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JQU6R — SWI
DICTIONARY
OF
NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY
Liuwyp —-MACCARTNEY
DICTIONARY
OF
NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY
EDITED BY
SIDNEY LEE
VOL. XXXIV.
LiLWwybp —MaccCaRTNEY
Mew York MACMILLAN AND CO.
LONDON: SMITH, ELDER, & CO.
1893
41120 0
. Prorgsson W.
LIST OF WRITERS
IN THE THIRTY-FOURTH VOLUME.
. J. G. Acer. . W. A. J. Ancrporn, « Ricnarp Baawe1...
. G. F. Russert Barker.
Miss Batrson.
Txomas Bane.
. Tre rate G. T. Berrany. . GC. Boasr.
. GS. Bovrerr.
iss BRADLEY.
. H. Manners Caicnester. . J. Writs Crark. . Miss A. M. Crerxr.
. Prorgasorn Grenvinte A. J. Cone.
Tuomrson Cooprr, F.S.A.
. W. P. Courryer. . J. A. Cramp.
H. Cosnnnas, F.S.A.
Lrone Cosr, F.S.A.
. G. Taosn Drory.
Ropert Duxxop.
Francis Esprnasse.
. ©. Lrrton Fanxrser.
. C. H. Fintan.
Ricnarp Garvett, LL.D.
. J. T. Grupert, LL.D., F.S.A.
aM. Go. W. AG...
lb K.. MIR: KL. ‘sn RW. L. ‘HLL... IRM... EM... LMM... AH. M.. NM...
Tne Rev. ALEXANDER Gorpon. J. M. Gray.
W. A. Garennit, M.D.
. J. Corapert Happen. . J. A. Hastrron.
- C. Anexanper Harris . P. J. Hartoo.
. T. F. Henverson. WA
|. Hewes.
. Tar Rev. H. A. Honprx, LL.D. . A. Huones-Huaues. . Tae Rev. Wiiumam Hont.
. B. D. Jackson.
Tae Rev. Avaustus JEssorp,
D.D.
. C. L. Krxesrorn.
Joszpn Kytont.
. Prorgssor J. K. Lavanron. . Sroney Ler. . Cor. H. W. Lusepey.
Tar Rev. J. H. Lupros.
J. RB. Macponaup,
. Suerrrr Mackay, LL.D.
Miss Mipprtox. A. H. Minuar.
Norman Moore, M.D.
List of Writers.
vi
G. P. M-y.. G. P. Morrarry.
ALN. ..., ALBERT NICHOLSON.
G. Lz G. N. G. Le Grays Noraate.
K. Ne. wae Miss Kate Noraatr.
F, M. O’'D.. F. M. O’Doxoanur.
8. . Caprarm 8. P. Ontven.
oe . Tar Rev. Canon Oventox.
J.P. P.... J. F. Payne, M.D.
GPL... Tae Rev. Cuaries Piatts.
ALF. P. .. A. F. Poutarp.
BP... Miss Porter.
R. B. P. . . R. B. Prosser.
W. R1. .. THe Rev. Wieuam Reyne, B.D.
J. M. RB... J. M. Ries.
T. B.S... T. Barney Sacnpers.
. Warwick Wrorn, F.S.
Trowas Srccompr.
. R. Fargomarson Suarp.
. W. A. SHaw.
. Toe Rev. G. W. Sprorr, D.D. . Leste STEPHEN.
. C. W. Surros.
. D. Luzurer Tromas.
« Prorresson T. F. Tovr.
Tre Rev. Canon VENARLES.
. Epwarp Watrorp. . Tar Rev. M. (. Watkins. . Carnes Wercn, F.S.A.
. Tre Rev. C. H. Evenys Winrrr,
F.S.A.
. B. B. Woopwarp.
Llwyd
ter are still current in the parishes of eee , and a tall column per ogee o pepe tlat ate
where he is believed to have
Sok i by hion, and a fow of bis at the British Museum (. ee Te is said to have died gS Cynfael in in I
w) name is associated with ae
iat aby was ne on i — ries Liwyd q. ¥.
[Cymru Fu, i. 174, 357; G. J. Williame’s Palmer's Older Nonoonformity of Wrexham, p. 11. Gossip- ing Guide to Wales, ed, 1892, pp. aS .]
LLWYD, HUMPHREY (1897-1668), P ician and antiquary, born at Denbigh in pareeee ann and eir of Robert LI} or ape A 1 by Joan, daughter of Lewis tt. ther was paceeadal from an old family tilled Rosendale, which removed from Lan- Large in 1297 to Foxhall, she Denbigh, and acquired the name of LI = te an inter- marriage out the Li or pce of ston, near Oswestry. at Oxford, where he uated BA A. in att, being then or soon a member of Brase- nose College (Woon, Fasti, i, 125), and he SLA. in 1551 (i. p. fee After studying medicine he was admitted into the family of ‘Sees as rat of university) as his BETAS physician, an held that office more than fifteen years. In 1563 he returned to ae and took up his residence within the castle there, Besides as a physician, he deyoted much time to music and other arts, and became & ‘person of great, qjuence, an excellent rhetorician, « sound ee ier, and ® most noted antiquary’ (Woop, Athena, i, 353 His tar downs char Clough [q. mt who was resident at Antwerp, brought him into communication with Ortelius. In his ‘Theatram Orbis Terrarum ’ Ortelius de- scribes Llwyd as ‘nobilis et_eruditus vir.’ ‘He was returned as M.P. for East Grins mpiatty through the influence of the Ei f Arundel, on 7 Jan, 1568-9, and also sat
| 1572, 8vo, completed j:
under it’ Thy he is represented in ing at an altar, beneath a arches,
Liwyd married Barbara, sister (and
of Jol lust lord eer CBS tease 100m reyes is te two sons and two
e 0
>
is ihe
ree Vaal nt Scie?
unsuccessful
effort to claim the barony of Li inright
of his descent from a wife (Niconas,
Historie Peerage, errs: Fee Pegs
Hist.ed. Noble, iii. aoe fter Llwyd’s
his wife married William Williams of Coch-
Tao) an rl porta of Lie
ere 1s an ori it of ranch of the Lloyds of Forhall, ond aa ms ranch of the Lloyds of Fo. grring ing of it is in Yorke's ‘Royal Tribes oa There is also a mezzotint
of him by J. Faber (1717) in the Onrdiff
cated | Museum, with Llwyd’s motto thereon: “Hwy
pery Klod no Glnyd* (Fame is more 1}
than wealth). His hnir is deseribed as
but his countenance was handsome, and his
expression intellectual. He collected many
books for Lord Lumley, which were subse~
oy sold to James I, and now form a valu= ‘Asal of the British Museum (Grancrr,
i, 271 Liwya was the authorof: 1. *AnAlmanack and Kalender, containing the Day, Hour, and Minute of the Change of the Moon for ever; in the preface the author refers to this a8 te first published work, but the date and of publication are not stated, 2. ‘De Mond Druidum Insula, antiquitati sum restituta «. . et de Armamentario Romano:’ a letter dated 5 April 1568,and addressed to Hees: it was printed by Sir John Price at the end ol his ‘ Historie Britannicw Defensio,’ London, 1578, 4to, and again at the end of his ‘Thea trum Orbis Terrarum,’ Antwerp, 1603, fol. AnEnglish — was published in Lon- don, 1606, fol. ‘Commentarioli Descrip- tionis Meifernies entum,! ay ust before Lhwyd's
death, and dedicated to erally An Engi
irit of theosophy, that one of his editors ( ead
y Tri that he was ly
Aderyn,’ lst edit.1653; 2nd edit. 1714, 32mo; 7th edit. (by the Rev. Owen Jones) 1889, Syo, Liverpool: a dialogue between three birds, the eagle representing Cromwell, the dove standing for a puritan ee eae raven representing an episcopalian, } pasar are N. Palmer, in his ‘ History of the Older Non- Crees of MES ed = seyeeed yn ru nel cydw: euog, 1a Bnd edits 1727 Pith Sait 1766, Cae marthen, 12mo. 3. ‘ Gair o'r Gair,’ &e., lst edit. 1656, London, 24mo ; 3rd edit. Merthyr Tydvil, 1820, 12mo, A translation by Grif- fith Rudd, under the title ‘A Discourse of God the Word,’ was published in 1739, Lon- 12mo. The four following works were iblished ‘her in the order given in 1657. . Xr: \diad,’a work on self-resignation, supposed to be partly derived from an ascetic treatise by geome catholic divine (see Mower W. Lroyp in rv, Vol, Vili. pt. i.) 5.‘ Y Disgybl a'i Athraw,’a work dealing with the future state, 2nd edit. Shrewsbury, 1765, 24mo. 6. * dyd i'r Cymro,’ dealing with regeneration, 2nd edit. 1737, Shrewsbury ; 8rd edit. 1766. 7. ‘Gwyddor Uchod,’ which bas been oct ive hhrased as‘ The Higher Astrology,’ it Share bury, 1765,24mo. 8, ‘Can Anghyhoeddedig,’ asong by Llwyd, edited with notes and me- moir EF J. Peter of Bala, 1875, Bala, 9, ‘A Dialogue between Martha and Lazarus about the soul,’ attacked by Baxter in his ‘Catholic Communion doubly defended’ (p. 86). Ex-
ting No, 1 (é Tri Ad all a works S i sae to reife
iginals can be identified. Several of some have been printed in diflerent Welsh
wyd's letters are still extant, | liams’s Eminent Welshmen,
lmown as ‘the Bard of son of John and Alice Liwyd of Anglesey, where he was born in 1752. The early death of his father, a small coast trader, left the family in necessitous circumstances. After an education of nine months at the free school at Beaumaris, Llwyd at twelve years of ageentered the domestic service of a gentle= man in the neighbourhood, but utilised every moment for Leepiani By
1780 he was entrusted with the duties of steward and secretary to a Mr, Griffith of Caerhun, near Conway, then the only acting magistrate in that district, He finally ac- | quired a competency, retired to i }and published there his best-known ‘entitled ‘Beaumaris Bay,’ 1800, 8yo, with | many historical and genealogical notes. His | other parece were ‘Gayton Wake, or Mary Dod ; and her List of Merits, Chester, 1804, 12mo, with a portrait of the author; and ‘Poems, Tales, Odes, Sonnets, Translations from the British * (with notes), 2 vols. Ches- | ter, 1804, 8vo. Early in 1807 he removed to Chester, where he died 29 Dec. 1835, and was buried at St, John’s Church, On the south side of the church wall a tablet was | placed. to his memory, Early in 1814 he married Ann, daughter of Alderman Bingley | of Chester. She died in 1834,
A collected edition of his works, with a memoir and portrait, and an e vin his residence, known as Bank Place, Chester, was published in 1837, Chester, 8vo. The notes by Llwyd show him to have been well versed in heraldry, genealogy, and Welsh
LLWYD, RICHARD ae ee LOW was
English, though | archeology.
[Tho Poetical Works of Richard Llwyd; Wil- Pp. 294, 255.) D, It. T,
Be Frege rere dealt
Though these c ee 6 | that, corer bats one modern |
itic (e.g. Eezrton Pureiions, in ¥ Cym-
and style to the poetry which really has some claim to be connected with his name’
fof. OWnx Enwanpsin Welsh Pictures, p, 132).
those who have pe hoa the au- ot of these poems are Sharon Turner in his ‘
indication of the Genuineness of the Ancient British Poems of Aneurin,
Taliesin, arch Hen, and Myrddin,’ 8vo, 18038, and Thomas 5 in his * Litera- ture of the K; ' ‘The controversy has, however, pe ae fiercely round the el on ane death, which is probably the finest and known specimen of the whole collection. Dr, Edwin Guest has translated it in his ‘Origines re Te cas ticity was attacked by Thomas Wright, who perce as a forgery of the time of Owen Glyndwr (Arch. Cambr. 3rd ser. ix. 249); he was hy Thomas Stephens in the same eam A further controversy be- tween ate and others appeared in the land Club Collections,’ vols. i-iii., ight’s views were reproduced in his Appendix i.,
Shrewsbury, 18 ‘ Bee Yeas tnpectilly “heh on Cysodylan, especially that on Cynddylan, are Shighy characterieed by their pathetis lamentation, rather than by their epic or heroic character. fete ree store} Llywareh's Works, a Dr. Owen Pughe; Skone's Four Anciont Books ; pore a ES ae . Dile Be LLYWELYN. [See also Lurwenrs and Lrvatrs.)
ting some sort of tri South Welsh over North Welsh. brief reign was one of exceptional
Britons’ (Brut y . 87). his time,’ wrote the ieler (tb. R87), ‘it was usual of the elders of the king= to say that his dominion was, from one sea to the other, complete in abundance of wealth and inhabitants, so that it was § posed that there was neither poor nor tute in all his territories, nor an empty hamlet, nor any deficiency.’ This indicates that under Llywelyn that restoration of the North Welsh power began which attained its highest point in the reign of his more famous son G d ab Liywelyn (d, 1063) [q. v.] But in 1620 or 1022 Egle 's had to face a formidable enemy. An Irish a Rein claimed to be the son of Maredudd ab Owain, Llywelyn’s father-in-law, formerly king of South Wales. Rein was.so successful
li., | a8 to obtain fol recognition throughout
Deheubarth (South Wales). Liywelyn was still sufficiently connected with southern af fairs to fear the growth of his power. He ac« cordi. marched with an army into South Wales. Rein, ‘after the manner of the Irish,” ‘proudly and ostentatiously ‘exhorted hismen to fight, with many boasts of victory. After asharp 8 the men of Gwynedd vailed, and Rein fled ‘shamefully, like a fox.’ The battle was fought ot Abergwili, near Carmarthen. Rein was heard of no more, wales ished in the battle (Annales ia, is 3). Liywelyn, by cruelly de- vastating the south, vindicated his position
8 the sons of He bade fair to
ales.
rest to his
y as his son, ~ nwyn (Ftedera, i.
jutes to Gwen’ (02); but the release of his rival was an act of hostility, and war soon broke out between the prince and the king. In 1209 Gwen- wynwyn, with the king’s help, drove Liyw- elyn out of Powys. In the autumn of 1209 Ranulph de Blundevill, earl of Chester[q. v.], joined with Geoffrey FitzPeter the justiciar in leading an arm: i aa Cr ecineaely i 2). The earl rebuilt the old outpost of the English power, the castle of Deganwy, which Liywelyn had previously destroyed. He also built a castle at Holy- well. But Liywelyn retaliated by cruel de- vastations of the earl’s lands, while all over Wales his parti: su ly maintained themselves against the adherents of the king and the marchers. Seno ie ee expedition against Liywel yunt ay
folding an interview with him Narieed his forces, In 1210 John passed twice through South Wales on his wa; land, while the Earl of ter again fought inst Liywelyn in the no Annales ie, pp. 66-7; Gorvase or Cantnr- BURY, ii. 1b . But nothing was done that
diminished use n's h In 1211 John formed a plan of driving Liywelyn out of hisdominions. Most of the lesser Welsh chieftains, who were now much afraid of Liywelyn, were active on his side, with Gwenwynwyn of Powys and the sons of Rhys of South Wales at their head. In the spring a great army assembled at Whit- paral gles the ing ant ee and mar to wy. Liywelyn was now so hard geaead that eo poteaatan th all his movable property into the fastnesses of Snow- don, abandoning the plain country to the enemy, But the season was too early for such an modeling: After enduring severe of food, John was foreed
ld p. 1884).
| im Fores
F it
5 3
a] E
i F
ze
is lands save Snowdon and Anglesey, a small district beyond Snowdon, Lleyn. This may come to much some thing as the statement of the Wi writer. Northern Ceredigion was also
nised as royal domain. \ Paka tA mabeacis . Tn 1212 Gwen
to and from Ire- | di
the
England. This second Welsh rising shook the power of king and marcher alike, John, who had been warned of Llywelyn’streach
by his st heir Joan, bi
twenty Welsh hostages at Nott
Panis, Hist. Major, ii, 584), thoug hostages still remained alive in his hands, He again idig ns to invade North Wales, But he now discovered that his own nobles could not be trusted, and, instead of continu ing his course towards Chester, hurried back to London, It was in vain that John sought to set up against Llywelyn, Owain ab Davydd ab Owain. The pretender could not secure possession of the three cantreds of Pervedd= wiad, now granted to him (Zot, Chartarum, is failure left Llywelyn stronger than ever. In the course of the year Llyw- elyn won back all his previous losses (ars
gam Annals, Liywelyn skilfully contrived to defend his
attacked Brecon.
forced to make his submission and then led his army | i
‘over the mountains to Gower, whenee he
the ‘ Flemi at Dyred,’
theregentPembroke demanded that Llywelyn es the homage due tothe young March 1218 Llywelyn and his prin- nobles under safe-conducts at orcester and duly submitted themselves to their overlord (Fidera, i. 150), Llywelyn was ordered to restore the lands of some of the king's servants, and in return was put in ion of his English estates (id, i. 161). 1219 ators were man: ils between Liywelyn and some of t! but Tiywelynia cunning, annalist, always saved Ls 170). On 4May 1220 he held another inter view wil oO ‘ing at ‘wsbury, where his son Davydd [see Davxnp IT) was taken under the protection of his royal uncle (Federa, i, 159), But there were disputes as to the extent of the royal rights over Melenydd, which Lilywelyn was forced to mergers and no good result sprang from the conference (Royal Letters, i, 113, 122; ef. Exron, Shropshire, iv. 213), In the sum- mer of the same year a private war of unusual panna ae rai ey out ae Liywelyn and t! ‘ol ¢ William Marshal, earl ek wariblce wise Be father's death
in 1219. Llywelyn Ceca te prepared for
this by getting help from in order to put anes some abla Soto tia royal rity in the south. In August he sud- denly burst into Pembrokeshire, capturing three castles and cruelly devastating the whole provinee, his pretext being the mar- shal’s refusal to redeem the captives of a former raid. An auxiliary force came over Pee oe te centre mA was lestroy lyn, It was believed that the losses of the marshal and his men exceeded the amount of King eres ransom (Dunstaple Annals, p. 61; a
tern dts, Tay"
Gruffydd sulkily submitted to a who took away from him his dominions Meirionydd and Se eeth e
Tn the summer of 122] Rhys the Hoarse
of South Wales fell away from and attached himself to Witam aeoha This again brought Liywelyn south of the Dovey. He took ion of Al Teen is 08) ut Pee tough ion, P. ), and a 7 against phen Carmarthen bridge, where he gained the vi He now stripped Rhys of Kidwelly, Gower, and his t southern possessions, and forced him to do homage and hand over hostages to him. Llywelyn then proceeded against Pembroke= shire, where this time he effected very little (Royal Letters, i, 176-7), In the autumn the restless prince had a fresh war on his hands, He attacked his old ally and son-ins law, Reginald de Braose, and laid siege to his castle of Builth. A royal army, accom= panied by the young king in person, marched to its relief. The Welsh fled on its ay and Henry marched as far as M "> where he rebuilt or strengthened the (Marr. Paris, Hist. Major, iii, 64), Ta 1223 war raged more fiercely than ever im Pembrokeshire. In Passion week William Marshal came back from Ireland. Many magnates sent him help. He had now won the castles that. Sie had captured, and retaliated by a destructive foray into Llywelyn’s territories, where he won @ pitched battle, slaying, it was believed, nine thousand men (i, iii, 76). The close understanding between L1, and the Crrorrrbaed fever made the W ae 's activity the more dangerous. oes le Lacy srab bia active ally; Falkes de Breauté tool in his territory. The Earl of Chester was now his well-wisher. So formidable was he that after the failure
“Saami ad amy rie iii, 203; Royal i, 400), Liywelyn owas agui' his lands
excommunicated, and ‘Paced under an serena eren was con- t . ; Osney Annals,
72, were Sie ne i, 402). But no serious injury was done Lipwera in this cam ae monk of Hvckeeuery ats casmdinst Hasty masshod
into anam
SoCirahir and avaneatartive of three Bie dred marks. His chief exploit was to re- build Maud’s Castle with stone, A three years’ truce was patched up in December, and
Trolind torWales forbidden (Royat Letters, | old
his wars (i. iii. 885). was now smitten wi
for their alliance mi treachery, but Ll;
in his professions. secure the succession of
“the sentence of excommunication ded | po
Dunstaple Annais,p. tbe The negotiations for Davydd’s marriage with Isabella de Braose were now resumed (Fdera, i, 208). But nothing was concluded, and in 1282 Liywelyn renewed his ravages in the lands of the house of Braose. Richard of Cornwall manfully defended his new possessions, but when Peter des Roches urged upon Henry to make anew iti leaded his poverty . Lilywelyn’s suc- -cessea are therefore easy to understand. When, however, Hubert de Burgh fell, the shag against him included complicity in Regus tpal csniecy sod ceeding over royal treasury an ing over to Liywelyn a gem that made the wearer in- vincible. To such shifts were Liywelyn’s . nents now reduced,
e revolt of Richard Marshal, earl of Pem- broke; [q. v.], from Henry IIT gave Llywelyn anew excuse for hisde} ions. Heactively
_joined the brother and successor of his old foe in war against the 0 THis followers and vassals in South Wales had a large share inthe
-exploits of the army with which Richard de-
at Grosmont, near Monmouth, in 1233. At the same time Llywelyn him- self was for three months en i sioge of the king's castle at
(Brut y Tywysogion). But a fleet sailed up the Towy and raised the siege, whereupon Llywelyn went back to his own country. In ‘March 1284 a new truce was arranged (, Letters,i.525),and the death of Earl Richard in Ireland soon brought about a more general
cessation of hostilities. In the same
The active career of Ll; sproaching its close. In
was 4 fear of him aa
ing | brother, Da’
in his nephew's welfare. But neglect to conciliate the own subjects. On 19 Oct.
at the ae abbey of Strata Florida igion (Brut uc p
There they st ALB desi
Davydd as his successor. l
resisted, he was deprived of all his lands but
the cantred of Lleyn, In his new-born zeal
Llywelyn, depeived one of his chieftains of his Tands e murderi \d now became thro his father's infirmities practical ruler of and in 1289 sought to promote his own suc= cession by imprisoning his brother at Orie- cieth. Llywelyn took upon himself the habit of religion among the Cistercians of Aber- conway, There he died on 11 April 1240, and there he was buried. ‘I am unworthy,’ wrote the Latin annalist of Wales, ‘to narrate the mighty deeds of this second Achilles. He dominated his enemies with sword andshield, He ki od peace for the monks, providing food tad clot to those who ata them- selves poor for Christ’s sake. By his wars he enlarged the boundaries of his dominions, He Bare good justice to all men, and at= tracted men to his service’ (Annales Cambria, pp. 82-3). Ie was certainly test of the native rulers of Wales, an the title of ‘Liywelyn the Great’ was re= ised in the olficial documents of Edward (Monasticon, vi. 200). If other Welsh ki were equally warlike, the son of Torwi was yar tho most politic of them, He even seems to have kept wp some sort of a stand= force of soldiers (Sreruenxs, Literature the Kymry, p. 327). While never for=
a ™/
ipality, then directly ruled b Vychan, who fled to jon of the two brothers.
aiken aie paoepaic of hostilities with
This in Henry IM, and on the seneschal’s approach |
to Owain and Liywelyn took to the hb rhe ‘a Seeliatinn yas however, soon effected. Llywelyn and Owain went to Woodstock and dA eee to Henry Ill, whereupon, on 80 April 1247, Hi signed a convention in whicl sel sional thers their rebellion (Fbedera, i, 267). “The terms exacted testify their weakness. All the lands to the east of the Conway— including the four cantreds of Perveddwlad —went to the king, The advances of the royal officials in the south were not checked. and Maelgwn recovered only a ent of his former heritage. Snowdon and
alone remained to the sons of Gruffydd (Worcester Annals, p. 438). It wasa virtual undoing of the great work of Llywelyn ab Torwerth. The princes of Wales were again -confined to the highlands of Gwynedd.
