., Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology,
Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue. Boston, Massa- chusetts 02111 MAUZERALL, DR. DAVID, The Rockefeller University, 66th Street and York
Avenue, New York, New York 10021 MAXWELL, DR. ARTHUR, Provost, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods
Hole, Massachusetts 02543 MAZIA, DR. DANIEL, Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley,
California 94720 McCANN, DR. FRANCES, Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School,
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 McCLOSKEY, DR. LAWRENCE R., Department of Biology, Walla Walla College,
College Place, Washington 99324 McDANiEL, DR. JAMES SCOTT, Department of Biology, East Carolina College,
Greenville, North Carolina 27834
MCLAUGHLIN, JANE A., P. O. Box 187, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 McMAHON, DR. ROBERT F., Department of Biology, University of Texas,
Arlington, Texas 76019 Me REYNOLDS, DR. JOHN S., Department of Physiology, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 MEINKOTH, DR. NORMAN A., Department of Biology, Swarthmore College,
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081 MELLON, DR. DEFOREST, JR., Department of Biology, University of Virginia,
Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 METZ, DR. C. B., Institute of Molecular Evolution, University of Miami, 521
Anastasia St., Coral Gables, Florida 33134 MIDDLEBROOK, DR. ROBERT, 86 Station Road, Burley-In-Wharfdale, West
Yorks, England, U. K. MILKMAN, DR. ROGER D., Department of Zoology, University of Iowa, Iowa
City, Iowa 52242 MILLS, DR. ERIC LEONARD, Institute of Oceanography, Dalhousie University,
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
MILLS, ROBERT, 56 Worcester Ct., Falmouth, Massachusetts 02540 MITCHELL, DR. RALPH, Pierce Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massa- chusetts 02138 MIZELL, DR. MERLE, Department of Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans,
Louisiana 70118
MONROY, DR. ALBERTO, Stazione Zoologica, Villa Communale, Napoli, Italy MONTROLL, DR. ELIOTT W., Institute for Fundamental Studies, Department of
Physics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
72 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
MnnkK, DR. JOHN A., I )epai (mm I of Hiology, I University of ( 'alifoi nia, Riverside,
California 02502 MOORF,, DR. JOHN \\'., Department of Ph\ siolog\ , Duke University Medic, il
Center, Durham, North Carolina 27706 MOORE, DR. LEE E., Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of
Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550 MORAN, DR. JOSEPH P., JR., 23 Poxwood Drive, RR#1, Eastham, Massachusetts
02642 MORIN, DR. JAMES G., Department of Biology, University of California, Los
Angeles, California 90024 MORRELL, DR. FRANK, Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical
Center, 1753 W. Congress Pkwy., Chicago, Illinois 60612 MORRILL, DR. JOHN B., JR., Division of Natural Sciences, New College, Sarasota,
Plorida 33580
MORSE, DR. RICHARD STETSON, 193 Winding River Road, Wellesley, Massa- chusetts 021 SI MORSE, ROBERT W., Associate Director, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 MOSCONA, DR. A. A., Department of Zoology, University of Chicago, Chicago,
Illinois 60627 MOTE, DR. MICHAEL I., Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19122
MOUNTAIN, DR. ISABEL M., 17 Brookneld PI., Pleasantville, New York 10570 MUSACCHIA, DR. XAVIER J., Department of Physiology and Space Sciences,
University of Missouri Medical School, Columbia, Missouri 65201 XABRIT, DR. S. M., 686 Beckwith Street S. W., Atlanta, Georgia 30314 NACE, DR. PAUL FOLEY, 5 Bowditch Rd., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 NACHMANSOHN, DR. DAVID, Department of Neurology, Columbia University,