For the next few years there was peace upon the borders, In 1248 Henry allowed ‘Owain and Liywelyn to transfer the body of their father from the Tower to seated Abbey (Brut y 7 ion, p. " mentee : were (3 to be able to do much harm, and soon quar- yelled with other, Llywelyn, though the , was certainly more able and -energetic than Owain, and showed such an ascendency as to provoke universal jealousy ‘among the Welsh chieftains, Owain was the first to revolt, having now the arti the younger brother, sete In L war broke out between Liywelyn and his Hrothers. A pitched battle was fought at
by ‘Wales. cluded not only the four cantreds veddwlad, but also those southern d between the Dovey and Carmarthen
of the yo
wer, Tn 1235 they made a survey of jands and castles in d, rently at the subjection of the four i
to the jurisdiction of the palatine authorities
at Chester, In 1256 the violent Geoffrey of Langley, Edward's agent in the south, strove to set. up a shire system with English at the expense of Welsh local customs (2un- staple Annals, p. 200; Marr. Parts, Hist. Major, v. 613). This resulted in the first faint beginningsof the countiesof Carmarthen. and Cardigan. Loud complaints at once arose amo
the wae ot Keglch cata mu the rule o' ish lords, and, pee the proffered mediation of Richard Core wall (Marr, Panis, v. 613), Llywelynat once championed their grievances, In 1256 he invaded Perveddwlad, spreading desolation to the gates of Chester (Be: Annals, p. 461). | Within a week he had subdued the whole district except the castles of Deganwy and Diserth. He next marched south to Llanbadarnvawr, the northern
| stronghold of the new county of Cardi,
‘There he boldly ted to his vassal, Mare dudd ab Owain fo tha rt of Ceredigion which belonged to Edward, and the district of mbes w = was held ay the Morti- mers (Brut y Tywysogion, p. 343). He then drove his cousin, Roger Ktortimer, out of Gwrthrynion, and, early in 1257, expelled
Lie! wrote with equal — hit as
him return to
ther sd {. v.] who was soon forced to flee to England, an he gained a new ey Bs nas ou foe, Graliyad ab nwyn, who did homage to him, and so he with his lord's help to drive the English out of his old territories in Powys. The close alliance with Montfort of Gilbert of Clare (1243-1295) [q. v.], the new earl of Gloucester, oe eae the oes
tinate, gave na
ne aie Os erefore inst, Edward in overran the four cantreds of Perveddwlad, Early in August he took the castle of Diserth, near Rhyl. On 29 Sept. the famine-stricken gar rison of Deganwy surrendered to Llywelyn the strongest and most famous of the Eng- lish fortresses AGE Wales eased
ia, p. 101; Risuaxorr, p. 20; fine ae iiss Meanwhile bru id ab
Gwenwynwyn destroyed the castle of! grag. er allies of Lh lyn took the castle of Radnor, Ed , who could hold with difficulty the border fortress of Hay, was forced to make a truce (Wrkes, p, 133). In September Henry the truce, though it did not for a moment check the yictorious advance of Llywelyn (Fadera, i,
mt ly in 1264 atepee le of sought, by cutting down the bridges over the
fonsive
7 Senin uch, : g to él territories, including: , Haw a Si ee ; and Mon’ ‘ n¢ ni im the i age of all. the Welsh amagus
mont, p. 879). It was probably at this time that the plan ofa marriage between Ll) and Eleanor, daughter of Simon de Mont- fort and niece of the king, was first broached (cf. Triver, p. 204). Llywelyn once more lea? desolation amidst the marches. But ‘ontfort, on managing to cross the shifted the campaign from Wales, and on 83 Ang. 1265 he was slain at Evesham, The remnants of the baronial party, the ‘disinhorited, who still held out against Henry and his son, and soon sank into a little band of bold desperadoes, were congenii allies to Llywelyn, who now renewed with fia your Simon the close connection that he had formed with his father ( Worcester Annals, p. 456). In September Lk made so destructive an inroad into Cheshire that the great council at Winchester, where ae victorious party was makaring te sree of vengeance, was post: ir a mont Waverley Annals, p, 36), Hen now sent surice Fitzgerald and Hamon L'Estrange (ee under Lr Sraanor, Jon) to act against lywelyn, while Pope Clement IV warned the Welsh prince of the perils incurred by
vit his deceit and treachery, and taking “peng hacer eee those parts of Oyvei- | i t i (ona ha he took
e
inst him [see ayypp IIT and Grurerpy ay Gwenwyn-
wr),
Tcame back to England on 2 Aug. 1274. Liywelyn did not appear at his coro- nation on 19 Aug. ZA g te il eS ha & peremptory mandate was issued summon- ing him to Parkes his long-delayed hom- at Sireraiorys and rere the king the six thousand marks which he owed him ( Pedera, i. 618, 519), but the royal order pesnee no sich About denier cee ulywelyn compl the tion of Giruffydd dab Geeavaeys: whose whole territory he subdued with little ‘ition, forcing Gruffydd to take refuge in mgiand
(Brut Tyneyrogton, . 361), whither Davy: fled te afterwai Ke Tn 1276 the war ex- tended to South Wales, where Liywelyn’s Fadia from the vale of Towy fought inst the men of Kidwelly, the Cone Earl Edmund of Lancaster (An- ae Cambria, p. 104). war was now all along tba hes, in the course of which Llywelyn’s troops gained several successes. Disgusted at Llywelyn'sobstinacy, Edward I went early in Se vember to Chester, whence he issued on 3 pt. a fresh sum-
mons to the Welsh prin ie etoes homage Set tealy (Faderayi. 6 598), ywelyn Here: thered together a Et meeting of Ue he Welsh anata. Byt ‘general con- sent’ eee i part SE reales. it mes agreed that Llywel not go to the king, because he seed the prince's fugi~ tives, namely, Davydd and eg 285 ab
G Brut el a way lead the fhe tute of ane 1s
Mies eanereae would be in danger were he to ol summons of his a) ( Woreestar p. 468), 4 On Bespccneee ee ec ieping t land in anger, and Llywelyn returned to Wales.’
inn Ae z
and the rebuildi net had destroyed (
Bt on autumn of 1276 Edward
midsummer 1277 to against 2 elsh oe i. 538). syhbrks continued some show of negotiations, obtaining in peas 1277 snfe-conducts for pesygpe treat with the King (#. i. 541). “\eawhile Llywelyn left no stone unturned. He wrote to the pope com denoncing the 1 ee of his bride, an ee of the English (Add. M. Batis fs Pavrt, Geschichte von Feuna iy. 21). But the church was not on his side, In Fe’ the Archbishop of Canterbury issued orders for his excommunication Meer 541). Meanwhile Edward divided the forces in South Wales by a treaty of with Rhys ab Maredudd (ib, i. 642). eal pleas till Whitsuntide a strong:
force ap Liywelyn in check until date arranged for the great invasion. Soon after Easter Edward left London. ing the exchequer and king's bench wehaeeae bury he showed that he projected along and determined campaign Early in August 1277 the t Welsh in- yasion Three formidable armies were poured over the frontier. Edward a marched at the head of the northern a whose starting-point was Chester, Da: the prince's brother, serving among its | More to the south, Henry de Lacy, earl of Lin= coln, operated from Shrewsbury and Montgo-
i
Hie
L Ht
meant but lander ; first open resistance, Wales and
Tater thetwhiole of South Wa
naler Cambria, p. 108), in acrimonious controversy. i profe ly di now again at feud with Gruflyd _ end once for all Liywelyn’ wynwyn, and complained that the terms of the Welsh prince was solemnly : the peace were violated by Gruffydd's ac- hated by Archbiahoy ee tions. Peckham told p- Midsommer-day Ed-
he same as that in 1277, but carried
again retreated to Suowdon, and
tain district was blockaded mountain
the rors dy in the marches by the reasonable all the summer, Edward taking up his head~ just customs of England (tb. No. xv.) | quarters at Conway, while Liywelyn re Such econ | aggravated Llywelyn’s dis- mained at Aber, Garthcevn, or some other
content with his position, He resented a| of his castles within the mountains. No summons to a as a suitor before the | general resistance was at} to the pro- Icing’s justice at Macigatary, and neglected gress of the English force, but many small # old fashion to attend Edward's combats were fought, with varying success, iaments. He soon began to listen to | Liywelyn gaining a signal success on 6 Nov., the loud complaints of his old subjects in| when the flood-tide broke the bridge over four rantreds, who clamorously ap- the Menai Straits, and a large force of Eny et for his help against the violence and lish on the Arvon bank were cut off by ity of Edward's officials. Edward Welsh. But the most. interesting episode of the campaign was the attempt at media- tion made by Archbishop Peckham, who had acco) ied Edward's army. On 21 Oct, Peckham sent a doctor of arial named John the Welshman to treat with LI n (4. No. ceexxvii). Elaborate schedules of the grievances of the Welsh were laid before pe Le him: eae ss Se vallagiiy pao cea the utmost secrecy. reconciliation of Lefters, including the special grievances of fvydd again united the, Liywelyn, in i. 435-78), On 31 Oct. Peck
2 x
king. veyed to he remained in the Tower from 27h r1s18 to 17 June 1317 ( ie new ser. ii. 187). Tt is ble, a Pyrite to i t not be too folish Biward despised his complaints, and | aeveraly:oalt with, an tt seas MAE ealledhima‘sonof death.’ Liywelyn wasnow | all that the king had agreed baer formally summoned to appear before the their promise (Gesta Edwardi I, liament at Lincoln, w: assem on | Bridhngtoniensi, p. 67), But the Despensera 27 Jan. 1816 (Part. Writs, u. i. 162), but on | were becomingall-powerful with Edward,and receiving the summons Llywelyn secretly re- | the qamerr , a8 husband of one of turned to his own country, and, having taken | the Gloucester coheiresses, hoped for the re= counsel with his friends,rose in revolt. There | newal of the Gloucester earldom in hia! is no great reason for supposing with Pauli | and thought that the ruin of a great Glamor= (Geschichte England iv. 7) that the Welsh | gan vassal of the Narl of Gloucester was li took advantage of the battle of Bannockburn | to promote his interests in that quarter. He to unite to throw off the English Ae The | seized upon Llywelyn’s estates, carried quarrel was purely local, and Glamorgan, | Llywelyn to Cardiff Castle, and caused him with its independent franchises, was almost to be tried, condemned, hung, drawn, and altogether cut off from general Welsh move- | quartered in 1817. In the ments, Moreover Edward Il was very popular | against: the Lee at the time of their in Wales, and was ed us a native king. first fall in 1821, the judicial murder of No spaby, however, was a national cle- | Liywelyn Bren takes a ment in the rising. | (ib. pp. 67-8). But the sons o he Liywelyn began his revolt by an attempt | mained excluded from their father's inherit~ to surprise Caerphilly Castle while the con- | ance until the disturbances in South Wales stable was holding his court outside the walls. | which attended the final fall of the De sree took the constable prisoner, and | spensers and the deposition of Edward IT. burnt the outer wards, but fuiled to capture | They then resumed possession. Their names the main works of the castle. A vast throng | were Gruffydd, John, Meurig, r, William, of Welsh from the hills—estimated by the | and Llywelyn. On 11 Feb. 1327 the Monk of Malmesbury as ten thousand in| ment of Isabella and Mortimer formally re= number—flocked tothe standard of Llywelyn | stored to them their father’s lands, ‘of whieh and of hissix sons. Turberville had no means they had been fraudulently dispossessed of resisting such a force, and stood quietly | the younger Hugh le Des rv’ (Cal. Patent aside while the vale of Glamorgan was de- Rolls, 1827-30, pp. 89-40). yastated, and an enormous booty conveyed to! rye dest necount of Liywelyn is given in the mountains. Edward was now at Lincoln, | the Monk of Malmesbury’s Vita wardi II im where, owing to Llywelyn’s revolt, very few Stubbe's Chronicles of Edward I and 1, ii. 215= lords attended the parliament. He appointed 218. The charges against the Despensers are in Humphrey Bohun, earl of Hereford, who the Canon of Bridlington’s Gesta Edwardi de was lord of the neighbouring marcher lord- | Carnarvon in id, ii. 67; Rymor's Fodera, vol. tig ship of Brecon, captain of an army to put | Cal, of Patent Rolls, 1327-30, The subject is down the revolt (Fadera, ii,283-1), Here- | treated at length by Mr. H. H. Knight in Are ford soon gathered together an overwhelm- | chwologia Cambrensis, new ser. ii. 179-91. The ing force. The Seine marchers, in- | further statements about Liywelyn in the Iolo cluding the Mortimers of Chirk and Wigmore, | 51S8- (Welsh MSS, Society) cannot be trusted} sistance “Lipwelya decpaiting of further | LLYWELYN ts a % sistance, elyn, iring of fu or Ltaxenwynp (or renistanco, offered to submit if hve life, limbs, | Lnewenxy Sion) (15207-1616), Welsh bard, and property were spared. But the earl | born about 15 , was a disciple of Thomas Sees nothi r but unconditional sur- | Llewelynof. pibieress 60 bara eae render. When the English army approached 1720?-1793)and Meirig Dafyddof Llanishen,
5
Lobb
24
Lobb’s accusation in ‘A Plea for the late
Mr. Baxter, 1699, Lobbleft n manuseript Which ‘on his death into the possession of his son ad : [Wilson's Dissenting Churches, ii. 202, iii. 43646 ; Thomas win's Funeral Sermon ;
Bogue’s Hist. of Dissenters, i. 399; A Dreadful Ovation delivered by that surely afflicted Saint, Stephen Lobb, 1683; Boase and ‘s Bibl. Cornub. ; Boase’s Collectanea Cornub, col. 606 ; will of his brother, Richard Lobb, reg, in P.C. 0, 126, ent.) G. G. LOBB, THEOPHILUS, M.D, Mle 1763), physician, born in London on 17 Aug. 1678, was the son of Stephen Lobb [q. v.], by the daughter of T! jilus Polwhele, noncon- formist minister at Tiverton, Devonshire, In ite of an early taste for medicine he was ueated for the ministry under the Rev. Thomas Goodwin [q. v.] at Pinner, Middle- sex, In 1702 he settled as a nonconformist minister at Guildford, Surrey, and there be- came acquainted with htbaeeae from whom he received some medical instruction. About oa lace bra eroherhad Goetgg aetc began to practise asa physician. In 1714 he settled at Yeovil, Somerset, and practised with great success, although hestill continued to exercise his ministry, Dissensions in his co! ition at Yeovil induced him in 1722 to remove to Witham, Essex. On 26 June of that year he was created M.D. by the university of Glasgow, and was admitted F.R.S. on 13 March 1728-9. In 1732 he received a call from the ation at Habordashers’ Hall, London, but his ministry not proving acceptable he resolved about 1736 to apply himself wholly to physic. On 30 Sept: E40 he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians, and se tised thenceforth im London. On 21 May 1762 a patent was granted to him ‘ for a tincture to preserve the blood from diziness, and a saline scorbutic acrimony.’ He died in the parish of Christ Church, London, on 19 May 1763, and was buriedin Bunhill Fiolds. He married, first, Frances (@.1722),daughter
of James Cooke, physician, of Shepton Mallet, |
Somerset, and secondly, in 1723, a lady who died on 2 Feb. 1760; but he left noissue. The t arising from the sale of the tincture he tieathed to his niece, Elizabeth Buckland
will regi in P, C. 0, 201, Cesar). t Tn 1707 his brother-in-law, the Rov, John
ing principally of extracts from Lobb's diary. Prafixed to the work is ee after N. Brown, engraved by J, Hulett,
wart hq "Anger i away’ [anon.]}, Svo, London, 17 tr th °; tanllgad the borlotti upon ic an nes, ecice 178. 4, ‘An Answer to
Small-pox. In twoparts. (With an. to pt. i,),’ 8vo, London, I Methods of Curing Fevers,’ &c., 8vo, London, 1784. 8, ‘Medical Practice in curing Fevers; correspondent to rational methods,’ &e., 8vo, London, 1735, 4, ‘A Treatise on Dissolyents of the Stone, and on Curing the Stone and Gout by Aliment,’ &c,, 8vo, London, 1789, 5. ‘A Practical Treatise of Painful Distem- pers. With some ... Methods of Curn them,’ &c., 8vo, London, 1789. 6. An dress to the Faculty on Miss Stephens’s Me dicaments,’ 8vo, London, 1739. 7. ‘ Letters concerning the Plague, shewing the means to preserve people from Infection,’ 8vo, Lon= don, 1745. 8. ‘A Compendium of the Prac tice of Physick . .. in Twenty-four Lee- tures... With a Letter shewing what is the proper preparation of persons for Inocu- lation,’ &e., Svo, London, 1747. 9, ‘The Good Samaritan, or Complete English Phy- sician,’ 12imo, London (1760). fo. i. cal Principles and Cautions,’ 3 pts, Syo, London, 1751-3, 11. * ghee Soa ciples and Cautions, in three parts,’ &c., Tenses 1763, 12. * Modioing! Letters, In two parts,’ &e., 12mo, London, 1763; 3rd edit. 1765, 18. *The Practice of Physic in
1, ns delivered in a Course of Lectures on the Theory of Diseases, and the proper method of treating them, Published from the Doctor's own MS.,’ 2 vols. 8vyo, London, 1771.
Lobb’s correspondence with Dr, Thomas Birch, 1756-62, is in the British Museum Additional MS. 4311. The same collection contains his ‘Account of Dr. Clifton’s Hip-
tes upon Air, Water, and Situation’
No. 4436); ‘Thoughts of the Motions of a uman Living Body, January 1743-4 and March 1743-4’ (No, 4438); and ‘Observa-
a
C. Knight's i, 131; Rer.
‘AR, Lox. Gorpow, Sn Jony, first Viscount Kesmvns, 1509?-1
wning, a native of Ayrshire. local interests and his literary tastes bo ford, Rea between 181] and 1820 fif- him into contact with Burns. Generous | teen erofters were removed from ne }
| of these clearances Gl and erapliy | Toms Fue Mactxop, x Suther- i tandshire, 1841), but the stories of eruel evic- * Last Speech of the Auld ‘ions have never been proved, and the eco- on being condemned to be taken policy as been ably defended (see | This was circulated as a broadsheet in 18505 Lioxce pz Lavenexn, Essai sur ’ Economie and it is believed to have appeared in the rurale de { Angleterre, Eeosse, et Irlande, ‘Reformers’ Gazette’ that year, In 1795— The i of the Irish famine 1796 Lochore published two poetical tracts, * Willie’s Vision * and ‘ The Foppish
rate i+ About 1815 he published anonymously ¢ nibeeings i in hyme and Minor Pieces, i the Boottiah
a al
Minne eae
Locke's determination to remain a layman
1667, preserved in the Shaftesbury papers. ‘The most remarkable are an ‘ Essay on the Roman Commonwealth,’ written about the time of the Restoration, and an ‘ Essay con- ing Toleration,’ written in 1667. (The Bourno, with {a of
Mr. with full accounts ts, i 147-04.) Locke,
ious
Hobbes, he traced the evil to the authority of an ii ndent priesthood, and it for a remedy in the supremacy of the state. His ideal was the Roman constitution established {as he aeeecaey by Numa, in which the priests were absolutely dependent upon the State, and ‘ only two articles of faith’—be- lief in the goodness of the gods, and the smorit of a moral life, madeobligatory. Unlike Hobbes, however, he would limit the power of the magistrate to functions clearly necessary for the tion of peace. All religion: should be tolerated except atheism, whi struck at all morality, and catholiciam, whit was in principle intolerant, and claimed powers for the spiritual authority inconsistent | with the ion aoe state, To these opinions Locke tl life. He was thus in favour of an estab! church, “but with the widest practicable comprehen- sion. He therefore welcomed the restoration of theestablishment so longas jension.
seomed probable, but was alienated by the
speedy de
poroeer ye Chery °
result. Upon his return he was invited join a mission to Spain, in which | acted as secretary to Sandwich. srt, he oi, bo pining np is ee it, he sai ‘iving up his one Bt taking kiowolt’ Hie Mecided! 2 at Oxford and devote himself to medical scientific studies. Letters to Boyle from
os
and though he never took a active: in its proceedings, he i on committees and ou the conn ws Society, ii, 823, ii. 69, 61, 64, 69, 112), to ise as a physician in tion with David Thomas, an old : friend (Fox Bourns, i. 60, 133, 249), tuadel degrees aad letter from Claseaael medical 08, and a then chancellor of the university, of 3 Noy, 1666, requesting that he wigs be allowed to accumulate the M.B. and M.D. degrees, was not a On 14 ost aEe he ob- tained a dispensation, sign @ secretary of state, William Morris, enabling him to hold his studentship without taking orders. Tt is probable that some prejudice of the Oxford high churchmen prevented his ob- taining the degree, although he must still have had some influence.at court. In 1670his tron, Ashley, obtained a request from the of Ormonde, then chancellor, for the M.D. degree; but Locke, finding that it would be opposed, withdrew the application ie |. 210). In 1674 Locke took the M.B. legrec; and in January 1674-5 was trans- ferred to one of the two medical studentshi but he never graduated ag doctor (i. 830).
enutious. then
He FF
? 5 z
BE ose
EPEE
il 1078, when he England, Shaftesbury again required his pre-
Te took a keen interest in a wide range of aw Hie to Shaftesbury upon q him choice plants, and
‘the ambassador at eas and his wife, the Countess of Ni
Locke's letters (printed by Lord King) give * some ettraenpe ys shpetlcpas ay Dade fo
fir
-¥
ae
F
aa
ti
which Shaftesbury = history of the stop of the that Locke
r examp! the affair 2 the time ((
of all places for a plotter against church and king. It was, however, natural that he should be exposed to suspici
anonymous pamphlets sho ‘i to soabla and attached a friond of an * Aakiy
ti his philoso- phical speculations, as appears his note=
y >) SS
Ha if i
i
' i
Ee
is servant, whose ‘wages were 20s, a quarter. He kept his ac- counts most systematically (see 7. pp. 219- 226, with some interesting extracts the * Lovelace Papers fies 3 He now for the first time became a public author. The ‘ Essay’ (of which the dedica- tion is dated May 1689) appeared early in 1690, Locke received 30, for the copy- ight of the first edition. bookseller ards agreed to give him six bound uent edition, and ten itional sheet (Kixo, The bargain mast have been re- blisher. A second
ae of every sul lings for every ii, 50).
nerative to the
th, ii, 206), further letters, i is tase pans Proast, followed i
and 1692; and a fou in 1704, interrupted Wy hie death “ie ‘Two Trea- tises of Government’ were published
in 1690. Locke says that they were F beginning and end of a discourse, of whit the middle had been lost. The first is an attack upon Sir Robert Filmer[q. v.}, whose ‘ Patriarcha’ was published in }, and one or both of Locke's treatises were probably written about that time. His own ciples, he says, were fully yindi b
illiam ITI,” Locke's theories, as anenal
the | in these treatises and in the letters n
‘Toleration,’ supplied the whigs with ‘ political philosaph for the next century; and although both he and his followers were content with a tial application, they in fact laid the Foundation of the more thoroughgoing doctrines of Bentham and the
was suddenly summoned to town on awinter day, 23 Jan, ese bean the king. The proposed to em- meeees ics ares line. Mr, Fox Bourne suggests that he
Siete Sper to
commission till June 1700, when he resigned, Diath, ee retain an office of so much fit wil Asses able to attend more poy although assured by the king that it attend as little as he pleased. Locke's official labours left little leisure for Ae a Gana with Sti 18 ‘or | cester, in 1697. The deist Toland
accom) the to France after
of had Lad, lished in 1696 his ‘Christianity not Mya ivided
terious.’ The book, which gave great offence, professed (with some ane le be an appli- | cation to theology of Locke's phil Stillingfleet, in a‘ Vindication of the trine of the Trinity,’ attacked Locke and ‘Toland as common adversaries. Locke, who was not a little irritated by Toland’s claim | to philosophical affinity, replied to Stilling- | fleet with considerable asperity, and in an- swer to Stillingfleet's rejoinders wrote two other replies in 1697 and 1699. They are of interest as illustrating points in Locke's teaching. After resi his post Locke lived at Ontes, in i BD) ees i ts,
lished after his death ; but he had en as life's work. His friend Molyneux saw him for the first time in 1698, and spent five weeks with him in London and at Oates, but died on 11 Oct, in the same year, to the rofound sorrow of the survivor. Other riends werenot wanting. Peter King [q.v.], afterwards lord chancellor, son of Locke's uncle, Peter Locke, became almost an adopted child, and was in constant com- munication with him in the last years. An- thony Collins (q.v.], afterwards known by his deistical writings, made uaint- ance by 1703, and was on most affectionate terma with him till the end. A common
friend of Locke and Collins was Samuel A aot arent pe Locke's Tn 1701 Locke was still able to give medical advice to some of his
SHB
i
ze
:
i
iy. | Lary
Church,
A mee
bson (1 ian, Portrai
by
Popple) also in 1
cerning Toleration’ appeared in 1690, and a third in 1690, both signed Phi ypus,” and replying to attacks by Jonas Proast. fragment of a fourth was first published in the «Posthumous Wee 3. ‘An a concerning Humane Understanding,
(for early editions see above; twenty edi- tions appeared by the end of the iT century; the French translation appeared in 1700; the Latin in 1701; German transla- tions in 1767, and edited by Tennemann, 1795-7), 4. Two Treatises of Government, In the former the Fulse Principles and Foundation of Sir R. Filmer and his
are detected and overthrown : the latter ig a Treatise concerning the true original ex- tent and end of Civil Government,’ 1690.
the conseq!
| Siaentng the babi rr the interest petro
Value of Money in a Letter
i %
ss
very it systems pon his teaching, His famous attack upon ‘ innate ideas’ expressed
his most characteristic tendency, and was | i
erally regarded as victorious; but critics ve not as to what is precisely meant by ‘innate ideas,’ and Hamilton, for example, maintains that if Locke and at whom he chiefly aimed, had both themselves clearly, they would have been consistent with each other and with the trath (Rex, Works, p. 782). Hume's scep- ticism was the most famous application of Locke’s method; but Reid at is follower Dugald Stewart, while holding that the theory of ‘ideas’ accepted by Locke would logically lead to Hume, still hold that a sound philosophy can be constructed upon Locke's method, and regard him as one of the great teachers ee e.g. Rew, Intellectual Powers, ch, ix., and Srewarr, Philosophical js, Besay iii.) In France, Locke's name is said to have been first made popular by Fontenelle, Tie was enthusiastically ad- mired by Voltaire and by d'Alembert, Dide- rot, Velvetius, and their contemporaries. Condillac, his most conspicuous disciple in philosophy, gave to his teaching the exclu- sively sensational turn which Locke would have apparently disavowed. Condorcet and the ‘ idéologues,’ Cabanis, Destutt de Tracy, and others, owed much to Locke during the revolutionary period (for many references to his acs with may oats Idéo- logues, . Picavet. . THe was at- soeked an ‘a source of the revolutionary views by De Maistre in the ‘ Soirées de St. Péters- bourg,’ and by other reactionary writers; and criticised with great severity and probably much unfairness by Ona as leader of the ‘eelectics.’ The English empirical school i Locke as their
seom to have been 'y influenced by his followers,
David
ley and CL decaf star q 5 pre-
‘Hartley, as also in some respects
i
T. H. Green's ‘Introduction * Philosophical Works.’
¢ first life of Locke was the torique de fou M. Locke, by Le Srpsecet in the Bibliothtque Choisie
was founded in great part from the third Lord Shaftesl Notes and Queries, Ist ser. iii,
Masham. The original letters the Remonstrants’ Lil at Amsterdam, are printed in a part A letter from P. Coste Bayle’s République des Lettres Tan ice! ae of ibe ittle additional matter, was Bishop Law to the 1777 edition of ARN note Life of John Locke, with Extracts from his
&
Zt
:
i i
5 2
SS) z
E} =
E
examined all the printed authorities, besides several manuscript collections, Caen the Shaftesbury papers, now in the Revord : the papers in the British Museum, inel Locko’s correspondence with Thoynard, aj
for 1678, and a memorandum-book of Locke's father, with some ontries by himself, and
~ ae So ins! pe dei and elsewhere. A © collection of papers is in possession of herd Lovelace, the descendant of Locke's cousin, the Lord-chancellor King, and another in possession of Mr. Sanford of Ryne head, Taunton, representative of Locke's friend, Edward Olurko of Chipley, Somerset, Extracts from these are given by Professor Fraser. See also Welch's Alumni Westm, p, 141; Grenville’s Locko and Oxford ; Boyle's Works, 1772, ¥. 656 - 684 (register of weather), vi. 536-44, 620; Pri- doaux's Letters (Camden Soc.), 34, 94, 115, 129, 131, 184, 139, 142, 182; Wood's Athens (Bliss), iy. 638; Christie's Lif of Shaftesbury. L. 8.
, |.
ished fiveyears with Chrintopher the eomposition of music for asta / Gap a Death,’ whe
wan at the milit ls Tolodter Fields in Praeacion of fhe Portu- oan AMbamador on 26 March 1658, He
of the voea! music | that after
pill, se of musique, and with them
sgtte
ne i i
‘oat meavek On this
afterwards
in | Catherine, wh who mi chapel and
Somerset House;
slender ground it has that he became a Roman ca\
ln
of his time,’ and theatricall way;* but he positions for ‘the semi:
ae of the music to the
it of Locke Oxford. [Sir J. Hawkins’s Hist, of Music; Burney's Hist. of Music; Dict. of Music; North's Memoirs of Musick, ed. Rimbault, Ph |
LOCKE or LOCK, WILLIAM (1752- 1810), art amateur, born in 1732, to a family which claimed connection with that absence | of John Locke the philosopher. Locke was
well known as a wealthy amateur of his day,
0 He left | and formed a collection of works of art at low having renounced her | Rome, which included the picture of ‘St, ster bi peceemaecens for tbe Ursula * Da eaaey now in the National
[to themusician'sdaugh- | Gallery, among other antique marbles
(5)
-
ris 2
4E FE
5 i
ae al
#4
the marriage of M. Burney. When the latter i it was on eee ne them by Lockes. i orbury on 5 Oct, 1810, aged 78, and was buriedat Mickleham. By his wife, Frederica he left among other children two
lar
built | at
A eons, iam (see below) and George, and a daughter Amelia, married to apne stein, M.P., of Weeting, Norfolk.
Locke, Wintaam, the youn 1847), amateur artist, elder son o! born in 1767, distinguished himeelf in early
eres artist. He was a pupil friend of Henry Fuseli [q. v.], who dedicated his
Locke
lectures on painting to him,
painted several historical and alle- gorieal subjects in a strained and affected th one, ‘The Last Moments of Cardinal ol ‘was engraved in stipple by Charles
: and draw-
and lived afterwards ly Paris. He married Miss Jennings, daughter of Mr. Jennings-Noel, a lady noted for her beauty, and died in i847, leaving one son, ‘William (see below), and a daughter Eliza- beth, who married Joseph, thirteenth Lord Wallscourt. He was buried at Mickleham.
Locre, Wii11aM, the third (1804-1832), captain in the yBemarcn and amateur artist, was remarkable for his personal beanty and for hhis skill a8 an amateur artist. He published some illustrations to Byron's works. He was drowned in the lake of Como on 15 Sept. 1882. Locke married Selina, daughter of Admiral Tollemache, A daughter, Augusta Selina, was born posthumously, She married successively Ernest, Lord the Duca di San Teodoro, and Thomas de Grey, the present Lord Walsingham.
igrave's Dict, of Artists ; Mme. d'Arblay’s
Siitinan: Dray legis. Wien (ot Bases vel. 12 Gent. Mag. 1810 pt. ii. p. 993, 1892 pt. ii. Pp. B90; information.] L, 0.
7]
Pp}
ciety, an excellent artist in water
arming conversationalist, an friend of Southey and of Sir Walter § Tn co-operation with Charles 1878)(q.v.] he edited and C0 to ‘The Plain Englishman’ (8yo, : magazine of original and selected articles, described as ‘almost the first, if not the first of any litera ion, of those
pany with Lord Ton afterwards Dorl) Rus- sell, and illustrated with sketches the atiee and Memes vt celebrated Naval manders, illustrat engravings from original Pictures in the Naval Caley ot Greenwich ital (1889, imp. Bv0). is volume is an engraved portrait of Locker. ei In 1823 Locker revived a scheme, origi- meeps geet by his father in 1795, of esta- blishing « gallery of naval pictures at Green- wich. Captain Locker had suggested the
~
ies which the growing a the Es
Q
voyages to prospect of war
in 1755 he 4s master's mate of the St. the
Gaigiot Bis award Hawks [q.9 i ducing autumn. He his examination on 7 Jan. 1756; and in June, when Hawke went out to the Mediterranean in the Ante- lope, he took Loeker with him and promoted ayaa , to be lieutenant of the Ex-
*
Was 8] command of the Experiment during Berachan'e itlnesa, and thus ortwo im ortant months was Locker's shipmate [see J mRv1s, Joux, ant or St. Vixcent}. Afteranin- decisive ae with a large French privateer on 16 March, Jervis returned to the Culloden, and the Experiment was again commanded by Strachan, when, off Alicante on 8 July, she captured the Télémaque, a privateer of 20 guns and 460 men, Confid- ing in this enormous superiority in men, the Télémaque endeavoured to lay the Experi- ment on board, and, after two attempts, tially succeeded, but ‘they could enter t men only from their forecastle.’ Only afew were thus able to get on board, and these were immediately killed; meantime ‘our t , as Locker wrote to his father, which we kept constantly plying, loaded with round and grape, killed such numbers that most of them left their quarters; and eee Strachan, observing that the officers endeavoured to rally their men . . . ordered me to take the men and enter her; which they no sooner saw than they all, or best part miithann, 5 off the deck as fast as they could. We had only two or three men wounded in boarding.’ The result of this remarkable action was the loss to the Télé- ne of 235 men killed and wounded, while the iment lost only forty-eight. Locker himself had a wound in the leg. At the moment he thought little of it ; but he never completely recovered from its effects.
In December 1758 Locker was moved, with Strachan, to the pera of 32 pins which was attached to tho fleet off Brost through the summer and autumn of 1759, and was present at the defeat of the French in Quiberon Bay on 20 Novy. In March
ippointed to the tem-
1760 he was-taken by Hawke into his flag-
on the coast of North America, and was paid off in 1766. On 26 May 1768 Locker ee eee tee From 1770 to 1773 be the ‘Thames te the home station, and in 1777 the Lowestoft for the West Indies. Horatio Nelson, then just promoted, was at the sam time appointed one of the of on tenants, and remained with Locker for abou fifteen months; he was at this time barely nineteen, and the stamp of Locker'steaching and of his experience of Hawke was dee] impressed on his young mind. More | twenty years is (9 Feb. 1799) he wrote to Locker: ‘T have been your: } it is 51s who taught me to board a French+ man by your conduct when in the ment; it is you who always told me a Frenchman close and you will beat him ;”
a end but with my life, but you
been too partial to me’ (autograph in the possession of Mr. F. Locker-Lampson; Nico~ LAS, iii. 260).
In 1779 Locker’s health gave way and he was compelled to invalid, nor was he able to undertake any further active ie ment. Tn 1787, on the prospect of war wil Transay he was ees to regulate the pres service at Exeter; in the armament of 1790 he commanded the Cambridge as i to Vice-admiral Thomas (a Graves, then commander-in-chief at mouth ; and in 1792 he was fora short time commodore and commander-in-chief at the Nore. On 15 Feb. 1793 he was apie lieutenant-governor of Greenwich Hospital, where he died 26 Dec, 1800.
Much of the interest attaching to Locker is as the teacher, friend, and co: lent of Nelson, During his later com= piled materials for a naval history. Theso
ie
inseription, it may ibl: Dinted by Raveland Leckay sail
under she diveolon of Nicholas {Authorities cited in the text.) Lc.
LOCKEY, THOMAS, D.1. (1602-1679), librarian of the Bodleian and canon of Christ
1633, and an val u : all of Thorney Cathedral till
;| 1660, But he resided at Oxford, where he was noted as a college tutor and a preacher, until, in January 165], a sermon eee coe ty nate
Com- | parliamentary visitors, to his depriva- tion and suspension. He therenpon left Ox- 5 + | ford, but returned to residence at the Restora-
tion.
"He is stated to have pai bab
He > pro!
in oil, aici Seto ta Archbish Sheldon of
5 Srp eee se about 30, Pea oa are a owne disposed of in a catalogue,
“ay cakoe ll chancellor, ahorwenlarto be tamztel in the eral.’
fe, and of all the lineal | Fifty masters of arts were employed on this
cd from them, i
this ‘accession of
f which was not completed for twelve years, On 8 . 1665 he received
vol. | Clarendon, the chancellor of Oxford, and ids | Clarendon’s guest, the Earl of Manchester, chancellor of Cambridge University, on their
, and deli: a Latin
visit to the li
Inst function as libra~| whom Jame
the post on 20 Noy. When been
of Christ Church
but was 12 July
aoe
= = FE z 8
i 8 g
f = £53
é
zB Ha
:
4 :
iE
ris
e
furnished by F. Madan, esq.; A set, ai
Teian Library, ed. Macray, 1890, 129, | « oa
180, 131,132.) T. 3B. usurper.” In 1663he LOCKHART,DAVID(d.1816), botanist, | _ Lockhart ulti became the n
was a Seer fa tas Bhopal Gartoee ul and t pleader of his
Tn 1816 he became the assistant of Chris in forensic ability being
Smith, the naturalist of the M . *Hedid so charm,
Chron. 1 . sor, xxiv, 296. - pa capahamiea 5
" .
came one most zealous and persist!
Tri0, ho repreeated ths ley ef Edlaburgh cit;
in parliament, and in 0-1
. The go he believed, thor by such means to win i and while pretending, with the knowl and adyice of the leading Jaco-
ing himself from the last meeting
bee ous eamae ot Ni teael ALAS, 4 i een was to dismi: as Medien, dosti wer tevcoaae
cog of Henin to pre- sgh R peng bab bpp irra a fair dealer,’ whereupon the duke Bates
that Lockhart ‘liked her majesty and
geas, fieiee HH
m5 aE
At the time of the rebellion in 1715, Lock- hart was arrested at Edinburgh, and confined in Edinburgh Castle, but shortly after was released at instance of the Duke of Argyll, and he re- tired to his residence at Carnwath, Lanark- shire. Here he busied himself with prepara- tions to join the rising, but his practices became known, and he was required by the Duke of Argyll to return to Dryden. While there he held nocturnal meetings with the Karl of Winton, Lord Kenmure, and other Jacobites, and raised « troop of horse, which, under the command of his brother Philip, joined the rebels at Biggar (i. pp. 480-93). Pelore he had further committed himself he was arrested by a party of soldiers sent A hacas MelIntosh, who brought him to
inburgh Castle, where he endured a long imprisonment. He was ultimately set at liberty without a trial.
From about 1718 to 1727 Lockhart acted the part of the Chevatier’s confidential agent and adviser in Scotland. He tried in vain to out Mar’s project for obtaining six thousand bolls of oatmeal to be sent to Charles XIL of Sweden (7. ii, 8). Shortly afterwards, at the instance of Mar, he made an attempt to win over Argyll to the Ja- cobites, and barely escay detection in connection with the unfortunate expedition to the hi ds in 1718. When the cap- Badlabargh, he obtained for Dons ices, the
on , he ol rat ior ieolas, the cane ‘eredit for as much money as rice ~ oes and abe Hale |, 24). art! the ire of the Chevalier in Boone woes in 1722 deere to a body oe SSE 26),
it ent did not mat» im- pene ica emer 8. Hoe endes also
establish an ecclesiastical committee of Scottish bishops to act conjointly with this
Dryden, his seat near | 3rd
that he would j how far he des (Lockhart Papers, ii. 397). Lockhart sn afterwards that he would y have ‘evite the interview, but that being in the | Rimmon he was under the necessity of “how=
the favour
ing the knee to Baal.’ On his return to Seot-
land he lived in great retirement, and a ceased his co ndence with the Cheva- lier, whose cause be
long as the management of his
mained in the ha: He was killed in a duel 17 Dec. 1731. By his wife, Eupbemia Montgomery, dai eighth Earl of Eglinton, he had eight
ters and six sons, of whom George
him, and Alexander of Craighouse became a lord of session, George prudently surren= dered to Sir John Cope in 1746, on the after the battle of Gladsmuir, and got witha mild sentence of imprisonment. His son George continued ‘out’ after
escaped to Paris, and died there in 1761,
In 1714 there was published anon: v5 without Lockhart’s consent, ‘ Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland from Queen Anne's Ac~ cession to the Throne to the commencement of the Union of the two Kingdoms of Seot- land and a ae in May 1707. With an Account of the Origine and Progress of the
« x
regarded as 288 80
d
strongly bat eae aemarie ls ie
4
where
ie
i M3 F
and
again inted tee and was thro F
of the character assembly, which
itici often of the * parliament’ (Kreeron, Fis rth distance Mareen In 1671 he succeeded Sir John Home of Renton
lis ae ye OR
Papers, 1847; | he died in May 1674.
Hooke; Cham-
ill a young phi
gel ofthe privy cham 1794 at manse of Cambusnethan, was and was
of 1630
ighted. He sat son of the Rey. John Lockhart (1761-1842), 1633 as com- | minister of Cambusnethan by his second wii Elizabeth, danghter of John Gibson, minis- ter of St. Cuthbert's, Edinburgh, and grand- daughter, through her mother, of Henry Er- skine, third lord Cardross(q.y.] The father, the second son of William chart, laird of Birkhill, Lanarkshire, had by a first marriage one son, William, laird of Milton Lockhart and member for Lanarkshire. John Gibson was the eldest son of the second mar- riage. The father became minister of the Col- lege Kirk in Glasgow in the summer of 1796, John Gibson was a delicate child; his health suffered from confinement in the town, and a juvenile illness made him partially deaf
in| for life. He was early sent to the ‘lish Hamilton | school, thence to the high school, and at the battle of Pres-| end of 1805, before he was twelve, to the
16 Feb. 1649, he was | university of Glasgow. He was then re-
r the Act of Classes, Saya aig aerate Slat others by an act of | by gri
B50. He med for} younger brother and sister. He was full
at the nearly simultaneous deaths of banishment, | of fun and humour, though he disliked rough
his banish- Sees (aor reese a ek eee afgons la getarn be be- is fellow-students proved their liking for
who in diverting hi
lapse into hunting and in,
cared a at i
life, Mamilton was a warm friend until ‘teal diffe
(Quarterly il 180 it
jussex Place, Regent's Park, 's lectures on the history of lite- | till near his death. The ‘Qu book was not i gulymais tained its character He is reported to have been ad wood's Magazino,’ started in April 1817. His | ness-like and courteous in his d Eee earned in the seventh number, | contributors, He appears to have: when he a the feces Review,’ | liberties with their articles than wo the so-called ‘cockney school’ o| poots, and | be relished, a practice in which he ‘a Biographia Literaria.’ Qe was | lowed the precedent of Joffrey and G y to have had a share in the Chaldee | Lord Mahon (: Stanhope) was so much vexed by the insertions made by Crok in an article upon the French revo fution in ; 1833, that he published the article in it was
Lockhart also edited, with notes, iene trance Ten ay vo, 1822. sob ty Oh Gla (qvJs Croker’ Nowuin, * 5 aon tas. 409, iii, 8, isa he, 90, 105, 108, 194, bg 344; Times, 9 Doo, 1854 (article attributed
of John Murray, 1891, ii. 189, 190, 196, 199, 220-37, and elsowhere; Hi 1884, ii. 132, 138, 144-8.) Ls.
A ret ee | ms MAXWELL (1 Sat ites ae was son . Laurence 1831 of the Rev. of Milton Lockhart, Lanarkshire, by his wife Louisa, daughter of David Blair, an India merchant, en He was nephew of John Gibson Loc! - v.) Tn 1841 he was itonat Newi
‘ivate tutor,and in 1845 heentered Glasgow"
jiversity, He stayed there, witha year's in- terval, till in 1850 he entered Caius College, Cambri He uated B.A. in 1855, an
M.A. in 1861, on 9 Feb, 1855 he received
& commission as ensign in the regiment
(Gordon highlanders). He joined his regi-
ment at Edinburgh, went with it to Gibraltar,
B
Cc
Lockhart
at Balaclava on 15 Sept. 1855. jentenant on 4 Oct. He
hter of Sir James a ‘a Da
literary work, contri swood’s Magazine,’ in whic! novels, * Doubles and Quits,’ ‘ Fair to See,’ and ‘Mine is Thine.’ They were republished in 1869, 1871, and 1878 respectively. On 7 June 1870 he became majorof the 2nd royal Lanark militia. In oud e was appointed ‘ Times* dent for the Franco-German war. He was with the French army at the battle of Forbach. The French afterwards gotited to allow foreign correspondents with their armies, and upon the death of Colonel Pem-
spondent with the Germans. The hardships and exposure of an employment in which he took the liveliest interest laid the seeds
onel of the Lanark militia on 8 April 1877, From 1879 symptoms of failing health forced him to try various climates, and he died at Mentone on 23 March 1882. He was buried in the cemetery there.
» Lockhart was a man of very charming character, uniting singular unselfishness to unnsual buoyancy of spirit, even to his last illni
088, His first novel was a ‘comedy of errors,’ bordering upon the farcical; in the Inter he ‘was more serious in aim and careful in exe- cntion; but all showed the same qualities of
great vivacity, combined with delicacy of m and feeling for the refined and
chi 18, [Information from his family; Blackwood's Mag, April 1882.]
LOCKHART, PHILIP (1690?-1715), Jacobite, brother of George Lockhart [q.v. author of Memoirs of Scotland,’ and younger son of Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath qo¥.), by Philadelphia, daughter of the fourth
harton, was born about 1690, At the
~~
berton, Lockhart succeeded him as corre-_
of pulmonary disease. He became lieutenant-_
published. Lockhart P. ; Patten’s History of nace. Noble's Continuation of Sager
463.]