College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032 NARAHASHI, DR. TOSHIO, Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern Uni- versity Medical Center, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60611 NASATIR, DR. MAIMON, Department of Biology, University of Toledo, Toledo,
Ohio 43606 NELSON, DR. LEONARD, Department of Physiology, Medical College of Ohio
at Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43699
NICHOLLS, DR. JOHN GRAHAM, Department of Neurobiology, Stanford Uni- versity, Stanford, California 94305 NIELSEN, DR. JENNIFER B. K., Hunter College, Box 1075, 695 Park Ave.,
New York, New York 10021 NOE, DR. BRYAN D., Department of Anatomy, Emory University, Atlanta,
Georgia 30345 NOVIKOFF, DR. ALEX B., Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of
Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461 NYSTROM, DR. RICHARD A., Hudson Valley Community College, 80 Vandenburgh
Ave., Troy, New York 12180
OCHOA, DR. SEVERO, 530 East 72nd Street, New York, New York 10021 ODUM, DR. EUGENE, Department of Zoology, University of Georgia, Athens,
Georgia 30601
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 73
O'HERRON, JONATHAN, Lazard Freres and Company, 1 Rockefeller Plaza, New
York, New York 10020 OLSON, DR. JOHN M., Department of Biology, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
Upton, New York 11973 OSCHMAN, DR. JAMES L., Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern
University, Evanston, Illinois 60201 OXFORD, DR. GERRY S., Department of Physiology, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 PALMER, DR. JOHN D., Department of Zoology, University of Massachusetts,
Amherst, Massachusetts 01002 PALTI, DR. YORAM, Head, Department of Biophysics, University of Maryland,
Baltimore, Maryland 21201 PAPPAS, DR. GEORGE D., Department of Anatomy, University of Chicago,
College of Medicine, 1853 W. Polk St., P. O. Box 6998, Chicago, Illinois 60612 PARDEE, DR. ARTHUR B., Department of Pharmacology, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 PARDY, DR. ROSEVELT L., School of Life Sciences, LIniversity of Nebraska,
Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 PEARLMAN, DR. ALAN L., Department of Physiology, Washington University
School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 PERKINS, DR. C. D., National Academy of Engineering, 2101 Constitution Ave.,
N. W., Washington, D. C. 20418 PERSON, DR. PHILIP, Special Dental Research Program, Veteran's Administration
Hospital, Brooklyn, Xew York 11219 PETTIBOXE, DR. MARIAN H., Division of Worms, W-213, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D. C. 20560 PFOHL, DR. RONALD J., Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford,
Ohio 45056
PHILPOTT, DR. DELBERT E., MASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Cali- fornia 94035 PIERCE, DR. SIDNEY K., JR., Department of Zoology, University of Maryland,
College Park, Maryland 20740 PINTO, DR. LAWRENCE, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University,
West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 POLLARD, DR. HARVEY B., National Institutes of Health, F. Bldg. 10, Km. 10B17,
Bethesda, Maryland 20014 POLLARD, DR. THOMAS D., Department of Anatomy, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115 POLLOCK, DR. LELAND W., Department of Zoology, Drew University, Madison,
New Jersey 07940
PORTER, DR. BEVERLY H., 14433 Taos Court, Wheaton, Maryland 20906 PORTER, DR. KEITH R., 748 llth Street, Boulder, Colorado 80302 POTTER, DR. DAVID, Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115 POTTER, I)K. II. l).\vn>, (Vnirr lor Neural Sciences, Indiana University,
Bloomington, Indiana 47401 POTTS, DR. WILLIAM T., Department of Biology, University of Lancaster,
Lancaster, England, U. K.