167 nt ier a d diplo in 6), of Lee, soldier and diplomatist, I 1621, was eldest son of Sir James Lockhart, otek f BAA seco wi Martha, d ter of Sir nglas i ton, Berwickshire, ee maid of honour to Henrietta Maria. Dissatisfied with his treat- ment at the school at Lanark he ceased to attend; left his home to truant in the a oe at efforts to im urneyed to Leith, whenee he aie for tian. Though fecal thirtee years 0! fe Was a and segs: enter tks servi hang al (life in Nowim, House of Cromwell, ii. 235, on the authority of a family life in manu~ script). Subsequently he made his way to Danzig, where his relative, Sir George , took him under his protection.
teorge died at Damin in Pomerania in 1636, and Lockhart accompanied the beh hs Eng- land (i. p. 236), Finding himself still an- comfortable at home, he again withdrew to the continent, but money sent him by his mother enabled him to support hi and improve his education, Subsequently he entered the French army as a volunteer, and attracted the attention of the who, learning that he was a Scottish gentle- man, presented him with a pair of colours. He rose to be a captain of horse.
During the civil war Lockhart, on the solicitation of William Hamilton, earl of Lanark [see Hamrerox, WintiaM, second Doxe or Hamrtros], returned to Scotland,
= |
Lockhart refused to unkirk, Common
emit Charles II to that he ‘ was and could not
come to
by the betray it’ (i.) don, ‘refused to accept the great offers made to Him by the cardinal who had a. high es- tal ot Fa ith of al with great appointment
sions and other emoluments if he would
iver of France’ (Hist. iii. ).
After the Restoration Lockhart was de- prived of the government of Dunkirk, but through the intercession of Middleton he was not further molested. He lived for
some years in retirement on his Scottish es- | hi tate, but finding that his former relations | alread:
with Cromwell rendered him an object of
suspicion to his neighbours, he took up his |
eae with pa bt Gia in Hun- ingdonshire, © was brought to court by Lauderdale, and thr aa in- fiuence was sent to the courts of Branden- burg and Lunenburg to secure their neu-
trality or co-operation on the formation of |
the Lockhart,
alliance of France against Holland.
ing to Burnet, undertook
jations in which he was engaged (1d. wards he was reappointed to the = in France (a synopsis of his letters from
Paris from March 1673-4 to May 1675 is |
‘iven in Hist. MSS. Comm. 4th iy, pp- —12). According to Noble, his Bae
which took place 20 1675-6, was due
to poison from a pair of gloves, but Burnet
states that he some time previous to his
death, fallen into ‘languishing,’ chiefly in-
panes by distaste for his duties as ambas- lor.
By his first wife, Margaret, daughter of John Hamilton of Ormiston, senator of the College of Justice, he had a son, James, who died unmarried. By his seeond wife, Robina Sewster, he had five sons—Cromwell, who succeeded his father, but died without issue ; Julius, killed at Tangier; Richard and John, who were iucresatrely inheritors of Lee, but died without issue; and James, who ulti- mately succeeded, and carried on the line of the family—and two daughters, Martha, maid of honour to Mary, afterwards wife of William of O , and Robina, married to Archibald, earl of Forfar.
[Thurloc State Papors; Cal, Clarendon State Papers; Cal State Papers, Dom. Ser, during the Commonwealth ; Clarendon’s Hist. of the Rebel- lion; Burnet’s Own Time; Noblo’s House of
52
He also, according to Claren- | Well
m, and offered to make him mar- | ander
a
Lockhart
Cromwell, ii. 233-73; Doi Scotland, practi
Dunkirk and Mardyke into the hands | Al
was Es by the reading of Milner’s ‘End of Controversy,’ and was confirmed by the dubitancy which he detected in Newman.
‘He was received into the Roman communion in August 1843. He was the first of the Tractarians who went over, and his secession powerfully affected Newman, who almost immediately afterwards preached his last anglican sermon at Littlemore, on * The Part~ i oe ee ds,’ though he did not overtly follow Lockhart’s example until two years later.
Shortly after his conversion Lockhart | went to Rome, where he studied under the Hora faa aa in 1845 entered the = | rity—an organisation originally e by Rosmini himself, of which Father Gen- tili, whom he had met first in W. G, Ward's rooms at Oxford und afterwards at Little~ more, was at that time head. Loekhart subsequently became procurator-general of the order, For the last few years of his life he was rector of St. Etheldreda’s, Ely Place, Holborn, London, whieh he had out of chancery, and restored to the worship of | his church. He generally wintered in Rome, | and was frequently consulted on English
affairs by the pope, but his diffidence and
that lack of initiative which rendered him so | greatly dependent on others, first on Newman, | then on Rosmini, prevented him from obtain= | ing high oe in his church. Ife died
at St. Etheldreda’s on 15 May 1892. | While at Littlemore the task of trans- lating a portion of Fleury’s ‘ History of the Church,’ and of compiling a life of St. Gilbert of SemepengeN: was assigned by Newman to Lockhart; but he is best known as a pro- minent English disciple of Rosmini, and the translator of many of his ideas into English, He edited in 1856 a brief ‘Outline of the Life of Rosmini,’ and wrote in 1886 the seeond volume of a voluminous ‘ Life of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati,’ of which the first volume
|
REEETE Fees Hp fi
for and whi
Z Z
- LOCKHART. Sm 21 July 1726 he was a member of the (1721-1790), admiral tee Gentlemen's Society at Spalding, and a cha- ae 2 J racter of Sir Isaac ewtor whial a au FRANCOIS (1667—-1740),dean | nicated to it is printed in Nichols’s ‘ Literary of Pete ogee hy etka vi. 101-2, and in ‘ Ilustrations liam Lockier of Norwich, i *
i B.A. ALA. tif ad ber sion of the visit of George I. On
68; Malone's Dryden, 1800, i. 478-82 Fano H 5 Dy L i Nowton’s Life, ed. 1782, p. 46 ; information from Canon Clayton of Peterborough.) W. P. C. LOCKMAN, JOHN (1698-1771), mis- cellaneous writer, was born in 1698 in humble of | circumstances. By dint of hard private study peak French by Sequantiog. Blanghtare nentit au; 8 of | coffee-house Let i Cie 3 \. 516). In conversation some humour, ark, had | but failed in his attempts to jest on paper. d (1693-1740) the valuable | He appears to have been acquainted with dswort and | Pi to whom he dedicated in 1734 his translation of Porée’s ‘Oration.’ His in- offensive character for him the name of the ‘Lamb.’ He never showed temper except once, when ‘Hesiod’ Cooke abused his poetry. He then retorted, ‘It may be 80;
a
te
FE 5
tf i
:
aH SF i Be
Seis Oar aes or, New ¥ at Islin, song, fol. (London, 1733?), 2. * Davit's La- mentation over Sauland Jonathan. A Lyric Poem,’ 4to, London, 1736; 5th edit. 1740. 3. lege ol pes Drama . . ,’ with an inguiry into is! of operas and jorton; ta, London, 1740. liane set to music by John Christopher Smith, and per- formed at Hickford’s Great Room in Brewer Street. 4. ‘To the long-conceal’d first Pro- moter of the Cambrick and Tea-Bills [S. T. Janssen}; an ones {in edad EP London, 1746. 6. *A Discourse on Operas,’ before F. Vanneschi’s ‘Fetoute. Drama,’ Xc., 8vo, London, 1747. 6. ‘The Shetland Herring and Peruvian Gold-Mine fol., London, 1751; 2nd edit.4to, 1751, 7. 4A pone Answer too Libel written by L. D. [elmo]... agnlass J, Lockman * {anon, 8vo, London, 1753, ghastly attempt at wit. 8. ‘A faithful Narrative of the late pretended Gunpowder Plotin a Letter to the... Lord Mayor of London,’ 8vo, London, 1755, 9, ‘A History of the Cruel ings of the Pro- testants and others by Popish tions in various Conntries,’Svo, London, 1760; besides Eeancot yerses on presenting the Prince of ales with early Shetland wes, a few
es and epilogues, and a number of templinetry Shares to his patrons on ys and similar occasions,
Lockman wrote also a ‘History of Chris- tianity,’ which he announced in 1742 as being
J], | out of any revelations that he mi
made him his chaplain, appoi
of Eton College on 21 Jan, 1 5
Se ith rey saailebon commis: wi ;
sioners (Cal. State Papers, Dom. pe
8, 1651-2 p. 28). 30 June the
council of state recolved to settle lands of
inheritance to the value of 2002 a
him and his heirs for ever out of
chapters’ lands, and an ordinance was
to effect on 3 Feb. 1654 (15, 1 pp.
454-5, 1658-4 p. 385), Te shrewdly bur-
gained to havethe value in money atten.
purchase, and accordingly received
with which he pure! the manors
Hambleton and Blackwell, Wi
by indenture dated 27 Sept. 1654 (i.
pp. 182, 448), An order in No
to re-convey the manors to the Common-
wealth, on condition of his receivi rack
to the committee for
B.D, at Oxford on 5 June 1654 (Woon, Fasté O-ron, ed. Bliss, ii Seley became
of Eton on 14 Jan. 1 from which office he was ejected at the Restoration. He was
4.
Medicine,’ eel vf valuable e
of bromide of potassium fs
i (see Sueorhs of Diseuxsions, Royal (ed.-Chir. Soc. ; Lancet and Medical Times, 23 May 1857). In 1857 he was created baronet, although he had declined the honour in 1840, He was president of the Royal Me-~ dical and Chirurgical Society in 1857, was elected F.R.S., and ereated 1.0.L. Oxon. in 1864. He unsuccessfully contested the Isle of Wight as a conservative in 1865. He died 23 July 1875. Sir James Paget describes him as having great power of work and de- votion to ha dE Sed keen insight, and great
iJ practical know’ of his profession, Hewas not learned, and had lth oslentiie er. He was genial in society, and a g’ viz, | teller.
story-
the | and the third son, Sidney (1834-1885), was
ita
Ries, with whom ‘his father had been inti-
mate, A(fter a visit to land in 1828, he
went back to Germany in the following year
with the intention of studying medicine, He
pal hiseoil ankn ania’ toararasocl ition jut hi in under the mut
TF Rice,
tuition
On his final return to England he was com- missioned by J. 5. Arnold to compose music for his drama ‘ Nourjahad, which he wished to convert into an opera for the opening of the ‘New Theatre Royal, Lycoum, and English Sok House’ (the present Lyceum Theatre), which was then being rebuilt: after the fire of 18380. The opera was produced in July 1834, and the musicconsidered vastly superior to the libretto.
At this time Loder entered into an en- ri ‘t with Messrs. Dalmaine & Co.,music publishers, to furnish them with a new com- position weekly! In order that a number of these pieces should be heard in public, an
libretto, on the subject of ‘ Francis I,’ ‘was written to incorporate them. This far- rago was produced at Drury Lane in 1838, and met with no success, altho hone of the songs, ‘The old House at Home, became very lar, Loder was for many years en,
as musical director at the Princess's Theatre, and subsequently in thesame capacity at Man- chester, bot his unbusinesslike habits and want of punctuality told against him. About 1866 he was overtaken by a cerebral disease which incapacitated him for work. He died in London on 5 April 1865. His dramatie compositions, of which the earlier were much the best, include: ‘ Nour- jahod,’ 1834; ‘The Dice of Death’ (opera, ibretto by Oxenford), 1885; ‘Francis I,’ 1838; an opera, ‘The Foresters, or Lea five Years Since,’ and a Scottish jo ‘7 Doerstalkers,’ 1845; on ra, ‘The Night Dancers,’ produced at the Princess's Theatre in 1846, revived there in 1850 and at Covent Garden in 1860; ‘ Puck’ (ballad-opera), ad- ditions to ‘The Sultan,’ and ‘The Youn, Gerard,' all three produced at the Princess's in 1848; ‘Robin Goodfellow, 1849; an Raymond and Agnes, produced at
850; but as the concerts fell
1837-8; an ‘Improved and Select London, 1840; * Sacred
ice,’ London, 1838, and of a ‘Modern Pianoforte Tutor,’ of which a ‘new and revised edition’ was published in Lon- don in 1870, [Grove’s Dict. of Music, ii. 168, iv. 7055 Brown’s Biog. Dict, of Musi¢, p, 393; Musieal Recollections of the Last Half , 1h 2555 Musical World, xliii, 241; Gent. Mug. 1866, i. 668; Records of the Madrigal Society Se Museum Catalogues.) FS. LODER, GEORGE (1816?-1868), mu- sician, born at Bath, probably in 1816, was son of George Loder, Fates layer, of Bath, and nephew of John David r ct v.) In 1836 he visited America, residing for some years in Baltimore, and in 1844 he was prin- cipal of the New York Vocal Insti and member of the Philharmonic and Vocal So cietics, which he had helped to establish there. About 1856 Loder went to Adelaide, South Australia, with Madame Anna Bishop, and aft with Lyster's opera troupe a3 con-
ductor. About 1860 he was again practis- ing his profession—as organist, vosaliie Go ductor, and composer—in London. In 1861 he published there ‘ Pets of the Parterre,’ a comic operetta, which had been uced at the Lyceum, and in 1862 “The Old House at
A io=
1858, pti. : 674; Wall Popol Dies eee TAM LODGE, EDMUND (1756-1 bio~ gre tom in Pola Stet Lona, on 3 ei at a Edmund Lodge, rector of A
HW nd gran of Caton ent of
Lodge was the cou “rect To politics he wan aligh
his opinions in all he wrote.
ie sketch of hi N
| him Orroy a
Magazine’ (xiv, 695 CSW. De aad 8
otes
Observations . . ite Portraits,’ 3 vola. 4to. London, 1791; 2nd edit. same yenr. Another edition, also called the * second,’ with some additions, was issued in 1838 in three octavo
Three
io! * 1837, « and is - of sf biographical tracts’ aceom- son, Jous Fawcert Lo: John Chamberlaine’s * Imitations of violinist, born in 1812, Pane Drawings by Hans Holbein,’ fol. h ‘He took the viola in | 1 and 4to, 1812, which Cre came out in parts. In 1810 he publi llsaae
his name, a ' Life of Sir Julius Cesar | with Memoirs of his Family and
Pte
ield of Quarteri izes, fol.( Paris? 1826). 2.¢AnAchieve- ment containi
ast a Taree i “aes rtory ' | 7), the face to Sir Honbury Willises * Works’ (1822),and in the ‘ Quarterly Review ’ articles on the‘ Sad- lor y Histories of London,’ and Scott's edition of * Swift.’ Gent, Mag. 1839, pt. i. ule xiv. MOE: Nich Tike ' ests to
ution ; 1 1j GG
brary of London Cat, of Engraved Portraits, ji, 26 LODGE, JOHN (dd. 1774), archivist, born ‘at Bolton, Lancashire, was thesonof Edmund Lodge, farmer, Hoe was oducated at Clap- ham school, Yorkshire, under Mr. Ashe, and was admitted sub-sizar of St. John's College,
Cambri on 26 June 1716 (College Admis sion ). He graduated B.A, in 1719, M.A.in 1790, He led in Dublin previously to 1744, in which your he published a‘ Report
£4
al now inthe British Museum A
| 23703-8. When Archdall was:
edition with the aid of this he fo the ex: ed it thoi the task in despai the oF In 1770 ‘The Usage of ing Parliaments in Tre— land,’ 8yo, Dublin, and in 1772, also without his name, a selection of state papers and his
es | torical tracts illustrating the political sys-
tems of the chief governors Bene of Ireland during the reigns ei James I, and I, which he i Buns curiosa Hibernica,’ 2 vols. 8¥o, miblin, His collection of record indexes were de~ posited in 1788 in the office of the civil de ment of the chief secretary to the lord= ieutenant at Dublin in return for annuities ane “A his widow and 2002. to his son. ese indexes were in constant request by Rowley Lascelles {q. v. z his ‘Liber Munerum Hibernim.’ the sale of Sir William Betham’s li a tran= script of a portion of them fetched Lodge's other manuscripts in the British Museum are: 1. ‘Pedigrees and Notices of Trish Families, with additions Sir W. Betham,’ Addit, MSS. 23698- 2.*Col- lections on the English, Irish, and Scotch
a
|
mea | ust
Hi! ' a i
ROH
de
B a
i g co UE HG
RHE Hi - Hn nh fia! fone | a : s tage
died in 1579; ‘An Epita is described in
fy arbour he had two pee Etat to Edward ane to Thomas Talenar of Worleston in
‘Thomas igo, prefixed to his Defence of Poetr; ae el $2 pp. xii—xvii;
W-a.
LODGE, THOMAS (1558?-1 pistes second son of Sir Thomas Lodge [q. v.}, lord
of London, was born about car His father had houses in both London and West Tam, es and either may have been his birthplace. He entered Merchant Taylors’ School on 23 March 1570-1, and, proceeding to Oxford about 1573, he became servitor to Edward Hoby [q. v- J, who was then a gentle- man-commoner of Trinity Co Imund and Robert Carey, sons of the Karl of Huns- don (Rosalynde, ed,), were also early friends at university, ay to have matriculated from Trinity lege, and is doubtless the Thomas who was ad- mitted to the degree of B.A, on 8 July 1577, and supplicated for that of M.A. on 3 Feb. 1580-1 (Oxford Univ. ee ~y Oxford Hist.
Soe,, vol. ii. pt. iii. On 26 Ap H 1 1578 ‘Lodge was admitted a student of pth His elder brother,
‘William, was admitted to the same society on 30 July 1572. But seems to have soon abandoned the study of law for litera~
a ee ome in tamion, With Robert Greene he was of close intimacy, and Barna! Daniel,
te ole een Harl. Soe, |” = ii. p. 284)
rie cited; David Laing’s Life of
At
Neweourt’s QO
will (ef. Gent. his family viewed hi disfavour may be i
Abuse, a
upon the drama, Early in the fo
ear Lodge made what a eee rst appearance as an au a
| retort entitled *A Defence of a
tone Rect Va much personal
classical drama is alone tee and
tract abounds in allusions, of the quotations from Horace, Ovid, Silius alc a others, are pee = Keele lish. A license seems ta the book, and it was creel Presets Gosson, i did not feeds copy for a year after his * Pla brety in Five A ‘Ketioes? Cl ined in the surers’ ( he complained’ € that he had been “without cause.’ Gosson, in his * Plays confuted,” res as one who was * hunted by the heavy” hand of oe and en a better = vagrant, looser t Se itself” Bue Oaosee ed te oe
owledge of his assailants history. He was
asi the erroneous im christian name was * William.’ Collier tried to extract from Gosson’s words,
which he misquoted, proof woe, Thecale eats one timean impoverished actor, Theonly posi- tive evidence adduced by Collier is seriously
‘bled and must be rejected, locuments at Dulwich College, ity Hae lowe, the theatrical manager, ep
about 1587 for a poor man acre owed money to CHAT OpDia tailon, Gallien
d
y Azt) SS
i
i
i ui
$ cee
H
. miGensre sue is undis- tar a is also positi ldly A
published the ‘The De-
known; no one of the name took part in the Earl of Cumberland’s voyage to the Canaries in 1589. But et een, al of details, the experience Lodge, and he re- Mr. pee it, In Tegete 1591 hesailed, with jomas Cavendish [q. y.] the circumnayi-
tor, for South America, and visited the Stra of Magellan ae Brazil. yi poral in the latter country, he inspected the library of the jesuits, and like his fellow-trayellers much privation (A Margarite of
te
the rest of his most entire well-willers, the ; the Sena sephi his
eerie, it hi
a Tardy Poems" had ver en published
by a needy pirate, ‘owing to the base neces-
sity ofan vxtravagant mate,’ and elsewhere
he complains (p. 29) that ‘some insolent had set thei:
ir own names to his verses. Glaucus and Scilla’ is written in the same metre as Shaki "s ‘Venus and Adonis,’ which was not published till 1593. The resemblance is conspicuous to render it probable that Shake- is poem. Writing in Rrnbiciiel that he had been‘ unjustly reg with plagiarism (Fiy for Momus, ‘To the Reader’), and the dates justify the theory of Shakespeare's indebtedness to Lodge rather than the reverse, ‘Caucus "is very graceful, and far superior in literary faculty to a suc- ceeding series of detached poems in the same volume, which chiefly sets forth the poet's melancholy (cf. re Soo. Papers, iii. 1 Ba eee wee colon anes me! , and are clearly au
Watson. The work failed to Say and was re- issued with anew title- * A most pleasant
Historie of Glaucus and Scilla,’ in 1610. Meanwhile Lodge pursued another vein—
rs
noursed up with their father in England,’ London, 1590; licensed for the 6 Oct. 1500, He there describes hi as a soldier andasailor, offering tohis readers ‘the fruits of his labors that he wrought in the ocean when -everie line was wet with a surge, and everie
of Phasbo, Adam, ‘a cases
Wrestler.) At the close
bids his
der,’ a
time
Robert, second Duke of Normandy, st Robin the Divell,’ and was dedicated to *the Worshipful and true Mecenas of M. ruses Save my a 1591. Laterin the probably. Lodge had left England, appeared bis "Gath Diogenes in his Singularitie. Wherein is comprehended his merrie baighting fit forall mens benefits : Christened J for Nice Noses, by T. L., of Lincolns Gent.,’ 1591, The poe oa John ie, inscribed it to Sir John Hart as ‘a conceit penned by a gentle dear friend,’ It is a prose discussion on the im= morality of Athens, in whieh Di Phi- loplutos, and Cosmosophos are interlo~ eutors; Athens stands for London; the ton recalls Sir Thomas Elyot’s* Pasquil the Plain.’ While Lodge was still at sea, his friend Greene published his closest imitationof Lyly, ‘ Euphues Shadow, the Battaile of the Sentes: ag nena Soy ja set downe in his right re, and vaine fancies are proved to produce many offences. Mereunto is annexed the Deafe Man's Dialogue, contayning Phila- mis Athanatos: fit for all sortes to peruse, and the better sorte to practise,’ 1592. Baller
=|
li Ly
E
# a E
4 ; Z
yton, Essex, near
some y owned by hisfamily. The first: work of this year was a moral conference be-
. tween the hermit Anthony and three men of the world, entitled ‘The Divel Conjured’: it caved, under date 15 April, to Sir John Fortescue, chancellor of the exchequer, to complains that he is the
whom the writer
a
ans
iF
Pal tok Noe or) 3 . Daniel i wale literary taste. saad : not
that the omission of all
; Fs
E
men-
led the latter to ridicule | i
Deane gutatoes om ee y. 5: ‘Let the sky rain ;
et iy Cuatacens, Supplemental prs Pp. aid), ited that in the same year ) Taco! produced a religious tract called ‘ Prosopopcia, containing the teares of _ .. Marie, the Mother of God.’ cation to the Countess of Derby is signed i some copies L, T., in others T. L. rnal evidence supports Ta tae ete ote ious catholic, and is known to have me & catholic in i life, But Mr. Laing’s suggestion that L. T. is the correct signature, and possibly stands for Laurence Twine, is worthy of con-
sideration. After 1596 Lodge sought new occupa- tion, as Hpi as Cae 4 aa i © profession of literature, he began the study of medicine, and according to Wood graduated as a doctor of medicine at Avignon in 1600. After taking the degree he practised in London, and on 25 Oct, 1602 was in rated M.D. at Oxford, In the same year ho is suid to have produced ' Para- doxes against Common Opinion debated in form of Jamations in place of publique censure, onelie to exercise yoong wittes in difficult matters’ (Haznrrr, Bik Coll.) Tt is better known that he Be in 1602 a very laborious volume (licensed as early as 26 June 1598) (Arner, iii, 119): ‘The Famous and Memorable Workes of Josephus, aman of much Honourand Learningamong the Jewes. Faithfully translated ont of the Latin and French by Tho, Lodge, Doctor in Physicke.’
SS
The dedi- | pai
(Hazcrra, cal Miscellanies, notes, sig. PR). In set up © monument in the church of vaager brother, Niche, ordof hae younger brother, Ni r Nicholas had lett by will two gold | to the doctor's wife, In 1614 hegave roof of his industry by issuing * ‘or! th Morrall and Natural, of Foneote pei Tih on, prin illiam dodiosted in Tetinto Lord chaneellog; mere. A letter dated 1618, in Which h prescribes for the weak eyes of EB ee Sir Stephen Powle, is extant in the G Library (Tanner MS. elxix. 19). Sa Lodge probably continued till his death a uent visitor to the continent, On 10 1616 o passport was granted him and Sewell, gent., to travel ‘into the country to recover such debts as are due unto them there, taking with him two servants, and to return agayne within five months’ On his return he seems to have been distracted by pecuniary difficulties. ings for an un paid debt were taken against ‘Dr, T, Lodge”
=|
'y | Seneca, Josephus, and Du Bartas have been
spicuous. cule of Nushe, of Purgatory,
of his life (cf, Wits Miserie, , 80,88, for references toother French i Lodge's relations with the Italian poets were also close. In‘ Margarite’ he avowedly imi- tates, in & curious series of poems , . | &e.), the styles of Dolce, Pascale, and Mur- telli, Ariosto, Guarini, and Petrarch were also familiar to him, ‘The original editions of Lodge's works are very rare, All excepting his translations of
inted by the Hunterian Club, Glasgow lish | 1878-82, with a biographical notice by Mr. &
|
Seilla” 1610, 4to (Mr. Locker-Lampson's Libr., Rowfant) ; Sine by 8. W. Singer, 1819, 4. ‘Rosalynde,’ by Thomas Orwin for
T. G. and John Busbie, 1590 (Britwell) ; 1 acer and Huth Libraries); 1608 (Rowfant); 1604 (Britwell); 1609 (Bodleian and Bi mar 1612 (Brit, Mus.); 1614 Brit. Mus.); 1623 (Britwell, Dyce Libr.) ;
O84 (Brit, Mus.) ; 1642 (i5.); reprinted in 1802 (ed. Waldron, with illustrations by Harding), in Collier's ‘ Shakespeare Li! *y 1843 and 1875, and in Caasell’s ‘ National Library,’ 1886, 5. ‘ Robert, second Duke of Normandy,’ for N. L. and John Busbie, 1591 (Brite) 6.‘ Outharos,’ by William Hos- Kins and John Danter for Jolin Busbie, 1591, 4to (Brit. Mus., Bodleian, Rowfant, and Ellesmere Libr,) 7, ‘ Euphues Shadow,’ by Abell Jeffes, for John Busbie, 1592 (Brit. Mus., Capell collection at Trin, Coll,, Oam- bridge, Britwell, and Peterborough Cathe- dral Library). 8. ‘ Phillis,’ for John Busbie, 1593 (Brit! Mus. ; Britwell, with an indue- tion, belonging to some other unknown edi- tion; Drummond's Booksat Edinburgh Univ. fines Longhearie by Rychard Verdley and iam o cl ardley an Peter Short, 1593 (Boal leian and Ro’ OF inted in Collier's ‘Illustrations of Old
English Literature,’ vol. ii. 1860. 10. ‘ The
Wounds of Civill War,’ by John Danter, 1594 | H
(Bodleian, Brit. Mus., Britwell, Rowfant, and Dyce Library) ; pistes to Doaaiay:
Library
tant);
ib, Huth Dyce ibs reene’s ‘Dramatic Works,
2A
1595 leian, Rowfant, and Britwell) ;
45
(Mr. Gosse's attractive forms the introduction to
; A. H, Bullen’s Lyrics nees, and his edition of
Corser's Collectanen; Hazlitt’s Bibl. Hunter's New Illustrations of 883 ; Collier's Bibli; Peake atic Poetry, and hi 1850 pt. ii. p. 605, 1861 pt. i. Predicomain of Shakersbret bethan Lit,; Fleay’s Biog. Chron. Drama; Wood's Atheme Oxon, od. Bliss, ii. $86; Anglia, x 235-89; bibliographical kindly supplied by R. E. Graves, esq) 8.1.
LODGE, WILLIAM (1649-1689), ama- tour artist and cornea hea at Leeds on 4 ed bolamed of William merchant at [Ly and of Elizabeth, ter of John Sykes. sais od: at Leeds, and afterwards at Jesus Co! Cam- bridge, and studied law at Li ‘Inn, Hs Soom peaied aaa Bel Sage
‘auconberg, on his em) to Von’ ;
plished 1679 poet of cae mn
rri’s‘ Vinggio Pittoresco d'Italia,” title of ‘The Painter's Voyage of Italy, in which tee famous pe of the most eminent Masters are icularised, as they are preserved in the Bate Cities of Italy,”
:
was a prolific draughtsman and graphy, in France, Italy,
ly of ti
; England, and especinlly of the scenery near
Leeds and York. He drew some plates of |
a
in
Ht
a a 2 tet
Wel a
Sa5 is ie
a
are
leh
ae
it
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zip
£38
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rl
a a
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ita
a
i2s2 ifn 2 g Ba i He
E 233
32
i
83:
marth
i
which are int
teresting
Inde =
and
a Sermon
World
eogreatee at Pauls no, Landon, 1609. 2.*Come in Perfect i
juare L
/8q
Glorie.
fe S ial Eh
fe
te Hi ath
Fee
‘Loewe went to study in the Vatican 3 immediatelie given to Christian Kings for} At the time Sir Moses Montefiore | the Defence of the Faith,’ &c., which he ji j meeectiec.e Whitehall on teste Picrer is nt 1835, and be preserved in manuscript in t! ‘iti est at ite in now seum (King’s MS, 17, ae xl.); itis inseribed Peadily pee dh invitation to ppan al oe length to Prince Charles. him to Palestine as his a th suggested to Joshua Sylvester the | mate relations thus created Single idea of his poem entitled‘ Tobacco Battered, | ceased only at the latter’s death. In the which the latter dedicated to him in asonnet | memorable mission to Damascus and Con- wo
(Sytvesrer, Works, 1641, p. Pan stantinople in 1840, and on oer Loe’s son, Writtan Lor (fl. 1689), pro- | journey, thirteen in all, extending from
ceeded in 1621 from Westminster School to | to 1874, Loewe accompanied Montefiore, |
ee ce whom his linguistic uirements and shrewd
in 1639 was presented to the college living | sense proved invaluable. He is swid in 1840
of Kirkby am, Yorkshire. He was a| to have addressed a large mixed
contributor to the university collections of | tion in the at Galata
Latin and Greek verses on the birth of the | languages. His services in connection with
Princess Elizabeth in 1635, and on that of | the missions and philanthropic schemes of
the Princess Anne in 1687. He also com- Monishors were Seu aee
piled from his father's papers « little volume | the Jewish board of deputies. On 25
called ‘The Merchants Manuell, being a Step | 1841 hewas presented by Montefiore toQueen
to Stedfaetnesse, tending to settle the Soules | Victoria,
of all sober minded Christian Catholiques, | In 1846 Loewe delivered two lectures an
16mo, London, 1628. the Samaritans at Sussex
[Wood's Athens Oxon, (Bliss), iii. 183; Gro-.| Street, and in the same year he preached im
sart’s Introduction to reprint of Loe’s Songs of | the great synagogue at Wilna, on the occa
Sion referred to; Hunter's Choras Vatum (A (dit. | sion of Montefiore’s mission to Russia. THe
MS, 24492, £.134); Welch’s Alumni West, (1852), | was appointed first principal of Jews’ Col-
pp. 90, 91.) GG. | lege, ee Sass eee but b=
* ai the office. He me examiner
LOEGHAIRE (¢. 458), king of Ireland, | “8"° to the Royal College of
oriental Ta (See Laranarne,] Proce tors tn 1858, and in the same
| year LOEWE, LOUIS (1809-1888), linguist, | opened a Jewish boarding-school at was born of Jewish parents at Ziilz, ipeeatan PWhen in 1868 Montefiore ibe Bilesia, in 1809, fter attending succes- | Judith Theological College at Ramsgate, he sively Rosenburg Academy and the colleges | chose Loewe as principal and direetor, and of Lissa, Nicolsburg, and Presburg, he ma-| Loewe filled that office for twenty years,
Tendo and
triculated at the university of Berlin, where Early in 1888 he removed to
he took the degree of Ph.D. His knowledge | he died on 5 Nov. 1888 at 53 Warwick
of langw and numismatics was even at | Maida Hill. He was buried at Willesden. this Pa sod penaiahie, and on his paying a | He married in 1844, and his widow survived visit to Hamburg he was entrusted with the | him, together with three sons and four
task of arranging the oriental coins in the | ters. Loewe, a quiet, laborious scholar, had Sprewitz collection, Coming to London, he | an aversion to public life, and was considered
| ~~ =|
the advancement of chess.’ He became chess editor of the trees alate ee ET
grace a urally | which he had challenged hi published in 1400 “3 orphy’s Games of Si ene eel and Debical Noten) Senile an in ‘ing and instructive account
the brilliant a oor, halls in witch the fit
by J.B, Levinsohn e occasion of the revival of the
P =
iz ?, fh, 1864 ; new edit., Bohn, 1889. He edited the ‘ Chess Player's Magazine’ from its com- mencement in 1863 until its cessation in 1867, and was, from 1865 to 1869, manager of the British Chess Association, of which Lord Lyttelton was president, He wasalso i, | for some years subsequent to 1852 secre tothe St. me Chess Club, and from 185; to 1864 president of the St. James's Chess Club. who became a naturalised
mpl
>| W.G. Ward eit ae whose influence he joined the Roman catholic church. He died, unmarried, at St. Leonards on 20 July 1876, Loewenthal was an assiduous student of * Pay adi alien Med em deoctne - ; or LOWENTHAL, | tical power remarkable, and his notes on JOHANN JACOB (1810-1876), chess- | games of Morphy and others admirable, As player of an Hungarian was mepleyes et taken a Eiph place x reseed in July 1810. He was | rankof masters. Like Horwitz[q.v.), ium of his nati a player of about equal power he wate tgese toconstitutional pr Ngelaeris t my
matches, and his play consequently s A number A Tcanren thal : are included in the ‘Chess Player's Singui ; the ‘Chess Player's Chronicle,’ alker’s ‘Thousand Games,’ and other collections, ig yale Biog. Dict. S: 122; Illustr. toa ows, 20 aly 1876; mee, 21 July 1876; Loewenthal’s Works in Brit, Mus, Libr.; private information.) i s.
LOFFT, CAPELL (1751-1824), miscel- laneous writer, was son of Christo; Lofft,
| order to take part ivate secretary of Sarah, duchess of Marl- and from that date he h, and Anne, sister of Edward Capell, ded “taki the editor of Shakespeare. He was born in Boswell Court, Carey Street, London, on
ae
t i
ae
781, he succeeded to the family estates at Troston and Stanton, near Bury St. Ed- munds; he lived many years in the hall at Troston. poe eae e Peas aud: was & strong whig, tool rt in the agitation
i A in hcweerads a in the opposition to the American war. of Fox and an ndyocate of Peay, re-
He spoke at Coachmakers' and the Westminster Forum, and was an origi- nal member of the Society for Constitutional Reformation. ‘This little David of popular ppaae oe he is called by Boswell (Life of
naon, ch. Lxxviii.), came to be regarded asa) ©,
oh
fire! i inlly at county meetings, where he was a leader among the reform party. Hia name was struck off the roll of magistrates in 1800 because of his ‘improper interference’ in trying to save the life of a girl who had been condemned to death for a paltry theft
by Sir Nash Grose at the Suffolk assizes. He had an enormous dence with most of the li characters of his time. Among his friends were Fox, Clark- son, Wil force, Godwin, Dr. Jebb, Cart- weight, Hazlitt, Howard the philanthropist, an ially his neighbour, Arthur Young, HH, Crabb Robinson ( , &e., i 20) men~ tions him as a prolific author, and (1. p. 33) ‘ives a lively description of an incident at ket, where Lofft was the hero of the day. In November 1798 Loflt secured the ication of the ‘Farmer's Boy' by Robert loomfivld [q. v.], a native of an adjoining village, and was ridiculed for his pains in a note to Byron's ‘ English Bards and Scotch Reviewers.’ Lofft was a staunch cof Napoleon, who said ‘qu'il coche tee as M. 1 Lofft parmi ses amis les plus affec- tionnés.’ Tle attracted notice in 1816 by ales Xi os ont Sinay erent a
it is to bring up the
Napoleon, tres Gemtaed ax pagel er on ant
the Northumberland in Plymouth Marbour. | of No,
In 1818 he left Troston with his family for the continent, and travelled till 1822, when he settled at Turin. eda Bah G pA left for Moncalieri, where he died on 26 May.
Lofft was a man of many accomplishments,
of Henry who
He was an admirer he had several
1. ‘ The Praises of Poetry, a 1775, Bvo. 2. § of the Court of Ki
with select Cases Pleas within the same Period ; to which ure added the Case of General Warrant and a Collection of Maxims,’ London, 1776, fol. 3. ‘Principia cum Turis universalis tum i licani; ed. 2" multam aucta : quibus accedunt artis logics compe? et prudentiss civilis precepts © elarissimis scriptoribus, Anctore Capel Lofft, L.C.,' 2 vols., London, 1779, 12un0, 4, ‘Elements of Universal Law,’ &e., the first volume of a translation of No. ia, or a Poem on
Question of ’ Bury, 1788, 8vo, 8, servations on Sia of Dr. Knowles's ‘Testimonies from the Writers of the first four sca Sane eadltatf ‘An istory of the ration Acta,
with an Investigation of their
jury, 1790, 8vo; edit, 10. ‘A Vindication * 9, London, 1790, 8vo. 11, *Re- marks’ on Burke's letter upon the French revolution, 1790, 8vo; 2nd edit., with ad~ ditions and remarks on Burke's letter to a member of the National Assembly, London, 1791,8vo, 12. ‘Preface to an Argument on
‘ene: o)
LA
3 Pes
z
b inte
the
a
hi -
sided for a short time in Lon life was more to his taste, and he of his time on the continent, where
i
i
Ea is
FE EE
tradition of Ere of | one of Arthur,
records; Suppl. to Suffolk Chron. 866; Gent, Mug. ii, 184; New Suffolk by John Glyde, jun., cla fe
and reign and fulfil other patriot prophecies, resents the growth, Saal and tri-
December 1839, expresses the highest admira- tion of the genius of the unknown author, but condemna the work as willy inconsistent and lawless in its sty! ject. A second edition was published in 1865 with the title ‘Ernest, the Rule of Right.’ In the preface the author complained of the unreadiness of the ish to t chartist measures.
Lofft was in America during the civil war, and while living in the wilds of Minnesota Pp an edition of the Self-Communion” of Antoninus, with critical notes to the Greek text. The title ran ‘Map«ow Avramvou. . . ra ele davrov, sive ad sei
i morales. Revensui
ordinavit, expurgavit, restituit, notis illus. travii . CL Porcher, N, Eboraci U.S., A.D, 1861. A. liberate reip. 1.’ In 1868 Lofft published in London ‘ New Testament = Suggestions for Reformation of Greek Text from the self-conferred papal Dictatorship and blind Obstructiveness of medieval monkish re On principles of logical criticiam, By R. BE, Storer (i.e, Restorer).” Both works, especially the latter, lack sound and sober criticism.
Tn his old Lofft abandoned his wild
Mary, doughter of William Anderson, esq.,
LOFTHOUSE, MARY (1853-1885), Cena ae Aa in pecieeee daughter of T. B. W. Forster, a
of Holt Manor in Wiltshire. As
Mice ‘Mary Forster she attained some dis-
of Lady Artists in Great Marlborough Street,
‘London. In 1884she was elected an associate | PB0
of the Royal Society of Painters in Water- colours. In the same yearshe married Samuel H.S. Lofthouse, barrister-at-law, but died on Elmbank, Lower Halliford-on- paintin, of ‘Pembroke Castle,” in the Exhibition of the Royal Society of Painters in Water-colours that year, was at- tracting very favourable attention at the time of her death, es, 5 May 1885; Grayes's Dict, of Artists, 1760-1880. Lic: LOFTING or LOFTINGH, JOHN (16602-1742), inventor, was a native of Hol- Tand, who established himself in London about 1688 as a merchant and manufacturer of fire-engines. He was naturalised in that ear by letters patent dated 10 Oct. (Patent Us, 4 Jac, II, pt. 10, No. 27). His name appears in the ‘Allegations for Marriage Li- cences issued by the Vicar-General of the Archbishop of Canterbury, July 1687 to June 1604,’ printed by the Harleian § “a bro the date 30 April 1689: ‘John Lofting, of St. Thomas Apostle, London, Merchant, Bachelor, about and Mrs, Hester Bass, of St. Michael, Queenhith, London, Spinster, about 19." The baptism ofa daughter, Maria, is recorded in the registers of the Dutch Church, Austin Friars, under date 10 Dec. 1690. In 1690 he took out a patent (No. 268) for a fire-engine. The copy of Pennant’s * London,’ illustrated by wile, which is now in the print room of the British Museum, includes a print ret, Peart fire- ines at work, the explanatory matter which forms of the engraving, the in- ventorstates that he ‘lived seven yearsat Am- sterdam with one of the masters of the fire- engines and is thoroughly acquainted with the methods practised in those parts in nenching of fires.’ He mentions that he tea lied engines to some of the royal palaces, and that for several years he waa in
peti , 7 hing of Fee being a Duel fees are the lawes of this nation, did import Ik
lately a small parcel of wire, &e.’ i which was valued at 67/. 18¢., had been sense
by the officers of the customs, and in rays relief in the matter, which was fat cpaeay Papers, vol. xi, No. 18). The
wire in question could only have been used pe anne inside the leather suction hose. n
693 a patent (No. $19) was to him for a achion for maki: Thicblos The House of Commons’ ‘ Jow records, under the date 10 March 1695, the presentation of u petition, relative to the duty on French
« John Lofting, merchant, of Lon~
jon,’ and in the ‘Journal’ for 16 June 1696 the attorney-general is ordered to prosecute ‘Mr. Loftin’ and others ‘who had set up a lottery and offered to receive guineas at: shillings a piece.’ Lord Bellomont, of New York, when referring in a to the seizure of the Hester, a vessel ing to one Basse, adds: ‘Tho discourse was among the merchants here that re ee eee his Leng . John
ing’s, cargo whi it shit from ss land, valued at 8002, ae dhe means Mr. Lofting became peer ite 1697-1702, vol. Ixxi. No. 18). After 1700 settled at Great Marlow, and the parish re Ces records the burial of his wife there July 1709. In his will, dated 14 i
1783, he describes himself as ‘John of Great Marlow, Bucks, gentleman,’ and
on the previous day. t cited; information from the Rev, eee bem ences fsck Of Great Mandy.
LOFTUS, ADAM (1533 ?-1605), arch-
of and Dubli Seek Eoward atten of Seite in the eae Yorkshire (ATTHTLE,
ry | resided when state
+ | 20 Jan., addressed to
30 Oct, 1561 until his consecration (Moret, Cal. Pat. Rolls, i. 473). On 2 March 1 in pursuance of a ‘| mandate
ae: Bb,
Dublin, and two other bi
| the form of capitular election having been arch-
Hiahoy of Am eares ry ishoy in [q. ve
eau of Dub in, assisted iy cea bishops, and in this way was ed un- broken the line i succession in the church of Ireland. The literature, contro-
bi ef, Ware, Bishops; Maxt, Hist, the Chuck of Irelend, 269, cot neg
the
The Succession, 1867; P. F. Moras, The Epis sion in Ireland, Dublin, 1866). Owing to the restricted power of English government in Ireland, Loftus's ou-
ft Succes-
. | thority in his diocese was more nominal than
real. ‘The entire temporalities, he subse- mesos, complained, were worth only about
|. @ year, with the house and lands of Ter- monfeckin, near Drogheda, where he usually irs did not require his presence in Dublin. In September 1564 he obtained leave of absence for four montha( Cal. Fiants, Eliz., No. 674), and on 6 Jan. 1565, as the result of his visit to court, Elizabeth granted him the deanery of St. Patrick's, vacant by the death of Craik, in commendam, till other suitable provision could be made
done to his diocese by Shane O juesting permission to resi bis! abe (Sureney, Orig, Tethers, ci.) On) a v. he was admitted to the degree of
Cambridge (Coorer, Athena Can-) hi
tabr.) Meanwhile the question of finding a | suitable successor to Archbishop Curwen, who had been translated to Oxford, was oc- cupying the attention of government, Loftus at suggested Hugh Brady, bishop of Meath, but finding him somewhat lax on | the commission for ecclesiastical causes, he withdrew his recommendation in favour of Christopher Goodman (Sutxuey, Oriy. Let- ters, Ixxxv. xeviii. evii.) But on 11 March 1667 Sir Henry Sidney announced to Loftus the queen's intention of translating him to the archbishopric, and on his own account added the words, ‘nunc venit hora ecclesiam reformandi’ (14. cix,) Loftus was inclined to stipulate for the retention of his deanery (ib. = But finding that it was de- igned for the new lord chancellor, Robert eston, he resigned it, and on 8 Aug. 1567 was translated to Dublin (Corroy, Fasti Exoles. Hib.) Shortly after his installation his enemies sought to cee him with the queen, by insinuating that he was making Sead in Gop eae aera the pes munion, 18 theology was ini strong! leavened with puritanism; but though i numbered among his correspondents John Knox, and accounted Thomas Cartwright an honoured friend, he was always a adherent of the establishment, There seems,
indeed, little doubt that he was indifferent | deemed
in matters of ritual, and personally favoured
i
Wells in commendam (State Eliz. xlii. 16, lv. 20, lvi. 27). A co sed Rar Garay or granting Hoan i am irvey for msations, faculties, Bowne pores by
stale head te ee for eccle+ sinstical causes, and the other bishops gene= rally, as an ree ee of their weiss and after considerable controversy, in w! Loftus took a prominent part (Brapy, State
Papers concerning the Irish Church, the commission was revoked on 14 Mi
1579 (Cal. Fiants, Eliz. No, 2996)
Gerard's absence in d, aro cal 1579, Loftus filled the ottiee keeper, and on 21 Nov. he received additional au~ thority to hear causes. On 6 March 1681 he was again constituted lord keeper, and on 16 Aug. he was created lord chancellor, aw office which he held till his death (Lib, Hi.) Apparently also about the same time, L
he obtained, ‘on account of the exility tenuity of his see,’ the chancellorship of St. Patrick's, with the rectory of Finglasannexed. His desire to increase hia income did not escape the notice of his enemies; but
he became lord chancellor his entire income amounted to little more than 400/. a year. He had a numerous family to ide for, maintained a hospitable establishment, re- ; some of the property of the church alienated by his predecessor, and
Tides haven gatiel tarred of one grout by”
4,
of the attainted
». 20, xix. 43, civ. 104), indeed occurred in Ulster in the summer of 1583, and the lords justices ‘were obliged to visit Dundalk for t! of restoring peace (ib. ci. 7, ciii. 87, civ. There always, however, a danger
ign invasion, and the examination of Ghrtsoper Beruowall(.cr.96)emphaciod
and approved by the queen and Ste Set ape cre
pur- | soon broke out
? ions (Desi
Perrot’s Hibernica, i, 28) was one authorising him to inquire how vd hone I ee = ,
Cathedral might be diverted to the establish- ment of a university. The schem: old one and had been Archbi
followed, in the course of which Loftus pro~
y Ireland, Eliz. exviii. ix. 18, $2, 44). ch ~ — (are
and archbishop received the communion vogether (ii 48), But the old ‘ bickerings* in, Perrot complaini ve indignities aber the archbi any us asserting that Perrot’s ern- ment was ‘ abhorred and loathed of the better sort’ (%. pp. 164, 211, 220). Perrot had Stoners spain the end pees ee intemperate es in ve us the advantage ho desired. In December he learnt that Perrot’s secretary, Philip Wil- liams, who had been dismissed and imprisoned him, was willing to bear witness against | his former master, and Loftus took care that Williams's insinuations should reach Burgh- ley's ear (ib. pp. 228, 244, 848, 358, 383), a a eee yy Detl pants ba bese rrot, wn Uy Burghley an date 15 Nov. 1591, Loftus’s name a with those of Thomas Jones, bi of , and Philip Williams, as giving evi- dence for ‘ evil words against the queen for writing to him to forbear his i about St. Patrick's’ (i. iv. 4 Perrot
|
to the foundation of Incient Records of Dublin,
extant
Annals,
Loftus subscribed 1002. to the foundation, By the charter of the foundation he was ap- inted the first . He held this office little more than a , but it was he who the foundation its ecclesiastical tone.
by the queen, | j
ve rhe place,’ he said on surrendering the office |
on 7 June 1594 to Walter Travers, a con- formist, although of strong puritan bins, ‘re- Sheed person of an conned conformity to the doctrine and discipline of this church as they are established by law. . . . Bete penis
schismatics are (tho! in different degrees
of enmity) equally our implacable enemies’ ‘Lanedoune MSS. 846, ff. 205-7 ; compare
LEN, Ecclesiastical History of Ireland ; Unwicx, Early History of Trin Dublin; Srewes, History of the University of Dublin; Heron, Constitutional History of the Tniveraity of Dublin).