74 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
POUSSART, DR. DENIS, Department of Electrical Engineering, Universite Laval,
Quebec, Canada PRENDERGAST, DR. ROBERT A., Department of Pathology and Ophthalmology,
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
21205 PRICE, DR. CARL A., Waksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University,
P. O. Box 759, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854 PRIOR, DR. DAVID JAMES, Department of Biological Sciences, University of
Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506 PROSSER, DR. C. LADD, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Burrill Hall
524, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 PROVASOLI, DR. LUIGI, Haskins Laboratories, 165 Prospect Street, New Haven,
Connecticut 06520 PRUSCH, DR. ROBERT D., Division of Biomedical Sciences, Brown University',
Providence, Rhode Island 02904 PRZYBYLSKI, DR. RONALD J., Department of Anatomy, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio 44101 QUATRANO, DR. RALPH S., Department of Botany, Oregon State University,
Corvallis, Oregon 97330 RABIN, DR. HARVEY, Director, Department of Virology and Cell Biology, Bio-
netics Research Laboratories, 5510 Nicholson Lane, Kensington, Maryland
20795
RANKIN, DR. JOHN S., Box 97, Ashford, Connecticut 06278 RANZI, DR. SILVIO, Department of Zoology, University of Milan, Via Celonia 10,
Milan, Italy RATNER, DR. SARAH, Department of Biochemistry, The Public Health Research
Institute, 455 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016 REBHUN, DR. LIONEL L, Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, University of
Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22901 REDDAN, DR. JOHN R., Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University,
Rochester, Michigan 48063
REDFIELD, DR. ALFRED C., Maury Lane, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 REESE, DR. THOMAS S., Head, Section on Functional Neuroanatomy, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014 REINER, DR. JOHN M., Department of Biochemistry, Albany Medical College
of Union University, Albany, New York 12208 REINISCH, DR. CAROL L., Department of Tumor Immunology, Sidney Farber
Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St., Boston, Massachusetts 02511 RENN, DR. CHARLES E., Route 2, Hampstead, Maryland 21074 REUBEN, DR. JOHN P., Department of Neurology, Columbia University, College
of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032 REYNOLD, DR. GEORGE THOMAS, Department of Physics, Princeton University,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540 RICE, DR. ROBERT VERNON, Mellon Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University-, 4400
Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 RIPPS, DR. HARRIS, Department of Opthalmology, New York University, School
of Medicine, 550 First Ave., New York, New York 10016
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 75
ROBERTS, DR. JOHN I... Department of Zoology, t'nivrrsiiy of Massachusetts,
Amherst, Massachusetts 01002 ROBINSON, DR. DAVID Z., Carnegie ('or])orati<)n, 437 Madison Ave., New York,
New York 10022
ROBINSON, DR. DENIS M., 19 Orlando Avenue, Arlington, Massachusetts 02174 ROCKSTEIN, DR. MORRIS, Department of Physiology, University of Miami
School of Medicine, P. O. Box 975, Biscayne Annex, Miami, Florida 33152 RONKIN, DR. RAPHAEL E., 3212 McKinley St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 20015 ROSE, DR. BIRGIT, Department of Physiology, University of Miami School of
Medicine, Miami, Florida 33152
ROSE, DR. S. MERYL, 34 High St., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 ROSENBAUM, DR. JOEL L., Kline Biology Tower, Yale University, New Haven,
Connecticut 06510 ROSENBERG, DR. EVELYN K., Jersey City State College, Jersey City, New
Jersey 07305 ROSENBERG, DR. PHILLIP, Division of Pharmacology, University of Connecticut,
School of Pharmacy, Storrs, Connecticut 06268 ROSENBLUTH, DR. JACK, Department of Physiology, New York University,
School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016 ROSENBLUTH, RAJA, 3380 West 5th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada V6R 1R7 ROSENKRANZ, DR. HERBERT S., Department of Microbiology, New York Medical
College, Valhalla, New York 10595
ROSENTHAL, DR. THEODORE B., Department of Anatomy, University of Pitts- burgh Medical School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 ROSLANSKY, DR. JOHN, 26 Albatross, \Voods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 ROSLANSKY, DR. PRISCILLA F., Box 208, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Ross, DR. WILLIAM N., Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115 ROTH, DR. JAY S., Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Biochemistry and
Biophysics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06268 ROWE, Miss DOROTHY, 88 Chesnut St., Boston, Massachusetts 02165 ROWLAND, DR. LEWIS P., Department of Neurology, Columbia University,
College of Physicians and Surgeons, 630 W. 168th St., New York, New
York' 1003 2 RUBINOW, DR. SOL I., Department of Biomathematics, Cornell University,
Medical College, New York, New York 10012 RUSHFORTH, DR. NORMAN B., Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 RUSSELL, DR. JOHN M., Department of Biophysics, University of Texas, Medical