Early in 15 misconduct in the chancellorship were pre- ferred against him by Robert deputy yemembrancer in the exchequer. Legge was afterwards dismissed from his office by Fitz- william, but he found an ally in pare Riche, and also, it was suspected, in Lo: Buckhurst. On 2 Ang. 1592 Loftus ad- dressed pee poGhs privy Gea ee 's , and praying that they might to eess ly investi . But his own answer, delivered on 17 Sept., appears to have been a8 satisfactory, ria on 21 Nov. he wrote to Burghley ing him for the withdrawal of the accusation. on there were some rumours that commissioners were to be appointed, but nothing seems to have beon done in Mee matter, Seen soi Loftus’s annoyance, who complained eit ‘not being searched into iven boldness to every discontented and ious detractor to
"Trinity: College |
, Russell, into
urpose of allaying disorders
|, 437). On the death of Lord a he an Sea Gardiner 15 Nov. appoi justices for fairs till the arrival of Tosa in A relieved him from a charge which had particularly onerous 0° of the Earl of Tyrone an lapse of the go" after the overthrow of Bagenall at the battle of the Yellow Ford. But on Essex’s departure Loftus was,
College, |
some serious allegations of |
rival of Lord-deputy aoe 1600. On the accession of James he was on 25 March 1603 confirmed in his office of
cism, = oe o apostasy by Sir Kea rpataieg of
removed, and there is nothing now to
the place of his burial.
ete eaariel i bece eldest dan; Purdon of Lurgan Race, co.
She died in Jul. 1605, and was buried in
Patrick's, 3: he had twenty chi
vis.: Sir Dudley, who married Anne
nall, daughter o! Sir Nicholas (not, as acco)
ing to the peerages, Sir Henry) Bagenall; Si
om
7 i i
Francis the same St.
ce alae
orkshire. In or about 1592 the archi me ne ie owes Laas own bestowed mn nephew a facbend ofS. Patchy Dain withoutcure.
hol:
Fr
i :
.17 1 Two years later he held the arch pee and on 17 Sept, 1507 be tes of the Irish marshal court.
F =
i
F
:
i
in the provost’s hot
the possession of if ly mted to the was to secure that its decrees \d be § or- Iveagh, in ‘ows’ com- derly and judiciously examined and deter- Both portraits are in excellent mined.’ He was the only holder of this office, is another it in | which became almost useless in thenext reign. , | Loftus afterwards complained that itsill-paid wing dutieshad obliged himto abandon a lucrative older, ice in the ecclesiastical courts. On8 Nov, 598 he was made a master in chancery, and a year later he obtained an intenent od xi. ' leased by his uncle with the consent of the rs i init chapters of St. Patrick's and Christchurch (Mors, ii.502, 563), In 1604 thearchbishop- officially described his nephew, a professor of civil law and his own vicar- as arch-
tf
i
ae ay i
was a man of singular sbility, v. d piety, and an eloquent preacher. knighted, r avarice against tested strongly ee this arran, t Loftus kept Glendalough till his Selena lfermleettie hoe
ie to ; on bishop = whose chancellor he then was, recom- mended him strongly to Lord Salisbury. ‘Three months later he obtained a life annuity
i
aa ear
worked ‘ter, who his conduct in the marshal court. ee a bitter dispute with
Maryborough, Queen's County, which was virtual sinecure, ith Sir Francis the parliament of 1615, as hase nt 0 more apparent tha Se of the sheriff than ine
exford. In the summer of Aree aha went to carrying with him a commendatory letter from Lord-deputy St. John and his couneil, and in the wing year he was made one of the commissioners of the court of wards, Archbishop Jones died on 10 April 1619, and on the 23rd Loftus was appointed lord chancellor in his stead. On the recall of St. John in May 1622,
which Salisbury decided him. In 1611 he became constable | the hands:
by the choice of | I
Loftus was one of the lords justices, and he Was at the same time created Viscount Loftus of Ely. In the privy seal directi this creation James I said he had bestow this hereditary honour on him ‘that his virtues may be recorded to future ages, so long as there shall remain an heir male to his house.’ As chancellor Loftus was in- eluded in the commissions which inquired into the state of the church and completed the Ulster settlement. With St. John he had always agreed well, and he was at first ‘on good terms with the ‘new lord deputy, Honry Cary, first viscount Falkland [q, v.] But in 1624 they were at open war. The chancellor refused to affix the great seal to. certain licenses for tanning and distilling, but offered to submit their legality to the <lecision of the jadges. Talkland, as the King's representative, claimed practically to overrule all legal scruples. The dispute Tasted long, Loftus complaining bitterly that his thirty years’ service was despised, that his dues were not paid, and that he had but 3002, a year to support the dignity of his ureat place, These laints Ll gee well founded, and half the of and for chan- cery writs were granted to him in 1625, ‘The necession of Charles I made no difference in the relations between Falkland and his chancellor, and in May 1627 the latter was summoned to Eng! the great seal being
laced in commission. After a long inquiry
hatles I declared Loftus quite innocent of all charges made against him asajudge, and | He
former services, deplored with the late deputy, and serve the favour of one
* (Strafford Letters, i. 64).
orms. In 1621 the chancellor's eldest Sir Robert, married Eleanor, Sir Francis Rushe, whose sisters, Mary and Anne: respectively, married Sir Charles Coote and. Sir George Wentworth, the lord : brother. Raoshe died in 1629, leaving | three daughters coheiresses, Sir Robert Loftus and his wife lived in the chancellor's house, and mainly at his bel verte the beginning of 1637, when the lady's half- brother, Sir John Gifford, petitioned the king, as her next friend, for specifie per- formance of her father-in-law's alleged mise as to a post-nuptial settlement. The consideration set up was that she had brought with her a portion of 1,750 As the chancellor could scarcely be judge in her own case, the matter was referred to the lord deputy and council, who decided, upon the evidence of a single witness, who testi- fied to words spoken nearly twenty years before, that Lonus must. settle n Sir Robert Loftus and the children by Eleanor Rushe his house at Monasterevan,co. Kildare, al ate Lae a yeas a ae: The promise, if promise there was, in purely verbal, and it was not pretended that there was anything to bind the chancellor in law. Pater that all his land was not worth
|
‘in his own house
in
fH
He
i
s
AE
&
rs, Eliz. 1488-02, and James 1; ‘tent Rolls, Charles 1; Straf- Lords
3 Papers; Peerage (Archdall), vol. vii.; Cotton's Masti eel. Hib. vol. ii,; Stubbs's Hist. of Univ. of Dublin; Whittaker's Richmondshire; Atthill’s Docaments relating to Middleham Chureh (Camd, ol
LOFTUS, DUDLEY (1619-1695), jurist and orientalist, was third son of Sir Loftus of Rathfarnham Castle, Dublin, vice- treasurer of [reland in 1636, by his su
Sir Du us, was eldest son of Adam Loftus [q. ¥.] the archbi . Dudley be- eame a fellow-commoner of Trinity College, Dublin, in 1635, and graduated B.A. on
ins father,
Soren IE rat
there on 9 Noy. 1639, and in the same de-
it Cambri in 1640, He joined Uni- Series Oolloge Oniord and prosteted Ma.
i
Parsons, lord justice of Ireland, wrote a treatise to te the admission
vocate, within the province 24 June 1651, He was commissioner of venueand judge of admiralty from 1654, and also filled a lucrative post in the exchequer. Cromwell in 1655 appointed Loftus a master in Seer Treland, and he was continued Eeey romwell in that office. After the oration Loftus was reappointed master in chancery in Ireland, and he also held the offices of judge of the prerogative court and viear-general, He was elected in 1659 M.-P, for both co, Kildare and co, Wicklow, for Bannow in 1661, and for Fethard, co. Wex- ford, in 1692. Loftus died in June 1695 in his seyenty-sixth year, and was interred in St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin, He is stated ‘to have been noted for levity, improvidence, and indiscretion,
Loftus married Frances, daughter of Pa- trick Nungle, and by her, who died 18 Jane 1691, had two sons and five daughters, All died young or unmarried except a daughter Letitia, whose husband was named Bladen
Loftus was an accomplished orientali At the request of Selden and Ussher he av plied the bthiopie version of the New Testa- ment in Walton's Polyglot Bible with a Latin version (1657), and Walton bore testimony to Loftus's oriental scholarship,
A Latin catalogue of a collection of 128 manuscripts belonging to Loftus was printed at London in 1007, They included writ- ings in Arabic, Armenian, English, French, Hebrew, Irish, Italian, Persian, Russian, Syriac, and Welsh. Some of these are extant inthe British Museum, the Bodleian, Trinity College, and Marsh’s Libraries, Dublin, but several manuscript volumes of Loftus were destroyed as waste paper by an ignorant rela-
tive, Loftus published: 1. ‘Logiea Armeniaca in Latinam traducta,’ Dublin, 1657, 12mo.
| On this work Loftus was en;
y 1657, 12mo. Plater Davis ni *Lettera Esortatoria
Cr
z
H i
ip if
Blessed Saviour,’ Dublin, 1695, Intion from Dionysius tions are attributed to hi Brit.), and he published several c tracts.
‘ood's Athena Oxonicnses, ed, Bliss, iv. 428; sees Ireland, 1789, ed, Archdall, vii. 260-1; Ware's Writers of Ireland, 1746; Howard's Exchequer, 1776; Hist. of 1869; Gilbert's Hist. of Trish aT 1891; Journal of Antiquaries, nes me
bi
‘Tyne. educated successively at Noweastle grammar school, at a school at Twickenham, and at Cambridge, where, however, he took no degree. He acted for some timeas secretary
to the Newcastle Natural His Soa and his interest in geology atieactedl : attention of Professor Seog ee and after wards of Sir Henry De la 2. ii him as a fellow of the a Foctety, and De la Beche recommen: it to Lord Palmerston for the post of ist on the staff of Sir William Fenwick Williams on the Turco-Persian Frontier Commission. 1852. He went by land oe to A 2 wen! Bhit Busrah to join the other members of the eom= mission, and, as he was accompanied by an escort of troops, was able to visit the prin= cipal ruins on the way without risk He discovered the interesting burial-mound and other remains at Warka, which was identified by Sir Henry Rawlinson with the ancient Erech or Ur of the Chaldees, the birth of Abraham. Returning a second time alone, Loftus made some excavations, and sent home two collections and a report to the British Museum. The most importantarticles
——-
eer ‘eal Soci 7 4 untain of Western , vii. 263) and‘On the Geo- of the Turko-Persian Fron-
Society,’ ‘Notes on a Ji to Buseuh’ (1850, xxvi. 131 felon EThe Determination of the River Eulus of the
ee lop, 1853, p. 545; and in ities.) G. SB.
tion from the Brit, Mus. aut
and became chap- sin to John, earl of Lauderdale. He was
Churches,’ 8vo, Edinburgh, 1732, 3. «A Con- tinuation of the Inquiry,’ 8vo, Edin! 1782. 4, *A Vindication of the Inqui Svo, Edinburgh, 1733. 5. ‘An Overture for aright Constitution of the General Assembly, an Illustration of it,’ 8vo, Edinbu: 1736, 6.‘The Lawfulness and Necessity Ministers, their reading the Act of Parlia- ment for bringing to Justice the Murderers of Captain John Porteous,’ 12mo, Edinburgh, 1737, 7.4 A Treatise on Government: shew~ ing that the right of the Kings of Scotland to the Crown was not strictly. . . hereditary,” &vo, Edinburgh, 1746, which was answered by Ruddiman. 8. ‘A Second Treatise on ent, Syo, Edinburgh, 1747. 9. *The Finishing Stroke; or, Mr. Ruddiman self condemned, being a Reply to Mr. Ruddiman’s Answer, &c.,8vo, Edinburgh, 1748, 10.*The Doctrine of the jure-divino-ship of hereditary indefensible Monarchy enquired into and ex- ploded, in g Letter to Mr. Thomas Ruddi- man,’ 8vo, Edinburgh, 1749. 11. * A Seeond Letter to Mr. Thomas Ruddiman, vindicating Mr. Alexander Hesdeson, Som the vile As- jons cast wy ‘im essieurs e Ind Radian, 8vo, Edinburgh, 18, [Hew Scott’s Fasti Ecel, Seot, vol. i. pt. i.
we
ity | pp. 37-8, 302, 969, pt, ii. pp. 473, 520; Ander-
son's Scottish Nation, ii. 689; Irving's Book of Seotsmen ; Oat, of Advocates’ Library.) G. G,
LOGAN, JAMES (1674-1751), Penn's agent in America and tan of science, born av his father's house at Lurgan, co. Armagh,
a
ber 1699, and Logan lived in t
Se TTUL fnclin oxaeoed to Bagivnds “Logon in returned to
was then ee to the provinee, commissioner of i
subsequently those of his family, with abil
and integrity against all ents. G became a member of the provincial council in 1702, and remained one until 1747. In 1704 and 1705
pesched on the charge of holding the sur- veyor-generalship and secretaryship simul- taneously, and of tapering with the governor's commission. The dispute dragged on until November 1709, when his nents obtained an order from the assembly for his arrest; but Governor Gookin issued a super~ sedeas on the grounds that Logan was a member of council and was going to England on the proprietor’s business. Logan reached So baie in 1710, and returned in 1712. Tn 1716 he was commissioned as a justice of common pleas, and in 1728 became presiding judgein that courtand mayorof Philadelphia, ‘At the conclusion of his year of office as mayor he agen visited England to consult, with Flanna
after his return to Pennsylvania, Logan became involved in a controversy with Governor Sir William Keith, who was super- seded in 1726. In the course of the dis he published ‘The Antidote,’ Philadelphia, 1725, and ‘A Memorial from James Logan
Logan became embroiled in |
Penn's widow (Penn had died in 1718 and his eldest son in 1720). In 1725, _
Phil a Wines eee self t lied, 31 Oct. 1751. Ms ee
had four children, his eldest son, William 1718-1776), him
a sre
to agriculture and
1734 he communicated to the *An Account of Thomas
ment of Davis's Quadrant,
Mariner's Bow’ ie
xxxviil. 441), and about the same time’ n acorrespondence with Sloane, then
of the society, and with Peter Collinson [q. v.] In 1735 he communicated to the latter
t of his experiment on the: ieatated’ an important of the
sexuality of plants. This was i in the‘ Philosop ical Transactions’ Crxxix. 193), and in an form as ‘ Experimenta et Meletemata de Plamacon pee ‘
den, 1739, It was reprinted with an translation by Dr. Fothergill, London, 1747. His ‘Charge to the Grand Inquest,
1736,’ Philadelphia, 1736, and a general disquisition on crim letters to Sloane, ‘On the A Appearance of Lightning,’ and ‘On: the Sun and Moon, when near the Horizon, appearing larger,’ from ‘ Philosophical actions,’ vol, xxxix., are in ‘Memoirs’ of him published by Armistead in 1851. His translation of ‘De Senectute,' with preface and notes Franklin, Philadelphia, 1744, is one of best works issued Franklin’s
was reprinted in London in 1760 and 17’ in Glasgow in 1761 and 1768, and in Phila~ delphia in 1758 and 1812, these reissues
Joga ie
ite | falsely bearing Franklin's name.
Foe siren were: § Cato’s
Moral Distichs. Englished in Couplets,'1735,
ro Cy two Crooked and
Selane we ale hs See i i
his eldest son. An
[Memoirs by Wilson Anapaeteseas 1861, | Vigo
ppeenee Dyarede. ‘Amverican Bio- Bs ee aoa
__ LOGAN, JAMES (1794 ?-1872), author hoy eg rage was born in Aber- deen about being a substan- tial merchant. He
was | by a
his | of the secret societies which
Society of a _ He a
patronised ce was Lateef Bil studies, at length enabled him to a brother of the Charterhouse, London. But 's restless and critical spirit led to his & ‘ion in L866, Various members of the Hi, and Celtic Societies befriended him, and his last years
p 2 vols. 1841, new edit. 1877), and supplied : uate lette to Maclay Clans the
Scottish High! ,' an illustrated work on ‘Highland umes, 2 vols. fol. 1843-9; new edit. 1857.
[Dr. Stewart's Memoir in the Seottish 1876 od.) T.
LOGAN, JAMES RICHARDSON Me 1869), scientific writer, was bred to the ww, and went out between 1830 and 1840 to the Straits Settlements, finally settling at Penang, Prince of Wales’s Island. His ability at once gave him a leading position among thecolonists,and he was able to render great services to the then struggling
Gael, B
. petlement. Tt was he who, by an urgent de-
monstration of the facts, induced Lord Pal- merston to resist the encroachments of the Dutch upon the west coast of Sumatra, and it ‘ Petition’ to the Peninsular and Oriental Company prevailed upon that firm to maintain direct communication between Penang and this country. One of his last public services was ure in the * Penang Gazette’ of the us methods
for a long time been the bane of the Straits. Logan's first important scientific publica-
tion was a paper ‘On the local and relative Geology of Si including Notices of Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, &c.,’ written
in 1846, and printed in the ‘ Journal of the a2
iy Society,’ 1851, vol, vii.; and a ‘Ji Seco Son in pore to. Malacca
‘inted first at the Sin, mission press | i Trai, Tn 1857 he col tacted savecal ot his
| of the Indian the parish of ich treatsnot only the di
avocabulary),butalsoofthephy- | assembly in 1775 « member of — Garin the Ceara a 4 with the revisi the origin, development, and changes of spiritualism within the region ‘ified, is public La = he L important contribution to ant logi- contributor to the collection. During» e, Logan subsequently started college sessions of 1779-80, 1780-1, he read e ‘Penang Gazette,’ a journal a course of historical lectures in Edin which in his hands became an acknowledged | under the patronage authority on Indian matters. He died at | Dr. Blair, and other eminent Penang on 20 Oct, 1869, at which time he 1781 published an analysis of | ate public of the supreme court of entitled ‘Elements of the Philosophy of His-
After his death it was decided | tory.’ In the same year he published a:
to erect 2 monument to commemorate hisim- | of Lier ineluding the * to the and others which he had printed
those of Michael Bruce,
‘Penang Gazette’ by his son, Alexander and Governments of Asia,’ and in 1783 by the Logan. | tragedy of ‘Runnamede,’ which was acted {Penmng Angus, 21 and 28 Oct. 1869; Quar- the Edinburgh Theatre, terly Journal of the Geological Society, vol. vii.;_, Logan’s connection with the sts Athenieum, 1869, ii, 820; Logan's Works in fence to his parishioners, and it did m British Musoum Libravy.] T.8. alone, Logan had inherited from his father, | who met his death by drowning when in an LOGAN, JOHN (1748-1788), divine and | unsound state of mind, a tendency to melan- , was born at Soutra, Fala, Midlothian, choly,and in his fits of depression he had im 1748, His nts—George Logan, farmer recourse to stimulants, So strong was the at Soutra,and Janet, daughter of John Water- | feeling against him that he found it expedient ston in the parish of Stowe—removed soon | to resign his charge, 27 Dec, 1786, on bin) after his birth to Gosford Mains, Aberlady, | allowed an annuity from the living of East Lothian, They were dissenters of the |The rest of his life was spent in London) burghor branch of the secession,and attended | where he occupied himself with li the ministry of John Brown of Haddington. | suits. He was a frequent contributor to the After receiving a ratory education at | ‘English Review,’ and in 1788 he published the grammar school of Musselburgh, Logan | ‘A Review of the Principal Chu Mee entered the university of Edinburgh in 1762, | Warren Hastings.’ He died on Dee 788. and distinguished himself by his Tey In 1790 and 1791 two volumes of his ser- in classics, and by his essays in the class of | mons were published under the supervision of
ll = |
227%
i
BFE
: iG
i :
ud
E
sk
os
a5Fs GE
the jer in 1578 (
held rend. ii, 21
ispicuous 98 the supporter of the turbulent Earl of Both- well [see Hnravry, Francis Srewarr, Earn oy Borawett]; and on this account had on 16 Oct.1591 togive security in 10,0002, not ‘to reset [i.e, harbour] or intercommune with the king's declared truitors’ (id. p. 679). On 12 Feb, 1592-3, for failing to appear to answer for his conspiracy with Bothwell, he was denounced a rebel (i, v, 42); and on 13 June 1594 he was again outlawed for fall- ing te answer a charge of highway rob!
referred against his servants (ib. p, 148 July of the same year he entered into contract with Napier of Merchiston [see Narre, Jous, 1560-1617], by which the latter bound himself to use ‘all craft and
+) have been hid within Fast Cas
alee tine hn Fiah Seed a
undertaking to give him a third of wi he discovered and to him at back
‘ani | © Edin h. On 8 1598-9
a re the council and bound him- if not to ‘suffer his place of Fust Castle be i any of his majesty’s
. p. 589). Onl Jan. of this year
in a letter to Cecil describes
ain loose man; a great fayourer
of thieves reputed ; yet man of good clan, as they here term it: and a good fellow.’
In 1604 of the Testa toot fain. He disd in July 1606. Ho had among other children he bea iadindacew ine him (id, viii.
). After 's death, Sprott [q.¥.], ic in out! Berviielies led in April 1608 on suspici ion in the iracy of being placed Logan in connection with the plot, whi ed genuine, that Logan Tina entered into an t to imprison the in his stronghold of Fast Castle. After "8 execution on 12 Aug., Logan’s bones were fore echutsied Bera his grave and
duced at a parliament held in June 1609, when Logan, on evidence of five letters then nced, and still extant in the Register use at Edinb was declared to have been guilty of high treason, and sentence of forfeiture against him. Grave doubts of the genuineness of the letters have, how- ever, been expressed b contemporaries ; nor can it be said that subsequent research has done much to a ee mystery in which the conspi has shrouded. Calder- wood states that it was thought strange that “the Earl of Gowrie and his brother would communicate a pu of such importance to the laird of Restalrig,a deboshed drunken man’ (History, vi. 779); and Spotiswood even goes so far as to affirm that Sprott’s story was a‘ mere conceit of the man's own
clear and full explanation is extant of how
suspicion on their authenticity, even if the a were not in itself inherently impro-
[Acta Parl. Scot. iv. 419-28; Pitcairn’s Cri- minal Trials, ii, 276-91 ; Reg. P. C.Scotl. vols. ii- vili.; Histories of Spotiswood and Calderwood. The plot and Logan's connection with it have been discussed by a considerable number of modern writers, none of whom have, however, contributed further new factstending towards its olucidation.] T. FLW. tas an Siiboeg hery ae
798-' ), Canadian jogist, second son of William Logan, by Bis wife Janet, born Edmond, and grandson of James a * baxter’ of Stirling, who emigrated toCanada in 1784, was born in Montreal on 20 April
pr After gro i the sch 1798. ee “aan Busby, ie ool
of one Skakel, sent by his father in 1814 to the high school at Edinburgh, and thence to Edin ‘h Uni- versity, where he graduated with distinction in mathematics in 1817, In the following
i q
i #
HEE
i i
Eire a ut
brain’ (Zfietory, iii, 200), The fact that no | of the letters were discovered, tends to cast | fax,
ing his discoveries in Wales na to sti underclays everywhere confirmed, ing several valuable communications on the subject to the Geological Society.
n 1842, on the strong recommendation of De la Beche, Murchison, ick, and
Buckland, Logan was placed at the head of the projected geological survey of
and, after eighteen months’ prelimi
the Canadian government decided to continue the survey and to confirm in his position Logan, who about the same time refused the offer of a similar post in India. He had already in the examination of the palwozoic rocks of Canada, and he now pro-
ad
—_
and was presen’ IIT with the cross of ent
# ; a:
Ht <p Fe it
Hh E Er F
ul ! i i
i H
p
i
F fj 4
ue i a G
f
: ; :
by | of many
his it work on
logy hia acca acrika Geteete ol survey, of which the most important is that of L containing a special account of palwozoic fossi n contributed nu- merous articles to the ‘ ican Journal of
i) Science and Art’ and to the *
of the British Association.’ He also wrote a brief sketch illustrating the Canadian ex- hibit at Paris in 1855, which appeared both in French and English. His writings, how-
interest- | ever, although accurate and yee are de-
ficient in power of expression, and hardly convey an adequate impression of his vast stores of original information, the product of keen and systematic obser- bee eeperest shit icagpeconn ni 8 geologist lay in the power he possessed grappling with the stratigraphy and structure of the most complicated regions. George aie in aE ey ie Canadian People’ (p. 479), calls him without exagge- ration A father of Canadian science,’
Life be Rene J. Berean: Montreal, 1883 (with engraved portrait); Apploton’s lo~ puta of American Snlograghys ar. Tr oe, 24 July 1862 and 26 June 1875; Nature, 1 July 1875; Geolog. Mag. August 1875, p. 332; Marcbison's Siluria, im; G . Survey of Great Brit., Libr. Cat., p.195. The proof of this article has been kindly revised by Sir Archilald Geikie.] TS
LOGGAN, DAVID (1635-1700), artist and engraver, was born at Danzig in 1635. Tt is said, but on no very certain authority, that he learnt engraving in Denmark from Simon van den Passe, and in Holland from Hendrik Hondius,and that he followed Hon- dius's two sons to England. The date of his arrival in England is uncertain, but it mnst have been before 1653, if Vertue be right in assigning his earliest portrait to that year (Watrots, ed. Dallaway, y. 185). In 1665 he was residing at Nuffeild, near Oxford, and had made the acquaintance of Anthony &
Pei
engraver to the unit annual salary married
was in Holywell. Mowing Rest estes itor Fi ly for 8e- curing the pani of Tmemiecship of the university. In 1675 he was natural an Englishman, ‘The illustrated book, usually terre
's first work, appeared in 1674, It is
ented ‘ Reyerendis . . . Doctoribus Aca- demiw Oxoniensis hee omnium Ordinium {sic} Habituumque Academicorum exem- ees -D.D. Georgius Edwards, 1674,"
aretwelve plates: 1, title; 2. Academim Procancellarius cum sex Bedellis et virgifero preeuntibus (a folding plate occupying the space of two); 3, Ss, opine ea toga coccinea indutus qua soleraniorum in Academia conventuum celebritatem coho-
mensalis superioris ordinis ; calaureus; 10. Commensali dinis; Ll. Juris-Pradentie studiosus non- gruduatus; 12. Serviens. Noengraver's name appears on any of the itera! and they are ascribed to Loggan on the evidence of style only. If this oe be correct, it is re- markable that Wood, whose diaries contain many references to Ls in, should never mention them. A set (wanting the title) is in the print room at the British Museum. In 1675 Loggan published: ‘Oxonia Tl- Justrata, sive omnium celeberrimm istius Universitatis Collegiorum, Aularum, Biblio- thee Bodleianw, Scholaram Publicaram, Theatri Sheldoniani: nec non Urbis totius aeenegrepinn, “Usltneeri: et cairage Dav: niv. Oxon, cographus. Oxonite, ba Sheldoniano An* Be MDCLEXY.. ‘Wood records that this book was ‘ not printed in the Theater, but in his Goggan's own house in Halywell.’ It contains forty plates, each extending over two folio pages; viz,
Wood, In 1669(30 March) he inted | Ce
‘of time in iodine
in of
Cambridge, where he printed in 1676 Wren's design for the library of Trinity: pro~ ly with the view of obtaining tions. The lib accounts for 1676 set down: *To David for pets cut- ting and 450 Cutts. . . 21 12s.;’ and an entry in 1690-1 ‘formending. , , thechamber where Mr. Loggan’s Press stood formerly,’ shows that he had been provided with 676, he ed.
Tustrata,’ he only v time to time.
His next work is entitled * Cantabri Tilustrata, sive omnium Celeberrimm istims Universitatis Collegiorum, Aularum, Biblio- theem icw, Scholaruam Publiearam, Sacelli Coll: Regalis, nec non Totius Oppidi
|
i :
to Dr. Historia Universalis
Ha Hl
3
on vellum in plum! print room at the British Museum), is Freche eee lest . Ai a to Vertue, #The Picture i ver, drawn on Vellom with Bee Tend himself, wtat, 20, 1655,’ was in the posses- | sion of Michael Burghers [q. v.], engraver at | Loggun died at his house, ‘next door tothe | Golden Head,’ in'Leicester Fields at the end of the seventeenth century. The dates 1693 at eae both — by Vertue. progress onia’ and ‘Cantabrigia’ were after- ‘ich coincides fairly wards republished, without date, by ‘ Henry sv aes ti in “ | Overton eae ote Hie SE Aer emp! loyed upon it gate, ) with an i ae twelve years.’ Further, plate of the interior of King’s Co lege Chapel wer to the uni- was republished, with the figures altered, and the account| and inscriptions in French and English, by and King's set down the ‘Robert Sayer at the Golden Buck in Fleet work in the same year. Street.’ He also published all the views of universitypresented Cambridge, much reduced in size, on a sin "s ‘Diary’ (Brit. Dead x bodied Peinced ‘ ‘5 j: appear, similarly reduced, in that ‘one Kickers Tices de la Grande Bre e,’ par J. Beeverell, of the Colleges of | 8 yols. 12mo, Leyden, 1707. ‘The ‘ Habitus and those of Cambridge | Oxoniensium’ was republished and ‘sold by both went | I. Oliver on Lud-gate Hill, at the corner of views im | the Old-Baily,’ Vertue also says that | [Kramm's Levens en Werken der Hollandshie ‘ited 0 en en Viaamscho Kunstschilders, Svo, ildiy loweverthis | 1859; . of Convocation, Oxford ;
i
i
13
au
Fe
8 of the most celebrated | at tae of his time, many of his | 1730, maser re in 1733, and proceeded done ad virum, such as | M.A. in 1736. He became curate of Estrop
P=
aE
cp
He
had the esta
= z FEE
Loggon nothing was done, On 16 Dec. 1746 | fa’
he was instituted to the rectory of Stratfield
Turgis, which he resigned in November 1748 | in Londo:
on being presented to the vicarage of Damer- ham in Wiltshire by George Pitt of Strath- fieldsaye, afterwards Lord Rivers, He died, ‘ied, at Basingstoke about 1778, and was buried by his own desire, in a sawpit, in the churchyard of Strathfield Turgis. Loggon was eccentric in his habits, wore two shirts, and drank stale beer. He col- lected a large number of manuscripts, which he offered to the corporation of Basingstoke if they would give him a piece of plate, but they declined the offer on this condition ; the eee ewe to his nephew. He wrote: 1. ‘The History of the Brotherhood or Guild of the Holy Ghost in the Chapel of the Holy Ghost near Basingstoke,’ Read- ing, 1742, 8v0; dedicated to Lord Hardwicke, with the suggestion that the author was a suitable person for the mastership. It was incorporated in a work on the same subject eae anonymously at Basingstoke in 819. 2. *M. Corderii Colloquia,’ a very popular school-book, whieh reached a fourth edition, London, 1759, 8vo; 21st edition, London, 1830, 8vo. — Alumni Oxon. 1715-1886; Braigent an
Works.) W. Ad. A.
LOGIER, JOHN BERNARD (1780- 1846), musician, descended from a family of French refugees, was bora in 1780 at Kaisers- lautern in the Palatinate. His father and grandfather were organists, and the former pre him his early musical education. About
790 he came to England, and for two years
Millard’s Hist. of Basingstoke; Loggon’s | P@'
of Webbe's pupils in London, 17 Nov. ‘1817, The results of this examination are detailed in ‘An Authentic Account, ete. by J. B. Logier’ onaans 1818), which was answered by ‘An Exposure of the New <
wublished by a Committeo of ‘in mndon' (London, 1818). Many appeared later, Meantime, in
Prussian government invited him to it where he established a chiroplast school such results that the king asked to instruct twenty professors, with the ae: ing the Ries tho | Berling sia. He remained three years in visiting England at intervals, and in having acquired a com ey by the sale his invention, the high fees he exacted for the use of his system, and his numerous classes, he retired and settled near Dublin, where he died 27 July 1846. Logier arranged much music for the forte, and com - minnie bee Five ineluding an ode for the jubilee of George ford in Dain culiar, and written specially for hi liar system, TComplote ta fonann’
he was the author of ‘A tion to the Keyed Bugle, an instrument he is said to have invei He was not with~ out a taint of charlatanism; he established in Dublin a ‘ chiroplast club,’ with seal button. He remarked to Mazzinghi
‘considered himself an instrument in
he the hands of Providence for changing the whole
[Grove as abore, also ii. 161; above.)
LOINGSECH (4. 704 in 696, This father was Gaga enon
king of Trelend,
i H
2 at 4
i i : Hi
Eireann, i. 296-803; ak adh, ed toes Soul
Ogggio.
lene
sits or Al ' it Ae
Ei
and “Liber Henrici Lock ex dono Anne uxoris sum 1559," puensel Lok | |. ¥. ]thetra-
irre oe,
a
phlers, &e, Pomp. H.” | noble
after the 51 Psalm of | ti of the volume belonged to | by H. L., Gentleman. Whereunto are an- contained the |
v.] was his cousin. According to J sometime in Oxford between
‘Itis
(State Paper MSS. Dom. Eliz. celxxi_ 91, 125, 273). year later he was living” in the Strand, and seems to have fallen into bad repute with Cecil, whom he vainly im- plored to employ him again in secret service: at foreign ports. In March 1606 he was im- prisoned as an insolvent debtor in the West— minster Gatehouse, and in May 1608 he was. oreo soe in eae try alr
‘iteous la for relief to his old protector, now Ear! Pt Galiebrab alba s have been
una -
Lok married Ann Moyle of Cornwall, and liad two sons, Henry, born in 1692, and Charles.
In 1593 Richard Field obtained a license to print a work entitled ‘The first Parte of Christian Passions, conteyninge a hundred Sonnets of Meditation, Humiliation, and Prayer.’ No Ce this book is now ex~ tant. In L607 hard Field printed ‘ Ke~ reet ee aes - Preacher, com| jously abridged, and al phris~
cally dilated in english Poesie . . eect
nexed sundrie Sonets of Christian Passions heretofore printed, and now corrected and augmented, with other affectionate Sonets a th Us een of the same Authors” (London, dto).
mendatory John Lyly, an
dbriefly and si ‘Text will
r.’ ‘These efforts are no more
(1601) as fit ‘to lie in some old nooks amongst old boots and shoes’ (ed, Macray, ‘e “of But Lok’s sonnets, which are intro- juced by a separate title-page in the ‘ Eecle- siasticus’ volume, though prosaic in a sion, are fullof fervent piety. ‘lwo hundred and four treat of the Christian passions, and these are succeeded by 102, entitled ‘Sundry Affectionate Sonets of a feeling Conscience, ond the same theme is pursued in a further sequence of twenty-two, entitled ‘ Peculiar Prayers.’ ies of Lok’s yolumo are in British Der, ae: Hae Library, ve aeeowsaiee ouse, and in the possession Dr. Grosart. The three last copies contain an ‘appendix of sixty secular sonnets, addressed to the noblemen and noblewomen, and high officials of Elizabeth's court, including, judaes and bishops (Whitgift and Toby Matthew of Durham). Dr. Lancelot Andrewes, Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir John Norris, Sir Francis Vere, Sir Edward Dyer, and Pulke Greville are also commemorated, The series concludes with a sonnet addressed ‘to all other his honourable and beloved friends in general.’ Dr. Grosart reprinted all these sonnets, together with the one prefixed to James VI's volume, in his ‘Miscellanies of the Fuller Worthies’ Library,’ vol. ii, 1871. Lok also contributed commendatory verses to Cosworth's render- ing of the Psalms, in Harleian MS. 6906. He has been erroneously identified with the author of « poetical volume called ‘Of Love's Complaints with the id of Orpheus and Euri ice,’ London, 1597, 12mo, dedica- ‘tion is ‘TH. L., but. these initials are those of Humfrey Lownes, the publisher. (Dr. Grosart’s Memoir in the reprint noticed above; Collier's Bibliographical Account, i. 478, 494; Cal. Stato Papers, Dom, 1597-1608; Addit. MS. 24489, ff 381 seq. (Hunter's manuseript Chorns Vatum); Bridges's Restituta, i. 24, iv. 202; Wood's Athenw Oxon. 2nd ed. i, 289, and
=~
ificantly as the scope of the | of
languages, and sry judgmont for the mesial goa eae my judgment, for the mani him, sted reputation and beter Sera In the course of his many voyages he had already made the aequaintanee of Martin Frobisher [q. v.], and in 1576 entered warmly into the scheme for the voyage to the north- west, supplying many of the necessaries at his own cost. When the Cstiay Coonan was cceet in aa 1677, ee ‘ap- inted governor for six years. owaven itil failed, and in J; anuney 1579 he had to petition the privy counci) for relief and assistance (Cnt. tata Paper Kaa Indies). For the past three ep iate he had taken charge of all the Frobisher's voyages; of his own he had expended some 7,500, ‘all the he had in the world, whereby himsel wife, and fifteen children are left to their bread.’ On this petition 4302 was allowed him in February 1579 He but in June 1581 he was again petitioning t’ ‘ivy council, being a priaoee in the leet, jecnlomael at the suit of William Borough to pay 200% for a ship bought for Frobisher’slast vi ‘which is not tl titioner’s debt.” was also | bound for a debt of nearly 3,000/,, ‘ stillowing | by the company of adventurers,” THe was pall petitioning in Meena 03 TO, nm six months in prison y Of his release there is no cesta ‘but he does not seem to have recovered his money, and os late as 1614-15 he was still sued for a debt of 200/. due for stores sup=
Seok.
Lombard
Valpgsricepariihe
and Soar’ in Dublin, and in 1502 In 1687-8 Lok was in iin; sed in Leet rhe
i i
eet i i
f fit bE fl He ire
: i
55 Hi :
he wrote in be thought to imply that he was a third pacing. in his old Besides this essay, he - into Engin ‘of Peter Marty's‘ Historie of the West Indies,’ which was published in
1612. Lok’s name is here spelt as he signed it,
by Mr. W. Noel and Mr. G. E. Cokayve,] 7
LOK, Simm WILLIAM (1480-1550), Lon- mercer of London, wok, sheriff of London
set ie 2 s EF
i. p. 852), In 1521 Prukotor nt
he peng pt Bt
the Tower (Sienieunienr: He died in his house . 1650, and was buried on the 27th in the Mercers’ Chapel in wureh of St, Thomas Acres (MacHYN, es if i cise Oto: times: (1) oie arte ys therine, daugh= illiam Cooke of Salisbury (d. 14 Oct. 1537, and buried atSt. Martin A bbey,Surrey); (3) Elinor, widow of Walter Marsh (d. 15a) r and (4) Elizabeth (d. 1551), widow of one Hatton and of Robert Mi h successively. His fourth, like his first, wife was buried Mereers' Chapel (ef. Macurs, Diary, pp. 12,
two wives:
7
Michael Lok [q. v-] and Henry Lok, ta v.] the poet, were marriage.
one of Cornwall; Fox Bonrne’s Lifo of John Locke; te . 1792, p. 799; King's i ‘ pers of Henry VIII; Dr. Grosart's Memoir of Henry Lok ae
‘Lok, 1603, in Somerset House). | Worthies’ Miscellanies, vol. ii.)
area aa oe
* of the father of John philosopher. William was,
LOLA MONTEZ, Countess yor Lanps-
d. 1861 G , M. ea ag a en
DANIEL (1678-1746), WA 1678, was ohn Lombard shies protestant minister in Anjou, who France through the revocation of the
i
‘Taylors’ London, and meliltnelectoon toSt. John's
where he matriculated on 7 July 1 same year he waselected scholar ofhis college, and in 1697 he Oates eee
His 17 May 1698, MA ‘by diploma, while absent abroad, 16 March 1701-2, B.D.26 April 1708, and D.D.23 April W714, After the accession of IT, Lom- bard was made lain to the Princess of ‘Wales, and on 24 Feb, 1717-18 he was in- stituted to the rectory of Lanteglos with Advent in Cornwall. " This living he held until his death, but for a large part of that time he was non-resident. ny stories were current in the county of his learning and simplicity, and he is said to have re- mained throughout life a foreigner to Eng- lish customs. The rectory contains the li- brary and portrait which were bequeathed by him to his successors, and in the probate registry office at Bodmin iso small book con- taming a list of the works in the collection. He died at Camelford on 30 Dec, 1746, and was buried at Lanteglos on 2 Jan. 1746-7, Lombard’s publications were: 1, ‘A Sermon ached at over before the late Princess hia,’ 1714. 2. ‘Comparaison des deux histoires de M. de Mezeray et du pare Daniel. Amsterdam, aux di de la ie,” 1723, 3, ‘Succinct History of Ancient and Modern Persecutions, 1747. The composi- tion of this work was s1 ted by the re- volution of 1745. He contributed strictures upon Aquinas, and some observations on the demand for a king by the Israelites to his friend Gregor's edition of Fortescue, ‘De Landibus Legum pagiie (ed, 1787, pp. 18- 21, 84-6, and Addenda, p, 3), and his corre- spondence with his friend is said to be still preserved nt the family seat of Trewarthenick in Cornwall. [Maclean's Trigg Minor, ii. 306; Robinson's Merchant Taylors’ School, i. 324; Wilson's Merchant Taylors’ School, i. 304, 411-14, ii, 1203 ; Boaso and Courtney's Bibl. Cornub, i, 322, iii. 12¢9; Boase’s Collect. Cornub, p, 508; Agnew ¢ Protestant Exiles, od. 1886, ii, 58, 366 ; Gent. Mag. 1747, p. 47; 68rd Rep. Roy. Instit. of Cornwall, 1871, p. xxxiii; Davies Gilbert's Cornwall ; Foster's Alumni Oxon.) W. P. C.
es of th cathedral. of ib appointed Armagh primate of all Ireland cession to Edmund MacGaura.
mone =
His publish decretum Clementis Ee de Sacra- mentali confessione et jutione non faei~ enda in absentifi,’ Antwerp, 1624, 12mo. Tt is printed ag an opinion in the jesuit father Giles Coninck’s ‘Responsio ad dissertationem impugnantem Absolutionem Moribundi sen- sibus destituti’ 2. ‘De Regno Hibernive, Sanctorum Insula, Commentarius; in quo preter ejusdem Insule Situm, nominis ori- inem... Pii Conntus et Res a Principe ‘Neillo ad fidem Catholicam pro) feliciter gestw continentur,’ Louvain, 1632, 4to. On 20 Noy. 1633, after Lombard’s death, Secretary Windebank wrote to the Lord-deputy Strafford that the king had or- dered the deputy to suppress this book, and to call the author to aceount for it.
{Ware's Writers of Ireland (Harris) Bronan’s Eccl. Hist. of Ireland, p.490; Bibl. there Pp Mater = Hiber- nica, i. ; Moran’s Spicilegium Ossoriensis, i. 126, 137.) nee T..0,
LOMBART, PIERRE (1620 ?1681),en- graver, was born in Paris, where he is snid to have studied design under Simon Vouet. He came to England about 1640, and he re- sided in London for more than twenty years. He was largely employed in wing book aiinsecstiote acl his works of that class are numerous, the most important beens oem after F. Clein in Ogi’ “Vi a 658, and ‘ Tlind,’ 1660, which are fayou:
ie,
il
i FL
& fee
Wheel aber
F
Lombart died in Paris on
i
after |
's collections in Brit. Mus. Addit, MS.