Branch, Galveston, Texas 77550 RUSSELL-HUNTER, DR. W. D., Department of Biology, Lyman Hall, Syracuse
University, Syracuse, New York 13210 RUSTAD, DR. RONALD C., Department of Radiology, Case Western Reserve
University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106 RUTMAN, DR. ROBERT J., University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary
Medicine, Department of Animal Biology, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19174
76 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
KYTIIKK, Du. JOHN II., \\'<)<xls I loir ( Kvanograpliic Inslilulioii, Woods Mole, Massachusetts 02543
SAGER, DR. RUTH, Sidney Fai-ber Cancer Center, 44 Binney Si., Boston, Massa- chusetts 02115
SALMON, DR. EDWARD D., Department of Zoology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514
SALZBERG, DR. BRIAN A I., Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 4010 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
SANDERS, DR. HOWARD L., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
SATO, DR. HIDEMI, Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Nagoya University, Sugashima-cho, Toba-shi, Mic-ken, 517, Japan
SAUNDERS, DR. JOHN W., JR., Department of Biological Sciences, State Univesity of New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12222
SAZ, DR. ARTHUR KENNETH, Department of Microbiology, Georgetown Uni- versity Medical and Dental Schools, 3900 Reservoir Road, N. W., Washing- ton, D. C. 20051
SCHACHMAN, DR. HOWARD K., Department of Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
SCHIFF, DR. JEROME A., Institute for Photobiology of Cells and Organelles, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154
SCHLESINGER, DR. R. WALTER, Department of Microbiology, Rutgers Medical School, P. O. Box 101, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
SCHMEER, SISTER ARLINE C., American Cancer Research Center and Hospital, 6401 W. Colfax Ave., Denver, Colorado 80214
SCHNEIDERMAN, DR. HOWARD A., Center for Pathobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California 92717
SCHOLANDER, DR. P. F., Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92037
SCHOPF, DR. THOMAS J. M., Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, 5734 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
SCHOTTE, DR. OSCAR E., Department of Biology, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002
SCHUEL, DR. HERBERT, Department of Anatomical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14214
SCHUETZ, DR. ALLEN WALTER, The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
SCHWARTZ, DR. TOBIAS L., Biological Sciences Group, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06268
SCOTT, DR. ALLAN C., 1 Nudd St., Waterville, Maine 04901
SCOTT, DR. GEORGE T., Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074
SEARS, DR. MARY, Box 152, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
SEGAL, DR. SHELDON J., Director, Population Division, The Rockefeller Founda- tion, 1133 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036
SELIGER, DR. HOWARD H., McCollum-Pratt Institute, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 2 12 IS
RKI'ORT OF THK I >I RF.( T( >U 77
SELMAN, DR. KELLY, Dep,u tment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University
of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32601 SENFT, DR. JOSEPH P., Rodale Resources Division, 576 North Street, Emmanus,
Pennsylvania 19141
SHANKLIN, DR. DOUGLAS R., P. O. Box 1267, Gainesville, Florida 32602 SHAPIRO, DR. HERBERT, 6025 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19141 SHAVER, DR. JOHN R., Department of Zoology, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, Michigan 48823
SHEPHARD, DR. DAVID C., P. O. Box 44, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 SHEPRO, DR. DAVID, Department of Biology, Boston University, 2 Cummington
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 SHERMAN, DR. I. \V., Division of Life Sciences, University of California, Riverside,
California 92502 SHILO, DR. MOSHE, Head, Department of Microbiological Chemistry, Hebrew
University, Jerusalem, Israel SIEGEL, DR. IRWIX M., Department of Ophthalmology, New York University
Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016 SIEGELMAN, DR. HAROLD \Y., Department of Biology, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973 SIMON, DR. ERIC J., New York University Medical School, 550 First Avenue,
New York, New York 10016 SJODIN, DR. RAYMOND A., Department of Biophysics, University of Maryland
School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 SKINNER, DR. DOROTHY M., Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 SLOBODKIN, DR. LAWRENCE B., Department of Biology, State University of
New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11790 SMITH, HOMER P., General Manager, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole,
Massachusetts 02543
SMITH, PAUL FERRIS, Church Street, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 SMITH, DR. RALPH I., Department of Zoology, University of California, Berkeley,
California 94720
SONNENBLICK, DR. B. P., Department of Zoology and Physiology, Rutgers Uni- versity, 195 University Avenue, Newark, New Jersey 07102 SORENSON, DR. ALBERT L., Department of Physiology, Albert Einstein College
of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave., Bronx, New York 10461 SORENSON, DR. MARTHA M., Department of Neurology, Columbia University,
College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032 SPECTOR, DR. A., Black Bldg., Rm. 1516, Columbia University, College of
Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032 SPIEGEL, DR. EVELYN, Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College,
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 SPIEGEL, DR. MELVIN, Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College,
Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 SPIRTES, DR. MORRIS ALBERT, Veteran's Administration Hospital, 1601 Perdido
Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
78 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
SPRAY, DR. DAVID C., Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461
STARZAK, DR. MICHAEL E., Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Binghamton, New York 13901
STEINBACH, DR. H. BURR, One Bell Tower Lane, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
STEINBERG, DR. MALCOLM S., Department of Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
STEINHARDT, DR. JACINTO, 306 Reiss Blclg., Georgetown University, Washington, D. C. 20007
STEPHENS, DR. GROVER C., School of Biological Sciences, University of Cali- fornia, Irvine, California 92717
STEPHENS, DR. RAYMOND E., Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massa- chusetts 02543
STETTEN, DR. MARJORIK R., National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 10, 9B-02, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
STOKES, DR. DARRELL R., Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322
STRACHER, DR. ALFRED, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11203
STREHLER, DR. BERNARD L., 2310 N. Laguna Circle Dr., Agoura, California 91301
STRETTON, DR. ANTHONY O. W., Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
STUART, DR. ANN E., Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, Massachusetts 02115
SUMMERS, DR. WILLIAM C., Huxley College, Western Washington State College, Bellingham, Washington 98225
SUSSMAN, DR. MAURICE, Department of Life Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
SWANSON, DR. CARL PONTIUS, Department of Botany, University of Massa- chusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01002
SWOPE, GERARD, JR., Blinn Road, Box 345, Croton-on-Hudson, New York 10520
SZABO, DR. GEORGE, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
SZAMIER, DR. ROBERT BRUCE, Harvard Medical School, Berman-Gund Labora- tory, Eye and Ear Infirmary, 243 Charles Street, Boston, Massachusetts 021 14
SzENT-GYORGYl, DR. ALBERT, Institute for Muscle Research, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
SZENT-GYORGYI, DR. ANDREW G., Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154
TAKASHIMA, DR. SHIRO, Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsyl- vania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
TANZER, DR. MARVIN L., Department of Biochemistry, Box G, L^niversitv of Connecticut, School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut 06032
TASAKI, DR. ICHIJI, Laboratory of Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Man-land 20014
TAYLOR, DR. DOUGLAS L., The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 79
TAYLOR, DR. ROBERT E., Laboratory of Biophysics, National Institute of Neu- rological Diseases and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014
TAYLOR, DR. W. ROWLAND, 1540 Northbourne Rd., Baltimore, Maryland 21239
TELFER, DR. WILLIAM H., Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
DETERRA, DR. NOEL, Department of Anatomy, Hahnemann Medical College, 230 N. Broad St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
THORNDIKE, W. NICHOLAS, Wellington Management Company, 28 State St., Boston, Massachusetts 02109
TIFFNEY, DR. WESLEY N., 226 Edge Hill Rd., Sharon, Massachusetts 02067
TRACER, DR. WILLIAM, The Rockefeller University, 66th Street and York Avenue, New York, New York 10021
TRAVIS, DR. D. M., Department of Pharmacology, University of Elorida, Gaines- ville, Florida 32601
TRAVIS, DR. DOROTHY F., 733 Sligo Ave., Apt. 503, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910
TRIXKAUS, DR. J. PHILIP, Osborn Zoological Laboratories, Department of Zoology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06510
TROLL, DR. WALTER, Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University, College of Medicine, New York, New York 10016
TROXLER, DR. ROBERT F., Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, 80 E. Concord St., Boston, Massachusetts 02118
TWEEDELL, DR. KEXYOX S., Department of Biology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46656
URETZ, DR. ROBERT B., Division of Biological Sciences, University of Chicago, 950 E. 59th St., Box 417, Chicago, Illinois 60637
VALIELA, DR. I VAX, Boston University Marine Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
VALOIS, JOHX, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
VAN HOLDE, DR. KENSAL EDWARD, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