SE
the care of his ex-
Eeorasilies eventual established amerchant. In 1718 he obtained
¢ ba oo
sons os rae it their nd ae The
| journey has been
fel
i
country the art of making
by Lombe was his half- Italy, then the rita a of the alk to t ‘incipal seat
arth and Rae ‘imself thoro' hly familiar with the various processes.
represented as a romantic
—— fall of danger, and necessitating
the adoption of strat and disguises for
its accomplishment. Ttalians wore saidto
have jealously guarded the secret of themanu-
facture, but it seems to have escaped notice
; J. | that a verycomplete description of the Italian of the silk i
1692, moreover, a number of persons had un- successfully petitioned for leave to be incor-
porated into a company for the of introducing the Italian machiieey unl tee ing a man’ this country (Home Office Petition Entry Book, 1880-03, p. 293). Bat, notwithstanding, the Lombes are en- titled to the credit ving introduced into this country a new and important trade. They set up a mill at Derby in 1719 (5 Geo. I, c, 8; Cunnnvenam, lish En- dustry, ii. 350) on an island in the myer Der- went soon after the grant of the patent, and eventually it became a jus concern. Boswell records a visit to the mill in Sep-
/
Case of the Manufacturers of Woollen, Linen, Mohair, and Cotton Yarn, . . with respect to... Bill for ing and encouraging a new Invention in England by Sir Thomas Lombe.’ The debate on the bill is
pectiansent to rg yous ent saaret Halt by ae estes of monopolies. itions and evidence are T in the * palawan Journal,’ xxi, 782, 96, 840, &c. The bill was thrown out, but eventually an act (5 George IT, cap. 8) was granting a reward of 14,0002. to the inyentor, one of the conditions being that he should it models of his inery in some public institution. Models were ac- cordingly placed in the Tower, and oy are mentioned in * An Improved History the Tower’ (published, without any author's name, in 7315), but have long since dis- appeared. A deseription of Lombe’s machinery, wit! sth aed given in Rees’s
i
‘ Evel art. * Silk,
wasan alderman of Bassishaw ward in the city of London, and was chosen sheriff in 1727, He was knighted on 8 July of the same year, when he attended at court to present congratulatory address from the
ane George I on his accession. died on 8 Jan. 1739 at his house in Old aay leaving a fortune of 120,0004, lag. 1739, p. 47), which waa be-
juenthed in equal | to his widow and fis rs, Hannah and Mary Turner. In his will he desires his widow ‘at the eon-
ictim, after lingeri in f agony isan by Hatton 16 March 1722, and to
died on
Hutton worked asa boy in the Old Silk Mill, but he was not an eye-witness of these | which took place before he was story must received with isters of All Saints record the buri John Lombe on 28 Noy. 1722, and dorsement on his will at Somerset ives the date bes his death as ‘utton’s story did not appear Sir Thomas Lome ‘cesken tn al i brother's death in his petition to for the renewal of his patent. Ji will was proved in London in July 1724, [Anthorities cited in text: Edinb. Rev. xbiii. 78; Nichols’s Lit. Aneed. ix, 380; Zamboni’s Monografia dei Setificio Veronese, 1854, p. 35; Betham’s Baronetage, iv. 142 (pedigree), and the wills of Henry, John, Thomas, and EBliza~ beth Lombe, in Somerset House. Smiles, in his
|
A §
i
res
Men of Invention and Industry, pp, 107-20, seems article
to have chiefly followed Hutton and an
in the Mechanics’ Magazine, 17 May 1867, which
is insecurate in some pate information
from the viewr of All Saints, Derby.] R. B.P. LONDESBOROUGH, Baron, [See
Dewison, Anwent, 1805-1860.) |
al
=
barbie Belo
rs +
ae
S set di
a
[
gue is
iu
in pire I ; . It is me dele
at to ‘open penance with two smocks on Tccatoniars Tie aarae TEV bad aa mrs, Jennynges, the mother and the woe as it was then known to a number in Oxford and elsewhere. ..as well as the of
aba Histor: | Narratenes Eb re i 35, from deacon Louth’s letter to ‘oxe). Burhetsaysthatthere werecomplaints his opportunities as visitor to solicit nuns (notes on Sanders’s book), In August 1537 London wrote to beg Bedyll to be his friend with Cromwell, who sus- him of being a papist and a hinderer learning, declaring that no man had
en more openly agains
inst papistical abuses ister | and that he had trouble with the youth of
de- whe le’ her sisters ‘ one by one otherwisethan KH
who were given to libert: et eed teks nee
nunnery of Godstow, Oxfordshire, and not being able to persuade the abbess, Katherine Bulkeley, to surrender the house, stayed there some time, The abbess wrote to Cromwell on 5 Noy. complaining of his conduct, saying that she refused to surrender the housetohim because he was her ‘ancient enemy,’ haying 9 her promotion, and that he did ‘in-
Wykeham (Lovru, Srd edit.) death
attached himself to bishop of Winchester, and was active in who fell under the Actof
in fresh
Gepptcatiea thas worn selaes Sait onc io tha
target aod flay probondary, ea Parkorealod ‘stout re a8 cal him (Memorials of Cranmer, i, 158), was ex- et spf a of his oe laren the council, and being convict: was atri »ped of his di and ets ride with his face to a ail through Wind- sor, Reading, and hela and to stand in thepilloryin each town with a paper declari hisoffenceonhisforehead, This was done, an he was then committed to the Fleet prison, whore he died soon afterwards in 1543,
tka da Winchester Scholars, p. 96; Wood's Athenw Oxon.; Fasti, 1.35, 47, ed. Bliss; Boase’s
Cnlendars of State Papers, Hen, VILL, vii. Nos. 146, 1209, 1994, viii, 709, xu i, 118, 1184, 1376, xu, ti, 429, 448; Lo Nove's Fasti Becl, Anglic. ii, 100, 109, 190, 201, iii. 173, 303; Narratives of Reformation, pp, 34, 282 (Camdon Soc.); a ression of Monasteries, passim (Camden Soc,); ‘oxe’s Acts and Monuments, ¥, 6, 421, 470,473, 480, 489, 626, od, Townsend ; Strype’s Memorials, i, 819, 390, 670, 681; Archbishop Cranmer, 50, 156, 160-6, 173-6, 765, 767, 773 (8vo he
2
Rogistram Univ. Oxon, i, 82 (Oxf, Hist. Soe.); | 4,
reader,’ and a spirited and wy ‘Introduction to the Use of Books, or.
Essay Epos the Value and Benefits of
ing and Kn
i owledge.’ London his titles under the headings Divini xy, Physic and Chirurgerie, Law, nance
Poems, Plays, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.
A supplement of new books i between August 1657 and June 1658 is appended.
logue of Certaine
blished between 1626 and 1631, in the latter year, and in 1655 A of . . . Divinity Books ... pri
,
in.an appended‘ table’ or glossary of scientific terms used in the Olea he inserted the entry, ‘ Catalogue: a roule of names, or ter, acatal of Books which Mr. bookseller of Newcastle, hath published.”
| — |
CHARLES, Banox
761-1 Notes and Queries, 1st . (ber. vi 616, 699, vi. 890, 20d ser. vil 105, | naltoa” urna, coembee af wale 183; London's Catalogues in Brit. Mus.) 8.L. | firm Wa lane tene SE LT tl palin His Stes? ‘Susan’ was ao ; Srewanr-Vaxe, Cranes Winrtam, . His father's yy origi- Tr78-1s54, third Manaus} nally in Wiltshire, had been connected with ‘LONDONDERRY, Jamaica since Charles 's great-grand- > EAaRis ov. fee father, Samuel, had been made, on the con- Pe Te ereated Bant 18225 | gucst of Jamaica, to the Jamaica Tuoxas, d. 1729, commissioners (see I Kent, ed.
and 1838; Cussans’s p. 265.) J. A. HL.
[Gent Mag. 1793, 1837,
‘Heztfordshire, vol.
Senate
pt. ii,
te ie
; ge Ei ;
; 2 ry is A
i
not Die,’ memory of Prince Albert, Ten athens 12, ‘For Wounds like these, Christ is the only Cure,’ set to music.
+ dtr Wen san Ne} AF. P.
—
. | was created a civ
peel Ie ee ‘botlege, Cambridge,
but to have taken no di . 1898 he wax made an honorary L D. He
e parliament in Jan 1789, as one of the members for Rye, and having held that seat till 1796, was returned for Mid- hurst, and in 1802 for Wendover. In 1806 he came in for Haslemere, and held that seat
till his elevation to the From an early time in his career he was a ible official and a successful placeman. 1791 he was appointed joint to the
treasury, resigned with Pitt, his patron, in 1801, and on Pitt’s return to power in 1804 became a lord commissioner of the treasury. His fri ip with both
ury, personal Pitt and Addington had made him an in-
of | valuable intermediary between them in the
previ (see Stanntopn, Life of Pitt, iv, 26 ; Yonex, Life of Lord Liverpool, i. 149). | He was sworn of the privy council on 56 | 1805 (Gent. Mag. 1805, ii. 1231). In Fe- bruary 1806 he was advanced to be secretary of state for Ireland, and was sworn of the Trish Erivg council. In 1D ws ap- inted joint paymaster-general, and even- nally beatae the sole occupant of the office. He was despatched to France in 1817 as a commissionerto settle the accounts connected with the army of occupation. While a mem- Be the i Teal ol ae Ba Neat ily with the tories, and spoke 80 far as te office required. On ru, 850 he grand cross of the Bath,
and at the request of Canning he retired in
Drop | 1826 from his post of paymaster-general,
and was created a peer, Baron Peaoeoeats 18 June. He enjoyed a pension of 1,500/. 0
. | vear until, on the death in 1829 of Francia
Henry Egerton, eighth earl of Bridgewater (q. v.], his wifo’s brother, he inherited property | of the valueof 4,000/.a year, when he resigned | his pension. From the time of his elevation to the he devoted himself principally to artistic pursuits. He was a recognised judge of pictures and architecture, formed a considerable gallery of paintings and sculp- uz
ley Hill, 17 Jan, 1838, and was buried 27 Jan, at_Wormley.
Farnborough married, 28 May 1798, Amelia [see Loxe, Aoretta, Lapy Farynonoven eldest daughter of Sir Abraham Hume {a v. of Wormleybury, Hertfordshire, who died on 15 Jun. 1837, bat had no issue,
[.Cadell’s Contemporary Portraits, 1810; Cor- respondence of Lord Grey and Madame do Lieven; Cussans's Hortfordshiro, ii. 255; Brit, Mus. Cat.; Gent. Mag. 1838; Moore's Memoirs, tie aed
. AL.
weet ‘Peet ate EDWARD Bohr » genealogist and antu , born 28 July 1796 at Benbam Park, Berkehi was the elder and only surviving son Charles Beckford Long of Langley Hall, in the same county, by Frances Monro, daughter and heiress of Lucius Tucker of Norfolk Street, Park Lane, London, Edward Long (a. vb the historian of Jamaica, was his ther. He was educated at Harrow So and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he gained 4 declamation prize, and in July 1818 won the chancellor's gold medal for English verse, the subject Le rie and Papal Rome.’ He graduated . in 1819, and MLA. in 1822. Possessed of an ample fortune, he de- voted himself to historical and gon ical studies, which were iy facilitat
iy married on 25 Sept. 1861, at the Lord Warden Hotel, Dover, on his return from Homburg, and was buried in Seale churchyard, Surrey. With Harrowand its concerns Long always
on ire, of | medal for
I Ballmed Loe Clon Nar Hinory oC Pome ‘War which relate to Viscount ed,”
a
| Charlesth ea Garter, Long
oung, |in 1845 4 vo lume called “tiara Deeg | titled to quarterthe Arms of the
of England.’ Tn 1859 he edited for the a d from the Sript
of end fate eocn are rand Bore in the assistance of
on the Game cae (anon. 1824. 2. The Albuera
the Viscount St. Vincent on the House of Assembly’s Abandonment of its islative Functions, 8vo, L 1839.
of Jamaica Families’ whieh he jamaica Families,’ to the British Museum; it is ei dreeat as 27968, During 1857-9 hegave to the museunr many ae documents I aalgte a maica, W! are Me
Additional MSS. 31931, po fers
His letters to the Rev. Joseph Hunter, ex—
; to Ja~
as
tending from 1847 to 1859, are in ‘Additional MS. 24870, ff. 189 << GG
[Gent. Mag. 1861, ii, 568-9.) LONG, DUDLEY (qd. 1829), politician:
and wit, [See Noxrs.]
LONG, EDWARD (1734-1815), author, born at Roselyon St. Blazey,Corn’ a 1734, was fourth son of Samuel
| ville, Jamaica, Tredudwell in Cornwall,
et
Long ror Long
Queen London (who | satire on the laws, which is reprinted | Ser es ary eee sce eee | second and coheir of Bartholomew | Book,’ 1827, ii, 198-210, 5. ¢ id Re- ‘Tate of Northamptonshire. He wis | flections the J of the Court educated first at 1) fe tage peep of King’s Bench on what ia called under the Rev. Dr. and then at | the N: by « Planter, 1772, in ‘Liskeard by the Rev. Richard Haydon. In | favour of the planters’ rights. 6. ‘The Senti- 1752 he left Liskeard, trol eepleaal a mental Exhibition, or Portraits and Sketches
‘vate instruction in London was ‘on | of the Times’ (anon.), 1774, an 28 June 1753 at Gray’s Inn with Mr. Henry | Sterne. 7. ‘ Letters on the Colonies,’ 1775. ‘Wilmot. On his father’s death he went to | 8 ‘English Humanity no : an Joiaaica, and as his terms were not com-| attempt to prove that the English are not Os ee Be GD ac ae ol aN of Savages’ (anon.), 1778, in reply his arrival he filled the post of private | to the censures of Voltaire and SSR UL. secretary to Sir Henry Moore, baronet, the | 9. A Pamphlet on the Sugar Trade,’ 1752.
3 : 2
t z | ‘
F cE i if
ui
ill
a al all UL
iF a
E E i 4 :
Seen meer wd t ther, other | sions were : ‘The Prater,’ by
—
'8269- | Dullaway’s Sussex, i. 162, ii. pt. i.
10. ‘ Memoirs of the Reign of Bossa King of ers b By Robert Norris,’ 1759. ry
This was edited , and translated into French.
Bryan Edwards, in his ‘Hi of the British Colonies in the West ies! was
lly indebted to Long for ais ‘ History Goes
legroes, He wrote i in the ‘St. James's Chronicle and tributed biographical ‘Literary Anecdotes,’ ix. 700-1, an imitation of an ode of Horace to the ‘Gentleman's Ma- ine,’ 1789, pt. i. p. 161, and was author of first part of the article on Waltham St. Lawrence, Berkshire, in ‘ Bibliotheca Topo- graphica Britannica,’ iv. 135-6. The corre- spondence of Thomas Dancer, M.D., with him on scientific matters in 1791 is in British Museum Addit. MS. 22678, and a mannu- pete ee yang at ia aaa eee ferred to in * Notes Queries,’ 2nd ser, vii. 426 (1859).
Gent, 1813, pt. , pp. 490, 659, pt, i, See Fee en Resa ae ae 82, 433-5 ; Halkott and Laing’s Anon, Literature,
136, 306, 767, 1140, 2322, 2651; Boase and
wurtney's Bibl. Cornub. i. 322-3, iii. 1269; pp. 159, 184, 234 ; Cussans's Hortfordshire, vol. iii. pt. ii. p. 69; Cass’s Eost Barnet, p. 43; Foster's OG Inn Reg. of Admissions, p. 379.) WwW. P. Cc.
LONG, EDWIN LONGSDEN (1829- 1891), painter and royal academician, born at Bath on 12 July 1829, was son of E. a an artist, of a family resident at Kelston im Somerset, and was educated at Dr. Viner's school in Bath. Adopting the profession of
painter, came to London and studied
to|a in the British Museum. He became subse-
Apenuy a a in the art school conducted Jnmes Mathews see Uae ot Newman treet, London, and prac! as a por
=
Vly ace he
ori 1877),
1878), S He was elected an as8o- ciate of the Royal Academy in 1876, and an academician in 1881. His pictures always at- tracted attention, and his‘ Diana and Christ’ ) (now in the possession of Mr, Daniel
wwaites) greatly enhanced his reputation. His pictures suited the taste, and appealed to the religious sentiment, of a large portion of the public, and their popularity was increased by a wide circulation of engravings. He consequently determined to exhibit his next pave in a separate gallery of his own in Street, and there in 1883 and the fol- lowing years his ‘ Anno Domini’ und ‘Zeuxis at Crotona’ met with great success. He was red on some characteristic pictures, which he intended to add to this gallery, when he fell a vietim to pneumonia, resulting from influenza, and died at his residence, Kelston, Netherhall Gardens, Hampstead, on 15 May 1891, in his sixty-second year, He was buried in the West ipstead cemetery, The will signed by him on the day of hia death was the subject of a lawsuit, to which his relatives were parties, in December 1892, but the matter in dispute was amicably ar- ranged (7imes, 13 and 14 Dee, 1892). ides the ‘Edwin Long ' Gallery in Old Bond Street, a number of his pictures was collected together after his death,and formed the nucleus of a gallery of Christian art, which replaced the works of Gustave Doré in the well-! own ees, in New Bond Street. Long had considerable practice as a portrait- painter, but his success in that line waa not ne sok el fe he pisaiies high Pe tronage and very lange prices. He for the Baroness Burdett Coutts (ike chief ) portraits of herself, her friend Mrs, wn,and Mr, Henry Irving. Among other its of his later years were a memorial the Earl of Iddesleigh, of which a weak replica for the National Portrait Gallery, portraits of Cardinal Man-
ait of
: others,
LONG, GEORGE (1780-1868), pi te La
Pie
Aa 3
strate at Great Marl court, and from 1840 corder of Coventry, In 1841
Maryle! ice ng & bencher 26 June 1868 at 51 Queen
HE ari BPe ae
e Observa- Bill to amend the Laws relating to the Relief of the Poor in | 8vo, London, 1821. 2. ‘A Treatise on the Law relative to Sales of Personal Property,’ Syo, London, 1821; 2nd American edit,, with additions by B, Rand,8vo, Boston, Massachu= setts, 1839. 3. ‘Reflections on certain Parts of the Law of England: with Suggestions the Improvement of the same,’ Svo, London, 1827. 4. ‘An Essay on the Moral Nature of Man,' 8vo, London, 1841. 5, ‘The Con~ duct of 1 Life, a Series of Essays,' Svo, Lon— on, 1845. 6, “An Inquiry concerning Re- ligion,’ 8vo, London, 1865.) He also revised and corrected the legal portion of the second: edition of Captain William ‘a ‘ Proce tice of Courts-Martial,’ 8vo, rn 1825, [Law Lists; Times, 29 Juno 1868.) G. G.
LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879), classical soholar, tldest at of me Lon eee rn a Poulton, Lancashire, on 4 Noy, 1800, was educated at Macclesfield be '
F
>
The Taxicpeet ect la dae lagen el lation of the ‘ Discourses of Epictetus, with
1
eet
United States army, he had four sons, and a daughter who died in infancy.
As a teacher and writer Long exercised much influence on classical scholarship in Oot ch 1674; and-ecvailer| ine’ rihed wih a powerial memory asd z re a smaller | ing, gi ith a el memo. ‘a
of Oleatioal Goo | clon judicial intellict” Ho wan wven more remar! for a rare simplicity, elevation, aes eae ‘No one’ (it has been
) “ever lived the life recommended
the | by Marcus fae reek Bas geen 9
Long publishe writings al-
ready ceeds 1, ‘Tables of Comparative mology,’ Philadelphia, 1828, 4to (with
J. is). 2. ‘Introductory Lecture [on the nguage | delivered in the University
of London,’ London, 1828, 8vo. 3, ‘A Sume mary of Herodotus,’ 1829, 12mo. 4. * Ob- servations on the Study of the Latin and Greek Languages,’ London, 1830, 8vo. 5.*He- rodotus,’ Greek text, 1830-3, 8vo; 1838, 1848, 1851. 6, Xenophon’s‘Anabasis,’ 1831, 1837, 1848, 8vo. 7. * ptian Antiquities’ (in the British Museum), SDK, 1882, &e. 8, ‘Grammar Schools,’ a treatise in
t's ‘Store of Knowledge’ [1841],
‘The Civil Wars of Rome’ (select
iii
uy i :
i
ili :
fiz*:
lives of Plutareh, with 10. * Political Dicti Be enrurecun hy
notes), 1844-8, 12mo. "(aisles tom the with additions
Classics), 1860, 1 about Many
1862, 8vo0; 1872, 8vo (the style recalls 8 ‘vigorous, discursive, and pungent, but al- ‘ways profitable’ conversation), 16, Contri- butions to Smith's ‘ Dictionary of Greekand Roman Bi 3? to the ‘Classical Mu- geum,’ vols, 1-v. 1844-8; to Bell’s teens Journal of Education,’ vols. iii-vili, 1649- 1854; tothe‘ Quarterly Journal of Education* {some reprinted in‘The Schoolmaster,’ 1836); and papers published for the Central Society »f Education, London, 1838-9.
elopmd ‘ica, Academy, 23 Ang. 23 Aug. 1879, pp. 239-40;
LONG, Siz JAMES (1617-1692), royalist, pete me alias Long Drayeny ne, Wiltshire, by his first wife, Lady Anne ee second daughter of James, first earl of Marl- borough, and nephew of Sir Robert Long {a y.], was born at South Wraxhall, Wilt- 8 ee ween at Bradford in 1617 (Pedi- gree, Ke., ». Geneal. et Herald. new ser. iii. 58). After education at home and in France (not, as Au affirms, at WestminsterSchool and Magdalen College, Oxford), Long appears to have entered the royal army, and is pro- bably the Captain Long who at the beginning of the civil war was serving in Sir Thomas Glemham’s regiment (Peacock, A Lista, p. 12). By 1644 he had risen to the rank of a colonel of horse in Sir F. Dodington’s brigade, and was in that year inted sheriff of Wiltshire in the king’s interest. Early in 1645 he escorted the Prince of ‘Wales to Bristol, and was leisurely return- ing eastwards when he was, on 12 March 1045, overtaken by a superior foree of parlia- mentarians under Waller and Cromwell at Devizes. He foll rapidly back towards Bath, hotly pursued by Waller. Near Potterne he was in by Cromwell, who suddent: ‘appeared in hi ee!
‘van with an advance
“+ | attainments, he w
his fine of 7142, sid sued ou ig ard Heath, with him, fell
m with anevill eye.” In 1673, the death of his uncle, bn eee fieked baronetey und estates of Wraxhall and Dray- oS anak rm Parag
man's life, if we ma: ve Aubrey, ace vate that natin toile ‘ swordimes,
"a1 memorie, great cod Sot boca For insects: ingly curious and searching long since in naturall things.” He was also something of an ar in a letter to ey’ reserved in the Bodleian Library, dated 1658, there is an interesting description by Long of a number of Roman coins found at
eddington, Wiltshire. In the same he pene) a short ee his ee i + which is preserved in Wotton’s ‘ Baronetage (771), R365. For the of Long was etre 5] hie AS autumn at Al whi ey accompanied ee “Our sport,’ sa: an- ail Poni .«. but the flight of the falcons was but a parenthesis to the colonell's facetious discourse, who was**tam Marti,tam Mercurio,” and the ‘Muses did him with his hawkes and Wiltshire T ic cording payee 7 on the ‘History and War,’ but it does not aj Long hs “Geographical Table" (eco Way
is * ‘able’ (see
Alena Westm, P 205), The barvuge ited suddenly in London on 22 Jan. 1691-2 (Lorrrett, Brief Relation, ii. 842), and was buried at Draycot (Pedigree, &e., ut oe Long married Dorothy, daughter Edward Leech of Shipley, Derbyshire, ‘a
=