VILLEE, DR. CLAUDE A., Department of Biological Chemistry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
VINCENT, DR. WALTER S., Chairman, Department of Biological Sciences, Uni- versity of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19711
WAINIO, DR. Wr. W., Bureau of Biological Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
WAKSMAX, DR. BRYOX, Department of Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06510
WALKER, DR. CHARLES A., 3113 Shamrock South, Tallahasee, Florida 32303
WALL, DR. BETTY J., Department of Biological Sciences, Northwestern Uni- versity, Evanston, Illinois 60201
WALLACE, DR. ROBIX A., P. O. Box Y. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
WANG, DR. A., Bedford Road, Lincoln, Massachusetts 01773
WARNER, DR. ROBERT C., Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Uni- versity of California, Irvine. California 92717
80 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
WARREN, DR. LEONARD, Department of Therapeutic Research, Anatomy- Chemistry Bldg., Rm. 337, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
WATERMAN, DR. T. H., 610 Kline Biology Tower, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
WATKINS, DR. DUDLEY TAYLOR, Department of Anatomy, University of Con- necticut, Farmington, Connecticut 06032
WATSON, DR. STANLEY WAYNE, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
WEBB, DR. H. MARGUERITE, Department of Biological Sciences, Goucher College, Towson, Maryland 21204
WEBER, DR. ANNEMARIE, Department of Biochemistry, University of Pennsyl- vania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
WEBSTER, DR. FERRIS, Associate Director for Research, Woods Hole Oceano- graphic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
WEIDNER, DR. EARL, Department of Zoology and Physiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803
WEISENBERG, DR. RICHARD, Department of Biology, Temple University, Phila- delphia, Pennsylvania 19174
WEISS, DR. LEON P., Department of Animal Biology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
WEISSMANN, DR. GERALD, Professor of Medicine, New York University, 550 First Avenue, New York, New York 10016
WERMAN, DR. ROBERT, Department of Zoology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
WHITTAKER, DR. J. RICHARD, Wistar Institute for Anatomy and Biology, 36th Street at Spruce, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
WIGLEY, DR. ROLAND L., National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
WILBUR, DR. C. G., Chairman, Department of Zoology, Colorado State Uni- versity, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
WILSON, DR. DARCY B., Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
WILSON, DR. EDWARD O., Department of Zoology, Harvard University, Cam- bridge, Massachusetts 02138
WILSON, DR. T. HASTINGS, Department of Physiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
WILSON, DR. WALTER L., Department of Biology, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48063
WlTKOVSKY, DR. PAUL, Department of Anatomical Sciences, Health Science Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794
WITTENBERG, DR. JONATHAN B., Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York 10461
WOELKERLING, DR. Wll.LlAM J., Depart men I of I'.ol.uix, Latrolie l'niveihil\, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia 3083
WOLF, DR. DON P., I'nivrrsity of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, 314 Medical Labs 6/3, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19174
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
81
WOODWELL, DR. GEORGE M., Director, The Ecosystems Center, Marine Bio- logical Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543
WYTTENBACH, DR. CHARLES R., Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045
YNTEMA, DR. C. L., Department of Anatomy, State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York 13210
YOUNG, DR. DAVID K., Fort Pierce Bureau, Smithsonian Institution, RFD#1, Box 194-C, Fort Pierce, Florida 33450
YPHANTIS, DR. DAVID A., Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Uni- versity of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06268
ZIGMAN, DR. SEYMOUR, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Den- tistry, 260 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, New York 14620
ZIMMERMAN, DR. A. M., Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto 5, Ontario, Canada
ZORZOLI, DR. ANITA, Department of Biology, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York 12601
ZWEIFACH, DR. BENJAMIN W., % Ames, University of California, San Diego, Lajolla, California 92037
Associate Members
ABELSON, DR. AND MRS. PHILIP H.
ACHESON, DR. AND MRS. GEORGE ACKROYD, DR. AND MRS. FREDERICK
W.
ADELBERG, DR. AND MRS. EDWARD A. ADELMAN, DR. AND MRS. WILLIAM J. ALLEN, Miss CAMILLA K. ALLEN, MRS. A. D. ALLEN, MRS. ROBERT D. AMBERSON, MRS. WILLIAM R. ARMSTRONG, DR. AND MRS. SAMUEL C. ARNOLD, DR. AND MRS. JOHN ATWOOD, DR. AND MRS. KIMBALL C. BACON, MR. ROBERT BALL, DR. AND MRS. ERIC G. BALLANTINE, DR. AND MRS. H. T., JR. BANKS, MR. AND MRS. W. L. BARROWS, MRS. ALBERT WT. BENNETT, MRS. GEORGE F. BENNETT, DR. AND MRS. MICHAEL
V. L.
BERNHEIMER, DR. ALAN W. BIGELOW, Mrs. ROBERT BLACKBURN, DR. AND MRS. GEORGE I,.
BOETTIGER, DR. AND MRS. EDWARD G.
BOLTON, MR. and MRS. THOMAS C, BORGESE, MRS. THOMAS A,
BOTKIN, DR. DANIEL B. BOWLES, MR. AND MRS. FRANCIS P. BRADLEY, DR. AND MRS. CHARLES C. BRONSON, MR. AND MRS. SAMUEL C. BROWN, DR. AND MRS. DUGALD E. S. BROWN, DR. AND MRS. F. A., JR. BROWN, DR. AND MRS. THORNTON BUCK, MRS. JOHN B.
BUFFINGTON, MRS. ALICE H. BUFFINGTON, MRS. GEORGE
BUNTING, DR. MARY I. BURDICK, DR. C. LALOR BURGER, DR. AND MRS. MAX M. BURROUGH, MRS. ARNOLD H. BURT, MR. AND MRS. CHARLES E. BUTLER, MRS. E. G. CALKINS, MR. AND MRS. G. N., JR. CAMPBELL, MR. AND MRS. WORTHING-
TON, JR.
CARLSON, DR. AND MRS. FRANCIS CARLTON, MR. AND MRS. WINSLOW G. CASHMAN, MR. AND MRS. EUGENE R. CHAMBERS, DR. AND MRS. EDWARD L. CHENEY, I )K. KALIMI II. CLAFF, MK. AND MRS. MARK CLARK, DR. AND MRS. ARNOLD M. CLARK, MR. AND MRS. HAYS
82
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY
CLARK, MRS. JAMES McC. CLARK, DR. AND MRS. LEONARD B. CLARK, MR. AND MRS. W. VAN ALAN CLEMENT, DR. AND MRS. A. C. CLOWES FUND, INC. CLOWES, MR. ALLEN W. CLOWES, DR. AND MRS. G. H. A., JR. COCHRAN, MR. AND MRS. F. MORRIS COHEN, DR. AND MRS. SEYMOUR CONNELL, MR. AND MRS. W. J. COPELAND, MRS. D. EUGENE
COPELAND, MR. AND MRS. PRESTON S.
COSTELLO, MRS. DONALD P.
CRAMER, MR. AND MRS. IAN D. \Y.
CRANE, MR. JOHN
CRANE, JOSEPHINE FOUNDATION
CRANE, MRS. W. CAREY
CROSS, MR. AND MRS. NORMAN C.
CROSSLEY, MR. AND MRS. ARCHIBALD
M.
CROWELL, DR. AND MRS. SEARS CURTIS, DR. AND MRS. W. D. DAIGNAULT, MR. AND MRS. A. T. DANIELS, MR. AND MRS. BRUCE G. DANIELS, MRS. F. HAROLD DAY, MR. AND MRS. POMEROY DuBois, DR. AND MRS. A. B.
DUNKERLEY, MR. AND MRS. GORDON H.
DuPoNT, MR. A. FELIX, JR. DYER, MR. AND MRS. ARNOLD W. EASTMAN, MR. AND MRS. CHARLES E. EBERT, DR. AND MRS. JAMES D. EGLOFF, DR. AND MRS. F. R. L. ELLIOTT, MRS. ALFRED M. ELSMITH, MRS. DOROTHY O. EPEL, MRS. DAVID EVANS, MR. AND MRS. DUDLEY EWING, DR. AND MRS. GIFFORD C. FENNO, MRS. EDWARD N. FER(,i SON, DR. AND MRS. J. J., J R. FINE, DR. AND MRS. JACOB FIRESTONE, MR. AND MRS. EDWIN FISHER, MR. FREDERICK S., Ill FISHER, DR. AND MRS. SAUL H. FRANCIS, MR. AND MRS. LEWIS W., JR. FRIES, MR. AND MRS. E. F. B. FULLER, MR. AND MRS. BENNETT B.
FYE, DR. AND MRS. PAUL M. GABRIEL, DR. AND MRS. MORDECAI L. GAISER, DR.